This timeline covers Alexander Graham Bell's formative years, focusing on his family background, early education, and the influences that shaped his future endeavors.
Birth in Edinburgh, Scotland
March 3, 1847
Alexander Graham Bell was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, to Alexander Melville Bell, a professor of elocution, and Eliza Grace Symonds Bell, a talented painter who was nearly deaf.
Early Education and Interests
Early Childhood
Bell received early education at home and later attended the Royal High School in Edinburgh. He demonstrated an early interest in sound and mechanics, creating a speaking machine at age 12.
Bell's first invention
1863
Bell invented a device that could dehusk wheat by using rotating paddles and a nail brush. He designed it to help a neighbor who owned a flour mill.
Death of Brother Edward
1867
Bell's younger brother Edward died of tuberculosis. This loss, following the earlier death of his brother Melville, deeply affected him and his family and contributed to an increased focus on health and well-being.
Begins working with his father
1868
Bell became his father's assistant, giving demonstrations of Visible Speech, particularly during the winter lecture series. This training helped him develop skills in teaching and communication.
Family Emigration to Canada
1870
Due to concerns about Alexander's health after his brothers' deaths from tuberculosis, the Bell family emigrated to Brantford, Ontario, Canada, seeking a healthier environment.
