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Allen, Texas
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Allen is a city in Collin County in the U.S. state of Texas, and a northern suburb in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. The population was 104,627 at the 2020 census,[3] and was estimated to be 111,551 in 2022.[4] Allen is located approximately twenty miles (32 km) north of downtown Dallas and is a part of the Dallas–Fort Worth metropolitan area.
Key Information
History
[edit]The Allen area was previously home to the Caddo, Comanche, and other indigenous peoples. The first immigrants from the United States and Europe arrived in the early 1840s.[5] The town was established by the Houston and Texas Central Railway and named in 1872 for Ebenezer Allen, a state politician and railroad promoter.[6] The railroad allowed the sale of crops across the country before they rotted, causing a shift from the previous cattle-based agriculture.[7] On February 22, 1878,[5] a gang led by Sam Bass committed in Allen what is said to be Texas's first train robbery.[6]
From 1908 through 1948, Allen was a stop along the Texas Traction Company's interurban line from Denison to Dallas. Allen was a small town of a few hundred residents when it was incorporated in 1953. Since this time, it has grown dramatically due to the construction of U.S. Route 75, the Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, and the development of nearby Dallas and Plano.[5][6] Among the more recent developments is the Shaddock Park neighborhood.
On May 6, 2023, a mass shooting occurred at the Allen Premium Outlets mall.[8] Eight were killed, along with the shooter, and seven were injured.
Geography
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According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 26.48 square miles (68.58 km2), of which 26.40 square miles (68.38 km2) is land and 0.08 square miles (0.21 km2) is water.[1]
Climate
[edit]Allen has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa in the Köppen climate classification), with long hot summers and cool winters.
In 2008, an EF-1 tornado touched down in Allen, damaging approximately 50 homes.[9] In 2019, an EF-0 tornado touched down in west Allen.[10]
Demographics
[edit]| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1880 | 96 | — | |
| 1960 | 659 | — | |
| 1970 | 1,940 | 194.4% | |
| 1980 | 8,314 | 328.6% | |
| 1990 | 18,309 | 120.2% | |
| 2000 | 43,554 | 137.9% | |
| 2010 | 84,246 | 93.4% | |
| 2020 | 104,627 | 24.2% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 111,620 | [4] | 6.7% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[11] Texas Almanac: 1850-2000[12] 2020 Census[3] | |||

| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000[13] | Pop 2010[14] | Pop 2020[15] | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| White alone (NH) | 36,239 | 54,690 | 53,330 | 83.20% | 64.92% | 50.97% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 1,889 | 6,891 | 10,058 | 4.34% | 8.18% | 9.61% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 188 | 372 | 344 | 0.43% | 0.44% | 0.33% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 1,617 | 10,772 | 22,348 | 3.71% | 12.79% | 21.36% |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 18 | 40 | 54 | 0.04% | 0.05% | 0.05% |
| Other race alone (NH) | 41 | 158 | 442 | 0.09% | 0.19% | 0.42% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 524 | 1,880 | 4,854 | 1.20% | 2.23% | 4.64% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 3,038 | 9,443 | 13,197 | 6.98% | 11.21% | 12.61% |
| Total | 43,554 | 84,246 | 104,627 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the 2020 census, there were 104,627 people, 35,491 households, and 28,117 families residing in the city.[16] There were 36,962 housing units.
As of the 2010 census, there were 84,246 people, 14,205 households, out of which 55.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 74.6% were married couples living together, 7.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 15.2% were non-families. 11.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 1.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.07 and the average family size was 3.35.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 34.9% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 40.7% from 25 to 44, 16.2% from 45 to 64, and 2.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.3 males.
In 2019, 96% of adults living in Allen had at least a high school degree and 55% had at least a bachelor's degree. The average household income was $107,602. The city of Allen had 27,791 family units. The median age was 35.8 years. The median home value was $251,405. 59,620 of the population is currently registered to vote.
