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2004 Indian general election in Tamil Nadu

Indian general election in Tamil Nadu, 2004
← 1999 10 May 2004 2009 →
39 seats
  First party Second party
 
M._Karunanidhi_.jpg
J Jayalalithaa.jpg
Leader M. Karunanidhi J. Jayalalithaa
Party DMK AIADMK
Alliance INC+ (post poll UPA)+DPA+LF NDA
Seats won 39 0
Seat change Increase12 Decrease14
Popular vote 1,64,83,390 1,00,02,913
Percentage 57.40% 34.84%
Swing Increase15.73% Decrease11.57%
Prime Minister before election

Atal Bihari Vajpayee
BJP

Prime Minister after election

Manmohan Singh
INC

The 2004 Indian general election polls in Tamil Nadu were held for 39 seats in the state. The result was a victory for the Democratic Progressive Alliance, which included the United Progressive Alliance (UPA) and its allies the Left Front which won all 39 seats in the state. DMK and its allies were also able to hold on to Pondicherry, which has 1 seat, which allowed the UPA to win all 40 seats in Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry. The 2 larger partners Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK) (16) and Indian National Congress (INC) (10) won the majority of seats, with the junior partners Pattali Makkal Katchi (PMK) (5) and Marumaralarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (MDMK) (4) winning the rest. The remaining 4 seats were won by the Left Front parties. Due to the support of the Left Front for the government at the centre, all 39 seats in Tamil Nadu, supported the formation of the UPA-led government.

The DPA was formed, because DMK, PMK and MDMK, left the NDA mostly on the Ayodhya issue and created an alliance that supported the UPA. The NDA paid a price for it, when their BJP-AIADMK alliance couldn't even win a seat in this state.[1]

Seat allotments

[edit]

Democratic Progressive Alliance

[edit]
Party Flag Symbol Leader Seats contested
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam M. Karunanidhi 15 16
Indian Union Muslim League K. M. Kader Mohideen 1
Indian National Congress G. K. Vasan 9 10
Congress Jananayaka Peravai P. Chidambaram 1
Pattali Makkal Katchi S. Ramadoss 5
Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam Vaiko 4
Communist Party of India R. Nallakannu 2
Communist Party of India (Marxist) N. Varadarajan 2
Total 39

National Democratic Alliance

[edit]
Party Flag Election symbol Leader Seats contested
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam J. Jayalalithaa 33
Bharatiya Janata Party C. P. Radhakrishnan 6

People's alliance

[edit]
Party Flag Symbol Leader Seats contested
Viduthalai Chiruthaigal Katchi Thol. Thirumavalavan 8 25
Makkal Tamil Desam Katchi R. S. Raja Kannappan 5
Puthiya Tamilagam K. Krishnasamy 5
Janata Dal (United) George Fernandes 3
Indian National League Janab 3
Puratchi Council 1

Fourth front

[edit]
Party Flag Election symbol Leader Seats contested
Janata Party Subramanian Swamy 21 31
Puthiya Needhi Katchi A. C. Shanmugam 10

Note: The janata party and puthiya Needhi Katchi contested in janata party's symbol

