Alex Ligertwood

Alexander John Ligertwood (/ˈlɪdʒərtwʊd/; LIH-jərt-wuud) (born 18 December 1946) is a Scottish singer, guitarist and drummer.

Ligertwood was born in Drumchapel, Glasgow, Scotland. He grew up in a musical family, but did not receive formal musical training. Eventually achieving a vocal range covering nearly four octaves, Ligertwood has said, "Every song should have its own thing. Just like you can change the tones on a guitar, I can change the tone on my voice and sing the song the way it should be. I’m really into that, and using my voice as much as possible."

Ligertwood took up guitar during the 1950s skiffle boom after singing in school choirs and playing in the Boys’ Brigade pipe band. He joined a skiffle group called The Meridians and also played with The Kwintones before joining The Senate, a seven-piece soul band.

Ligertwood has named Motown, soul and rhythm and blues as key formative influences, especially artists such as Ray Charles, Sam Cooke, Marvin Gaye, Otis Redding and Curtis Mayfield

He is best known as a lead vocalist for Santana, with five different stints from 1979 to 1994, which included the US Festival in 1982 and Live Aid in 1985. He is credited as lead vocalist on Santana songs such as "All I Ever Wanted," "You Know That I Love You," "Winning" and "Hold On." He also has co-writing credits for Santana songs including "Brightest Star," "E Papa Re," "Make Somebody Happy," "Somewhere in Heaven" and "The Nile."

Ligertwood has additionally performed with the Jeff Beck Group and Brian Auger's Oblivion Express. He has also appeared with John Cipollina and friends, the Average White Band and David Sancious.

Ligertwood sang lead vocals on the song "Crank It Up" by The Dregs, (previously known as the Dixie Dregs), from the album Industry Standard (1982), and contributed the lead vocal on the song "Double Bad" from Jeff Lorber's album In the Heat of the Night (1984).

In 1972, he was a member of the ephemerous Troc band with drummer André Ceccarelli, bassist Jannick Top, pianist Henri Giordano and guitarist Jacky Giraudo.^{[citation needed]} From 1986 to 1988, Ligertwood was a member of Go Ahead with Bill Kreutzmann and Brent Mydland.