Economy
[edit]In 1992, Allen citizens approved the creation of the Allen Economic Development Corporation, which is funded by a 0.5% sales tax.[17] According to the city government's 2014 facts & figures,[18] the top employers in the city were:
Top employers
[edit]According to the city's 2023 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report,[19] the largest employers in the city are:
| Employer | Type of Business | # of Employees | Percentage |
|---|---|---|---|
| Allen Independent School District | Education | 2,755 | 6.85% |
| City of Allen | Government | 937 | 2.33% |
| Experian Information Solutions | Insurance | 817 | 2.03% |
| Andrew's Distributing | Beer and Spirits Distributors | 487 | 1.21% |
| Jack Henry & Associates | Financial Technology | 450 | 1.12% |
| Motorola Solutions | Telecommunications Equipment | 436 | 1.08% |
| Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital | Health Care | 425 | 1.06% |
| Credit Union of Texas | Credit Union | 424 | 1.05% |
| NetScout Systems | Performance Management | 420 | 1.04% |
| Crawford and Company | Management and Outsourcing | 365 | 0.91% |
| Total employers | — | 7,516 | 18.70% |
Allen serves as the corporate headquarters for the following companies: MonkeySports, CVE Technology,[20] PFSweb,[21] WatchGuard Video,[22] PINSTACK,[23] Boss Fight Entertainment,[24] Brass Roots Technologies,[25] Cytracom,[26] No Magic, Lyrick Studios, WiQuest Communications, and Credit Union of Texas.[27] Lyrick Studios ceased to exist in 2001 when it was purchased and incorporated into HiT Entertainment.
The city also has a 79,000-square-foot convention center (Watters Creek Convention Center) owned and operated by Marriott Hotels.[28] In addition, Allen also has a multi-purpose arena, the 7,500-seat Credit Union of Texas Event Center, owned and operated by the City of Allen. There are three major malls/shopping complexes in the city: Allen Premium Outlets, Watters Creek, and The Village at Allen. These shopping complexes attract many visitors to Allen, Texas on a daily basis.
Parks and recreation
[edit]Allen has three major recreation centers: Joe Farmer Recreation Center, Stephen G. Terrell Recreation Center, and Don Rodenbaugh Natatorium. Don Rodenbaugh Natatorium boasts a large-scale indoor aquatic park with many swimming lanes, a rock-climbing wall, and a fitness center. Since its opening in early 2024, Stephen G. Terrell Recreation Center provides 149,000 square feet of diverse fitness, recreational and leisurely activities for all ages, with top-of-the-line equipment and unique amenities. Allen also boasts the Allen Community Ice Rink, Ford Pool, The Courses at Watters Creek, and Allen Senior Recreation Center. Most notably, Allen has The Edge Skate Park and Visitor Center, a 37,915-square-foot outdoor skate park making it one of the largest skate parks in Texas.[29]
Allen is also home to 60 natural and man-made parks with over 1,188 acres of park land in total. Some of the more notable parks are the following: Allen Station Park, Bethany Lakes Park, Celebration Park, Glendover Park, Spirit Park, Stacy Ridge, Twin Creeks Park, Waterford Park, and Windridge Park.[30]
Every year, Allen hosts the Allen USA Celebration on the last Saturday of June, which usually falls on the Saturday preceding the Independence Day holiday. The celebration boasts a large assortment of food trucks/stalls, sports drills, music concerts, a car show, bounce houses, and a large fireworks display - regarded as one of the largest in Texas.[31] In previous years, there have been performances by Pentatonix, Jerry Jeff Walker, Vince Vance & the Valiants, Survivor, James "J.T." Taylor, Eddie Money, 38 Special, Three Dog Night, Commodores, Michael McDonald, and Lou Gramm. Now, the event draws in around 100,000 people annually and is considered to be the largest event in Allen.[32]
Sports
[edit]
In October 2004, the City of Allen purchased Chase Oaks Golf Club in Plano, Texas, adjacent to the southern city limits of the City of Allen. Chase Oaks, since renamed The Courses at Watters Creek, is a public golf course, and residents are entitled to discounted fees.[33]
A multi-purpose arena, the 7,500-seat Credit Union of Texas Event Center, was completed in November 2009.[34] It is home to the ECHL's Allen Americans, The North Texas Bulls of the National Arena League[35] and the Dallas Sidekicks of the Major Arena Soccer League.[36][37]
Government
[edit]According to the city's most recent Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the city's various funds had $160.9 million in revenues, $105.6 million in expenditures, $654.8 million in total assets, $125.6 million in total liabilities, and $42.5 million in cash and investments.[38]
The city of Allen is a voluntary member of the North Central Texas Council of Governments association, the purpose of which is to coordinate individual and collective local governments and facilitate regional solutions, eliminate unnecessary duplication, and enable joint decisions.