List of Candidates

[edit]
Constituency
UPA NDA
1 Chennai North DMK C. Kuppusami BJP M. N. Sukumaran Nambiyar
2 Chennai Central DMK Dayanidhi Maran AIADMK N. Balaganga
3 Chennai South DMK T. R. Baalu AIADMK Bader Sayeed
4 Sriperumbudur DMK A. Krishnaswamy AIADMK P. Venugopal
5 Chengalpattu PMK A. K. Moorthy AIADMK K. N. Ramachandran
6 Arakkonam PMK R. Velu AIADMK N. Shanmugham
7 Vellore DMK K. M. Kader Mohideen AIADMK A. Santhanam
8 Tiruppattur DMK D. Venugopal AIADMK K. G. Subramani
9 Vandavasi MDMK N. Ramachandran Gingee AIADMK R. Rajalakshmi
10 Tindivanam PMK K. Dhanraju AIADMK A. Arunmozhithevan
11 Cuddalore DMK K. Venkatapathy AIADMK R. Rajendran
12 Chidambaram PMK E. Ponnuswamy BJP Tada N. Periyasamy
13 Dharmapuri PMK R. Senthil BJP P. D. Elangovan
14 Krishnagiri DMK E. G. Sugavanam AIADMK K. Nanju Gowda
15 Rasipuram INC K. Rani AIADMK S. Anbalagan
16 Salem INC K. V. Thangabalu AIADMK A. Rajshekharan
17 Tiruchengode DMK K. Subbulakshmi Jagadisan AIADMK Edappadi K. Palanisamy
18 Nilgiris INC R. Prabhu BJP M. Master Mathan
19 Gobichettipalayam INC E. V. K. S. Elangovan AIADMK N. R. Govindarajar
20 Coimbatore CPI K. Subbarayan BJP C. P. Radhakrishnan
21 Pollachi MDMK C. Krishnan AIADMK G. Murugan
22 Palani INC S. K. Kharvendhan AIADMK K. Kishore Kumar
23 Dindigul INC N. S. V. Chitthan AIADMK M. Jeyaraman
24 Madurai CPI(M) P. Mohan AIADMK A. K. Bose
25 Periyakulam INC J. M. Aaron Rasheed AIADMK T. T. V. Dhinakaran
26 Karur DMK K. C. Palanisamy AIADMK N. Palanisamy Raja
27 Tiruchirappalli MDMK L. Ganesan AIADMK M. Paranjothi
28 Perambalur DMK A. Raja AIADMK M. Sundaram
29 Mayiladuturai INC Mani Shankar Aiyar AIADMK O. S. Manian
30 Nagapattinam DMK A. K. S. Vijayan AIADMK P. J. Arjunan
31 Thanjavur DMK S. S. Palanimanickam AIADMK K. Thangamuthu
32 Pudukkottai DMK S. Regupathy AIADMK A. Ravichandran
33 Sivaganga INC P. Chidambaram AIADMK S. P. Karuppaih
34 Ramanathapuram DMK M. S. K. Bhavani Rajendran AIADMK C. Murugesan
35 Sivakasi MDMK A. Ravichandran AIADMK P. Kannan
36 Tirunelveli INC R. Dhanushkodi Aadhithan AIADMK R. Amirtha Ganesan
37 Tenkasi CPI M. Appadurai AIADMK S. Murugesan
38 Tiruchendur DMK Radhika Selvi AIADMK T. Dhamodharan
39 Nagercoil CPI(M) A. V. Bellarmin BJP Pon Radhakrishnan

Voting and results

[edit]
See also: Detailed Results of the 2004 Indian general election in Tamil Nadu by assembly constituents

Results by Pre-Poll Alliance

[edit]
Election map of results based on parties. Colours are based on the results table on the left
Alliance Party Popular Vote Percentage Swing Seats won Seat Change
United Progressive Alliance Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 7,064,393 24.60% Increase1.47% 16 Increase4
Indian National Congress 4,134,255 14.40% Increase3.30% 10 Increase8
Pattali Makkal Katchi 1,927,367 6.71% Decrease1.50% 5 Steady
Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 1,679,870 5.95% Decrease0.10% 4 Steady
Communist Party of India 852,981 2.97% Increase0.41% 2 Increase2
Communist Party of India (Marxist) 824,524 2.87% Increase0.52% 2 Increase1
Total 16,483,390 57.50% Increase4.10% 39 Increase15
National Democratic Alliance All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 8,547,014 29.77% Increase3.05% 0 Decrease10
Bharatiya Janata Party 1,455,899 5.07% Decrease2.07% 0 Decrease4
Total 10,002,913 34.84% Increase0.98% 0 Decrease14
Independents 947,938 3.30% Increase2.05% 0 Steady
Other Parties (13 parties) 2,228,212 4.36% Decrease7.13% 0 Decrease1
Total 28,714,515 100.00% Steady 39 Steady
Valid Votes 28,714,515 99.94%
Invalid Votes 18,439 0.06%
Total Votes 28,732,954 100.00%
Registered Voters/Turnout 47,252,271 60.81% Increase2.83%

†: Seat change represents seats won in terms of the current alliances, which is considerably different from the last election. Also the seat change for BJP, includes the merged party MADMK, who won 1 seat in the last election.
‡: Vote % reflects the percentage of votes the party received compared to the entire electorate that voted in this election. Adjusted (Adj.) Vote %, reflects the % of votes the party received per constituency that they contested.
Sources: Election Commission of India[2]

