Wikipedian hub | This article needs additional citations for verification. (August 2024) |
The General Union of Neighbourhood Associations of Macau (Chinese: 澳門街坊會聯合總會; Portuguese: União Geral das Associações dos Moradores de Macau), sometimes shortened to the GUNA or the Neighbourhood Union (Chinese: 街坊總會 or 街總), is a pro-Beijing political party in Macau that is represented in the Legislative Assembly.
The General Union of Neighbourhood Associations of Macau (GUNA) was formed on 30 December 1983 with a call for unity among Macanese following social changes brought by the Chinese Government's reform policies. The GUNA provided services ranging from child to elderly care as well as education and basic community services.[2] It was regarded as part of the traditional faction within the pro-Beijing camp.
The GUNA was officially registered on 2 June 1984. It first fielded candidates in 1988 legislative election and won.[2] Electoral alliances were then formed with other pro-Beijing parties under the name of the Progress Promotion Union which has fielded candidates since the 1992 legislative election.[3]
The GUNA is one of the three major pro-Beijing organizations which have dominated politics in Macau since the 1999 handover; the other two are the Macau Chinese Chamber of Commerce and the Macau Federation of Trade Unions.[4]
The leadership of the 17th Council and Supervisory Board members consists of:[5]
GUNA formed the party list of Union for Promoting Progress (Chinese: 群力促進會; Portuguese: União Promotora para o Progresso, UNIPRO) for legislative elections. In the 2017 legislative election, the party won 12.65 percent of the popular vote and 2 of the 14 popularly elected seats.[6]
| Election | Number of popular votes |
% of popular votes |
GC seats |
FC seats |
EC seats |
Total seats | +/− |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 6,956 | 25.25 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 / 23
|
— |
| 1996 | 11,045 | 15.23 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 / 23
|
0
|
| 2001 | 11,276 | 13.92 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 / 27
|
0
|
| 2005 | 11,989 | 9.60 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 / 29
|
0
|
| 2009 | 14,044 | 9.90 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 / 29
|
1
|
| 2013 | 15,815 | 10.79 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 / 33
|
1
|
| 2017 | 12,340 | 7.15 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 / 33
|
1
|
| 2021 | 15,102 | 11.43 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 / 33
|
1
|
| 2025 |
在所有傳統社團中，五個有影響力的親共左派社團尤為重要。他們是澳門中華總商會、澳門工會聯合總會（工聯）、澳門中華教育會、澳門街坊總會和澳門婦女聯合總會。從勞工、教育到社區，這些社團可說是涵蓋了澳門最重要的社會部門（Chou，2015）。
  | This article about a political party in Macau is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