The Allen City Council consists of the mayor and six council members, who are elected to serve three year terms. The council's responsibilities include planning and approving the budget, setting policy, enacting ordinances, establishing municipal law, regulating zoning, and appointing board and commission members. A professionally trained city manager manages day-to-day operations.[39]
Appointments to City of Allen boards, commissions, and committees are typically two-year staggered terms, though some are three-year appointments.[40]
Mayors
[edit]- Virgil B. Watson, c.1953–1960 [41][42]
- Gentry T. Jones, c.1962–1966 [41]
- Frank Dugger, c.1969–1978 [43]
- Mickey Pierson, c.1978–1982 [43][41]
- Donald P. Rodenbaugh, c.1987 [41]
- Joe Farmer, c.1989–1996 [41]
- Steve Terrell, 1997–2020 [44][45]
- Debbie Stout, 2020 [46]
- Ken Fulk, c.2020–2022 [41]
- Baine Brooks, 2023–present [47]
Politics
[edit]Allen, like the rest of Collin County, was solidly Republican throughout the early 2000s, but through demographic changes it has shifted significantly towards the Democratic Party in recent elections, culminating in Democrat Joe Biden's narrow victory in the city in 2020.
| Year | Democratic | Republican | Third Parties |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 49.38% 25,419 | 48.40% 24,915 | 2.21% 1,139 |
| 2016 | 40.48% 15,925 | 54.34% 21,379 | 5.18% 2,039 |
| 2012 | 33.85% 11,548 | 64.45% 21,984 | 1.70% 580 |
| 2008 | 36.86% 12,111 | 61.93% 20,349 | 1.22% 400 |
State and federal representation
[edit]The current state senator for Texas Senate, District 8 is Angela Paxton. Jeff Leach is the state representative for District 67 and Candy Noble is the state representative for District 89. Allen residents are represented in the United States Congress by Senators Ted Cruz and John Cornyn, and Representative Keith Self of Texas's 3rd congressional district.[49]
Education
[edit]Colleges
[edit]Allen hosts a campus of Collin College, which is located inside Allen High School and mainly serves dual-credit high school students. A separate Collin College Technical Campus, opened in 2020, is located in west Allen. The 340,000 square-foot facility serves more than 7,000 students when fully occupied and is dedicated to workforce education.[50]
Public schools
[edit]

The Allen Independent School District has 18 elementary schools, three middle schools, one freshman center (Lowery Freshman Center), an alternative education center, and a high school (Allen High School). Allen ISD serves almost all of Allen. Allen ISD opened a 111,000 square-foot STEAM center. It also serves as a location for elementary and middle school field trip experiences for enrichment on STEAM topics and experiences.[51]
Small portions of the Allen city limits extend into Lovejoy, McKinney, and Plano ISDs. In the fall of 2006, new 9th grade high school students in the Lovejoy ISD boundaries began attending the newly opened Lovejoy High School.[52] The school became a full 4-year high school in the 2009–10 school year.
Eagle Stadium opened on August 31, 2012, at a cost of $60 million and seats 18,000 people.[53]
Allen High School offers advanced academic coursework through AP and IB courses. AP course enrollment is 53%.[54]
Public libraries
[edit]The city of Allen possesses one sole library located in Downtown Allen: Allen Public Library. As of the 2019 City of Allen Facts and Figures, Allen has 147,772 volumes and 406,595 people were said to have visited the library.