1999 vs. 2004 Alliance

[edit]
Coalition/Alliance Parties contesting in Tamil Nadu from the Alliance in 1999 Seats won in 1999 Election Parties contesting in Tamil Nadu from the Alliance in 2004 Seats won in 2004 Election Swing
National Democratic Alliance -Bharatiya Janata Party (4)
-Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (12)
-Marumaralarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (4)
-Pattali Makkal Katchi (5)
-MGR Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (1) 		26 -Bharatiya Janata Party
-All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 		0 −26
United Progressive Alliance* Indian National Congress (2)
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (10) 		12 -Indian National Congress (10)
-Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (16)
-Marumaralarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (4)
-Pattali Makkal Katchi (5) 		35 +23
Left Front Communist Party of India
Communist Party of India (Marxist) (1) 		1 Communist Party of India (2)
Communist Party of India (Marxist) (2) 		4 +3
  • Note: UPA was not in existence in 1999, instead the number of seats won in 1999, represents the seats won by Indian National Congress and its allies.
  • Note: INC affiliated parties, are parties that did not form an alliance or coalition with Congress party, but instead gave outside support.
  • Note: Left front, whose parties were allies of DMK in Tamil Nadu, was not part of the UPA, in 2004, instead gave outside support.

List of Elected MPs

[edit]
Constituency Winner Party % of Votes Alliance Runner-up Party
1. Chennai North C. Kuppusami DMK 62.25 UPA M. N. Sukumar Nambiar BJP
2. Chennai Central Dayanidhi Maran DMK 61.68 UPA N. Balaganga AIADMK
3. Chennai South T. R. Baalu DMK 60.37 UPA Bader Sayeed AIADMK
4. Sriperumbudur A. Krishnaswamy DMK 61.39 UPA P. Venugopal AIADMK
5. Chengalpattu A. K. Moorthy PMK 56.85 UPA K. N. Ramachandran AIADMK
6. Arakkonam R. Velu PMK 49.88 UPA N. Shanmugam AIADMK
7. Vellore K. M. Kader Mohideen DMK 58.38 UPA A. Santhanam AIADMK
8. Tiruppattur D. Venugopal DMK 58.43 UPA K. G. Subramani AIADMK
9. Vandavasi N. Ramachandran Gingee MDMK 56.12 UPA R. Rajalakshmi AIADMK
10. Tindivanam K. Dhanaraju PMK 50.40 UPA A. Arunmozhithevan AIADMK
11. Cuddalore K. Venkatapathy DMK 52.63 UPA R. Rajendran AIADMK
12. Chidambaram E. Ponnuswamy PMK 46.17 UPA Thol. Thirumavalavan JD(U)
13. Dharmapuri R. Senthil PMK 55.93 UPA P. D. Elangovan BJP
14. Krishnagiri E. G. Sugavanam DMK 54.51 UPA K. Nanje Gowdu AIADMK
15. Rasipuram K. Rani INC 55.20 UPA S. Anbalagan AIADMK
16. Salem K. V. Thangkabalu INC 59.93 UPA A. Rajasekaran AIADMK
17. Tiruchengode Subbulakshmi Jagadeesan DMK 58.00 UPA K. Palaniswami AIADMK
18. Nilgiris R. Prabhu INC 63.26 UPA Master M. Mathan BJP
19. Gobichettipalayam E. V. K. S. Elangovan INC 62.75 UPA N. R. Govindarajar AIADMK
20. Coimbatore K. Subbarayan CPI 57.43 LF C. P. Radhakrishnan BJP
21. Pollachi C. Krishnan MDMK 56.76 UPA G. Murugan AIADMK
22. Palani S. K. Kharventhan INC 64.50 UPA K. Kishore Kumar AIADMK
23. Dindigul N. S. V. Chitthan INC 58.92 UPA M. Jeyaraman AIADMK
24. Madurai P. Mohan CPI(M) 56.01 LF A. K. Bose AIADMK
25. Periyakulam J. M. Aaron Rashid INC 49.51 UPA T. T. V. Dhinakaran AIADMK
26. Karur K. C. Palanisamy DMK 60.43 UPA N. Palanichamy Raja AIADMK
27. Tiruchirappalli L. Ganesan MDMK 63.59 UPA M. Paranjothi AIADMK
28. Perambalur A. Raja DMK 55.01 UPA M. Sundaram AIADMK
29. Mayiladuturai Mani Shankar Aiyar INC 59.08 UPA O. S. Manian AIADMK
30. Nagapattinam A. K. S. Vijayan DMK 61.66 UPA P. J. Arjunan AIADMK
31. Thanjavur S. S. Palanimanickam DMK 56.56 UPA K. Thangamuthu AIADMK
32. Pudukkottai S. Regupathy DMK 56.82 UPA A. Ravichandran AIADMK
33. Sivaganga P. Chidambaram INC 60.00 UPA S. P. Karuppiah AIADMK
34. Ramanathapuram M. S. K. Bhavani Rajenthiran DMK 49.66 UPA C. Murugesan AIADMK
35. Sivakasi A. Ravichandran MDMK 56.44 UPA P. Kannan AIADMK
36. Tirunelveli R. Dhanuskodi Athithan INC 58.39 UPA R. Amirtha Ganesan AIADMK
37. Tenkasi M. Appadurai CPI 48.85 LF S. Murugesan AIADMK
38. Tiruchendur V. Radhika Selvi DMK 62.50 UPA T. Dhamodharan AIADMK
39. Nagercoil A. V. Bellarmin CPI(M) 60.87 LF Pon. Radhakrishnan BJP

