Alfred Stephens

Alfred George Stephens (28 August 1865 – 15 April 1933), commonly referred to as A. G. Stephens, was an Australian writer and literary critic, notably for The Bulletin. He was appointed to that position by its owner, J. F. Archibald in 1894.

Stephens was born on 28 August 1865 in Tooowomba to Samuel George and Euphemia Tweedle Stephens, members of a pioneering family of the area. He was educated at the Toowoomba Grammar School, and then started an apprenticeship in the printing trade with The Toowoomba Chronicle.

In 1892 he won a prize of £25 for an essay "Why North Queensland Wants Separation", published in 1893, and in this year was also published "The Griffilwraith" ('An Independent Criticism of the Methods and Manoeuvres of the Queensland Coalition. Government, 1890–1893'), an able piece of pamphleteering attacking the coalition of the old rivals, Sir Samuel Griffith and Sir Thomas McIlwraith.

In April 1893 having sold his share in the Cairns paper he left Australia for San Francisco, travelled across the continent, and thence to Great Britain and France. He had begun to do some journalistic work in London when he received the offer from J. F. Archibald of a position on The Bulletin. He returned to Australia and arrived at Sydney in January 1894. His account of his travels, "A Queenslander's Travel Notes", published in that year, though bright enough in its way suggests a curiously insensitive Stephens.

Stephens was an active editor between the years 1897–1904, working on sixteen books of poetry, as well as Such is Life, Rudd's 1899 On Our Selection and Bulletin Story Book. He was also the author of The Pearl and the Octopus, The Lady Calphurnia Royal (with Albert Dorrington), The Red Pagan, Oblation, and Bill's Ideas (1913).

In September 1906, newspapers suggested Stephens was going to London where it was expected he would remain, but this was confusion with another Stephens. In October 1906 however 'Red Page' Stephens had left The Bulletin; the exact reason for the break has never been known. He initially set up a bookshop.

For the remaining 27 years of his life Stephens was a freelance writer, excepting a brief period as a leader writer on the Wellington Post in 1907. In 1914 he penned, with music, work entitled "The Australian National Anthem".

Over time, he undertook criticism of Henry Kendall (1839–1882) and Christopher Brennan (1870–1932). He recognised the works of poet Shaw Neilson (1872–1942). High praise was also given to the works of Scottish-Australian poet and bush balladeer Will H. Ogilvie (1869–1963). Despite the volume of written verse, Stephens considered his own work to be no more than "quite good rhetorical verse"; whilst he was considered a good interviewer and critic.