Transportation
[edit]As of 2023, Allen is not served by any public transit agencies.[55] The Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART) public transit system does not extend north into Allen. Active Red Line service is unable to expand further north because Allen is currently unable to levy the 1% sales tax required for DART membership. Allen levies sales tax at the maximum rate of 8.25% set by Texas law. Redirecting 1% sales tax for DART membership would require scrapping funding for the Allen Economic Development Corporation and the Allen Community Development Corporation.[56] The Texoma Area Paratransit System (TAPS) transit service provided bus routes for a short period from 2013 until Collin County bus service was suspended in 2015.[57][58]
Allen is roughly 30 miles northeast of Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, which is the primary airport serving Allen residents and visitors. It is also roughly 30 miles northeast of Dallas Love Field Airport.
Roads
[edit]Allen is served directly by several major roadways and freeways. Allen is bisected by U.S. Highway 75 and bordered to the west by Texas State Highway 121. Some of the major roadways in Allen are: Stacy Road, Exchange Parkway, McDermott Drive, Main Street, Alma Drive, Greenville Avenue, Ridgeview Drive, Allen Heights Drive, Angel Parkway, and Bethany Drive. Currently, with the large increase in its population and its ongoing retail and business development, traffic has become congested.
Major highways
[edit]Notable people
[edit]- Laura Bailey, voice actress
- Matt Barr, actor
- Kathleen Baskin-Ball, preacher
- George Benyola, former New York Giants player[60]
- Evan Bernstein, Israeli Olympic wrestler
- Dan Buckner, former Arizona Cardinals, Tampa Bay Buccaneers player
- Reuben Chesang, Kenyan gold-medal-winning long-distance runner
- Chris Clements, American soccer player
- Patrick Wood Crusius, domestic terrorist in the 2019 El Paso shooting[61]
- Casey Dick, former college football quarterback at University of Arkansas
- Amanda Dunbar, artist, member of Texas Women's Hall of Fame[62]
- Bobby Evans, Los Angeles Rams player[60]
- Burton Gilliam, actor
- Jalen Guyton, current NFL player
- Ray Hill, former NFL player, Super Bowl 36 champion
- Tony Hill, former Dallas Cowboys player, Super Bowl 12 champion
- Hal Hunter, fullback for the Transylvania Pioneers
- Joshua Jahn, perpetrator in the 2025 Dallas ICE facility shooting[63]
- Tejan Koroma, former Kansas City Chiefs player
- Candie Kung, golfer
- Brad Leland, actor
- Matt "Zyos" Leto, retired professional Halo player and game designer
- Greg Little, Carolina Panthers offensive lineman[60]
- Pat McCarty, former professional cyclist
- Kyler Murray, 2018 Heisman Trophy winner, 2019 first overall NFL draft pick, Arizona Cardinals player
- Julie McCullough, model and actress[64]
- Bo Nickal, MMA fighter, former Penn State wrestler, three-time Big Ten Champion and three-time NCAA Wrestling Champion[65]
- Uzoma Nwachukwu, former NFL player
- Cedric Ogbuehi, current NFL player, formerly with the Cincinnati Bengals, the Jacksonville Jaguars, and currently with the Seattle Seahawks[66]
- Jim Parrack, actor
- Carly Patterson, Olympic champion gymnast, member of the USA Gymnastics Hall of Fame
- Allison Ponthier, singer
- Christian Sam, current NFL player, Super Bowl 53 champion
- Doug Skene, former New England Patriots player[60]
- Brian J. Smith, actor
- Steven Terrell, current NFL player[67]
- Shawn Tolleson, former Los Angeles Dodgers, Texas Rangers player
- Ava Verdeflor, Filipino-American artistic gymnast
- J. D. Walton, former Denver Broncos, Washington Redskins, San Diego Chargers player[60]
- Jonathan Williams, Washington Commanders running back[60]
- Alex Yarbrough, former Miami Marlins player
References
[edit]- ^ a b "2023 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Allen, Texas
- ^ a b c "Explore Census Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
- ^ a b c "City and Town Population Totals: 2020–2022". United States Census Bureau. February 24, 2024. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
- ^ a b c "History". City of Allen. Archived from the original on July 25, 2011. Retrieved July 13, 2011.