Post Election Analysis

[edit]

Source: NES Election 2004 Analysis[3]

Voting Pattern in Tamil Nadu
Category DMK+ AIADMK+ Others
Gender
Male 54% 32% 14%
Female 49% 39% 12%
Locality
Rural 50% 35% 15%
Urban 57% 36% 7%
Social class
Very poor 44% 37% 17%
Poor 55% 31% 14%
Lower middle 57% 37% 6%
Middle 51% 39% 10%
Caste
Upper caste 33% 54% 13%
Thevar 50% 47% 3%
Vanniyars 61% 33% 6%
Chettiyars 47% 30% 23%
Gounders 57% 33% 10%
Nadars 57% 36% 7%
Lower OBCs 55% 33% 12%
Chekkliyars, Pallars, etc. 39% 38% 23%
other Dalits 40% 37% 23%
Muslims 78% 11% 11%
Tell me how good each of the leaders are for Tamil Nadu...
Karunanidhi rated better than Jayalalithaa
Rating J. Jayalalithaa M. Karunanidhi
Bad 51% 2%
Average 31% 33%
Good 11% 39%
Very good 3% 23%
Do not know 4% 3%

Post-election Union Council of Ministers from Tamil Nadu

[edit]

Source: The Hindu[4]
After the UPA victory in this election, Tamil Nadu was rewarded with 12 berths in Union Council of Ministers, with 6 cabinet berths, which is the most this state has ever received after an election. 7 of the Ministers were from DMK, 2 from PMK, while the rest were from Congress.

Cabinet Ministers

[edit]
Minister Party Lok Sabha Constituency/Rajya Sabha Portfolios
P. Chidambaram INC Sivaganga Minister of Finance
Mani Shankar Aiyar INC Mayiladuturai Minister of Panchayati Raj and Minister of Development of North Eastern Region
T. R. Baalu DMK Chennai South Minister of Shipping, Road Transport and Highways
A. Raja DMK Perambalur (SC) Minister of Environment and Forests
Dayanidhi Maran DMK Chennai Central Minister of Communications and Information Technology
Anbumani Ramadoss PMK Rajya Sabha Minister of Health and Family Welfare

Ministers of State

[edit]
Minister Party Lok Sabha Constituency/Rajya Sabha Portfolios
S. S. Palanimanickam DMK Thanjavur Minister of Finance
S. Regupathy DMK Pudukkottai Minister of Environment and Forests
K. Venkatapathy DMK Cuddalore Minister of Law and Justice
Subbulakshmi Jagadeesan DMK Tiruchengode Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment
E. V. K. S. Elangovan INC Gobichettipalayam Minister of Commerce and Industry
R. Velu PMK Arakkonam Minister of Railways

Assembly Segment wise lead

[edit]
Party Assembly segments Position in Assembly (as of 2006 election)
Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 96 96
Indian National Congress 59 34
Pattali Makkal Katchi 29 18
Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 24 6
Communist Party of India (Marxist) 12 9
Communist Party of India 12 6
All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam 1 61
Janata Dal (United) 1 0
Others 0 4
Total 234