- ^ a b c Minor, David. "Allen, TX". Handbook of Texas Online. Texas State Historical Association. Archived from the original on July 15, 2011. Retrieved July 13, 2011.
- ^ Gilliam, Burton (narrator); Keener, Tom (history compiler); Kaufmann, Mark (director and editor) (2003). "A Short History of Allen, Texas". Tales of Allen. Event occurs at 4:01–4:42. Allen City Television. Archived from the original on July 19, 2011. Retrieved July 13, 2011.
- ^ "Nine dead after Allen shooting". CNN. May 6, 2023. Retrieved May 6, 2023.
- ^ "Storm Events Database". National Centers for Environmental Information. Retrieved October 27, 2019.
- ^ "Tornado Summary October 20, 2019". Retrieved October 27, 2019.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ Texas Almanac. "Texas Almanac: City Population History from 1850–2000" (PDF). Retrieved June 16, 2014.
- ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Allen city, Texas". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
- ^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Allen city, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Allen city, Texas". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "US Census Bureau, Table P16: Household Type". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
- ^ "About Allen EDC". Allen Economic Development Corporation. Archived from the original on October 12, 2014. Retrieved October 7, 2014.
- ^ "Facts & Figures 2014" (PDF). City of Allen. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 22, 2014. Retrieved October 17, 2014.
- ^ "City of Allen 2023 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report" (PDF). p. 128.
- ^ "The Allen Growth Curve". Site Selection. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
- ^ "ALLEN, TX NAMED NEW SITE FOR PFSWEB CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS". PFSweb. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
- ^ "WatchGuard Video opens new headquarters in Allen". Allen American. June 21, 2018. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
- ^ "PINSTACK headquarters and office locations". Craft. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
- ^ "oss Fight announces new corporate offices". Boss Fight Entertainment. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
- ^ "BRT Headquarters". Brass Roots Technologies. Archived from the original on December 28, 2019. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
- ^ "Cytracom Opens New Corporate Headquarters". Cytracom. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
- ^ "CUTX Relocates Headquarters to Allen, Texas". Business Wire. October 15, 2019. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
- ^ "Watters Creek Convention Center". Allen EDC. Archived from the original on December 28, 2019. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
- ^ "Parks and Recreation". City of Allen. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
- ^ "City of Allen Facility Directory". City of Allen. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
- ^ "Allen USA Celebration". Allen Special Events. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
- ^ "Celebrating 20 years of Allen USA". Allen Image. Archived from the original on December 28, 2019. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
- ^ "Chase Oaks Golf Club". City of Allen Department of Parks & Recreation. Archived from the original on January 2, 2009. Retrieved June 20, 2009.
- ^ Hageland, Kevin (November 5, 2009). "There is no S in Allen Event Center". Allen American. Retrieved June 5, 2011.
- ^ "News: North Texas Bulls Announce Move to Allen Event Center to Accommodate Growing Fan Base - North Texas Bulls Arena Football Team". www.northtexasbulls.com. November 30, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
- ^ Stoler, Steve (August 16, 2010). "City leaders: Allen Event Center not generating enough events". WFAA-TV. Archived from the original on October 12, 2010. Retrieved June 5, 2011.
- ^ Carlisle, Candace (May 3, 2011). "Allen Wranglers to announce new ownership". Dallas Business Journal. Retrieved June 5, 2011.
- ^ City of Allen CAFR Archived November 16, 2009, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved August 17, 2009
- ^ "City Council". City of Allen. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
- ^ "Boards & Commissions". City of Allen. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f "Minutes: City Council", cityofallen.org, City of Allen, Texas, retrieved June 8, 2025
- ^ J. Lee Stambaugh; Lillian J. Stambaugh (1958), A history of Collin County, Texas, Texas County and Local History Series, vol. 3, Austin, TX: Texas State Historical Association – via HathiTrust
- ^ a b "Council members take oaths", The Allen American, Texas, April 24, 1978 – via University of North Texas Libraries' Portal to Texas History
- ^ "Mayor & City Council", ci.allen.tx.us, archived from the original on October 12, 2000 – via Wayback Machine
- ^ "For the first time in two decades, Allen will have a new mayor", dallasnews.com, January 21, 2020
- ^ "Portraits of former Allen Mayors Stephen Terrell and Debbie Stout unveiled", starlocalmedia.com, March 23, 2022
- ^ "Mayor Baine Brooks", cityofallen.org, retrieved June 8, 2025
- ^ "Collin County Election Results Archive".
- ^ "Local Government". City of Allen. Archived from the original on December 28, 2019. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
- ^ "Collin College Technical Campus". Collin College. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
- ^ "Welcome to the Allen ISD STEAM Center". Allen ISD. Retrieved December 28, 2019.
- ^ "Dallas Morning News | News for Dallas, Texas | Latest News". www.dallasnews.com. Archived from the original on August 20, 2006. Retrieved January 13, 2022.
- ^ "Allen HS facility cost $60 million". ESPN. August 31, 2012. Retrieved January 3, 2013.
- ^ [1] [dead link]
- ^ McFarland, Susan (September 25, 2023). "Would Collin County, D-FW growth support a regional transit system?". Dallas Morning News. Archived from the original on January 5, 2024.
- ^ "Public Transit". Allen, Texas. Archived from the original on April 9, 2024. Retrieved April 9, 2024.
- ^ "Allen Texas Route Map" (PDF). Texoma Area Paratransit System. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 4, 2022.
- ^ "TAPS Suspends Bus Service in Collin County Indefinitely". NBC DFW. November 14, 2015. Archived from the original on June 21, 2021.
- ^ Texas Official Travel Map
- ^ a b c d e f "FORMER EAGLES SOAR IN NFL DRAFT". Allen ISD. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
- ^ Moore, Robert (January 21, 2023). "Gunman accused in El Paso Walmart shooting to plead guilty".
- ^ "Texas Women's Hall of Fame". Archived from the original on June 11, 2011. Retrieved January 31, 2011.
- ^ Porter, Alexander (September 24, 2025). "Dallas ICE shooting suspect may have Oklahoma connection".
- ^ "Growing Pains's Julie McCullough Tries to Bury Her Bare-All Past". Retrieved February 19, 2020.
- ^ "Former Allen star Bo Nickal finishes Penn State career by Winning Wrestling's Heisman, the Hodge Trophy". Dallas News. April 2019. Retrieved December 27, 2019.
- ^ "Cedric Ogbuehi profile". Cincinnati Bengals. Archived from the original on June 26, 2015. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
- ^ "Steven Terrell profile". Seattle Seahawks. Archived from the original on March 20, 2015. Retrieved July 30, 2016.