Assembly seat wise lead

[edit]
No. Constituency Assembly Segment Party Alliance
1 Chennai North Royapuram DMK UPA
2 Harbour DMK UPA
3 Radhakrishnan Nagar DMK UPA
5 Perambur DMK UPA
17 Thiruvottiyur DMK UPA
18 Villivakkam DMK UPA
4 Chennai Central Park Town DMK UPA
6 Purasawalkam DMK UPA
7 Egmore DMK UPA
8 Anna Nagar DMK UPA
10 Thousand Lights DMK UPA
11 Chepauk DMK UPA
9 Chennai South Thiyagaraya Nagar DMK UPA
12 Triplicane DMK UPA
13 Mylapore DMK UPA
14 Saidapet DMK UPA
19 Alandur DMK UPA
20 Tambaram DMK UPA
15 Sriperumbudur (SC) Gummidipoondi DMK UPA
16 Ponneri (SC) DMK UPA
27 Sriperumbudur (SC) DMK UPA
28 Poonamallee DMK UPA
29 Thiruvallur DMK UPA
30 Tiruttani DMK UPA
21 Chengalpattu Thirupporur (SC) PMK UPA
22 Chengalpattu PMK UPA
23 Maduranthakam PMK UPA
24 Acharapakkam (SC) PMK UPA
25 Uthiramerur PMK UPA
26 Kancheepuram PMK UPA
31 Arakkonam Pallipattu PMK UPA
32 Arakkonam PMK UPA
33 Sholinghur PMK UPA
34 Ranipet PMK UPA
35 Arcot PMK UPA
50 Cheyyar PMK UPA
36 Vellore Katpadi DMK UPA
37 Gudiyatham DMK UPA
38 Peranampattu DMK UPA
47 Anaicut DMK UPA
48 Vellore DMK UPA
49 Arani DMK UPA
39 Thirupattur Vaniyambadi DMK UPA
40 Natrampalli DMK UPA
41 Thirupattur DMK UPA
42 Chengam DMK UPA
43 Thandarampattu DMK UPA
45 Kalasapakkam DMK UPA
44 Vandavasi Tiruvannamalai DMK UPA
46 Polur DMK UPA
51 Vandavasi (SC) DMK UPA
52 Peranamallur DMK UPA
53 Melmalayanur DMK UPA
54 Gingee DMK UPA
55 Thindivanam Tindivanam PMK UPA
56 Vanur (SC) PMK UPA
57 Kandamangalam (SC) PMK UPA
58 Villupuram PMK UPA
59 Mugaiyur PMK UPA
60 Thirunavalur PMK UPA
61 Cuddalore Ulundurpet (SC) DMK UPA
62 Nellikuppam DMK UPA
63 Cuddalore DMK UPA
64 Panruti DMK UPA
71 Rishivandiyam DMK UPA
73 Sankarapuram DMK UPA
65 Chidambaram (SC) Kurinjipadi PMK UPA
66 Bhuvanagiri PMK UPA
67 Kattumannarkovil (SC) VCK PA
68 Chidambaram PMK UPA
69 Virudhachalam PMK UPA
70 Mangalore (SC) PMK UPA
79 Dharmapuri Harur (SC) PMK UPA
80 Morappur PMK UPA
82 Dharmapuri PMK UPA
83 Pennagaram PMK UPA
84 Mettur PMK UPA
85 Taramangalam PMK UPA
74 Krishnagiri Hosur DMK UPA
75 Thalli DMK UPA
76 Kaveripattinam DMK UPA
77 Krishnagiri DMK UPA
78 Bargur DMK UPA
81 Palacode DMK UPA
72 Rasipuram (SC) Chinnasalem INC UPA
92 Attur INC UPA
93 Talavasal (SC) INC UPA
94 Rasipuram INC UPA
95 Senthamangalam (ST) INC UPA
96 Namakkal (SC) INC UPA
86 Salem Omalur INC UPA
87 Yercaud (ST) INC UPA
88 Salem-I INC UPA
89 Salem-II INC UPA
90 Veerapandi INC UPA
91 Panamarathupatty INC UPA
97 Tiruchengode Kabilarmalai DMK UPA
98 Tiruchengode DMK UPA
99 Edappadi DMK UPA
100 Krishnagiri DMK UPA
118 Modakurichi DMK UPA
120 Erode DMK UPA

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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