External links
[edit]- City of Allen – Official Website
- Allen, TX from the Handbook of Texas Online
Allen, Texas
View on GrokipediaHistory
Early Settlement and Incorporation
The area now known as Allen, Texas, was originally inhabited by Caddo and Comanche Native American tribes prior to European and American settlement.[11] European immigrants began arriving in the 1840s, establishing farms in the fertile blackland prairie of Collin County.[12] Settlement accelerated with the arrival of the Houston and Texas Central Railroad between 1872 and 1874, which constructed a line through the area and built a stone dam on Cottonwood Creek to support operations.[13] The town was platted in 1870 and officially named Allen in 1876 after Ebenezer Allen, a former attorney general of the Republic of Texas and a key promoter of the railroad.[4][12] By 1884, the community had grown to a population of 350 residents, supported by agriculture and rail-related commerce.[4] A notable early event was the first successful train robbery in Texas history on February 22, 1878, when outlaw Sam Bass and his gang held up a Houston and Texas Central train in Allen, stealing $35,000 in gold coins from Wells Fargo express cars.[13] Despite such incidents, the railroad fostered steady development, with the town serving as a shipping point for cotton and other crops. Allen remained an unincorporated rural community for decades, reliant on farming and intermittent rail service, until post-World War II suburban expansion prompted formal organization. On May 9, 1953, residents voted to incorporate, with 104 votes in favor and 5 against, establishing the city with an initial population of approximately 400.[7][12] This incorporation marked the transition from a small agrarian outpost to a structured municipality poised for future growth.[14]Mid-20th Century Development
In the mid-1940s, Allen experienced a decline in population to approximately 400 residents amid broader rural stagnation in North Texas, as agricultural communities struggled with mechanization and shifting economic priorities.[4] The termination of passenger train service and electric interurban rail in 1948 exacerbated isolation, diminishing the town's role as a rail-dependent shipping point for cotton and other farm goods, which had sustained it since the late 19th century.[4] Seeking to establish local control over services and zoning amid modest post-World War II pressures, Allen incorporated as a town on May 9, 1953, with a population of 400; the incorporation vote passed 104 to 5, and Virgil Watson was elected the first mayor.[7] [12] Concurrently, the Allen Volunteer Fire Department was organized to meet basic public safety demands in the absence of county-wide alternatives.[12] Basic infrastructure advanced modestly, including the introduction of a Southwestern Bell telephone franchise in the 1950s, which supported rudimentary connectivity for the sparse residential and farming base.[12] The late 1950s and 1960s laid groundwork for future connectivity with the completion of U.S. Highway 75 (now part of the Central Expressway) through Allen in 1960, facilitating easier commutes to Dallas and foreshadowing suburban integration.[12] Civic institutions emerged, such as a volunteer library founded in 1967 by three residents operating from a donated space, and the appointment of the town's first police chief with two officers in 1968 to handle emerging needs.[12] These developments coincided with a population increase to 1,940 by 1970, driven by proximity to Dallas's economic expansion rather than local industry, marking the transition from rural dormancy to preliminary suburban potential.[4]Late 20th and 21st Century Growth
Allen's population grew rapidly from the late 1970s onward, transitioning from a small rural community to a burgeoning suburb of the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex. In 1970, the city had 1,940 residents, which increased to 8,314 by 1980 amid economic expansion in adjacent areas like Dallas and Plano that drew commuters seeking affordable housing.[15] By 1990, the population reached 18,309, and it more than doubled to 43,554 in 2000, fueled by residential subdivisions and commercial influx along major corridors.[4] Key drivers included enhanced transportation access via U.S. Highway 75 and the Sam Rayburn Tollway, reducing isolation and enabling daily commutes to Dallas employment hubs.[16] The formation of the Allen Economic Development Corporation in 1992 marked a strategic shift, funding incentives that attracted relocations and expansions; from 1993 to 2019, these initiatives created 18,062 jobs and contributed to half of the city's assessed market value through retail, office, and mixed-use projects.[17] [18] In the 21st century, growth persisted with the population climbing to 111,620 by 2023, supported by a diversified economy emphasizing technology, financial services, and advanced manufacturing amid the broader North Texas corporate surge.[19] Low property taxes, quality schools, and proactive zoning for master-planned communities sustained this momentum, though rapid expansion strained infrastructure like water supply and roadways.[20] [21]Geography
Location and Topography
Allen is a city in southwestern Collin County, Texas, situated approximately 25 miles north of downtown Dallas as part of the Dallas–Fort Worth metropolitan area.[1] The city's geographic coordinates are centered at 33°06′11″N 96°40′14″W.[22] The terrain in Allen consists of relatively flat plains characteristic of the North Central Texas region, with minimal elevation variation.[23] Elevations range from about 600 to 700 feet (183 to 213 meters) above sea level, averaging 659 feet (201 meters).[22] This topography reflects the broader Blackland Prairie ecoregion, featuring fertile soils historically suited to agriculture before suburban development.[4] No significant hills, rivers, or other prominent topographic features dominate the local landscape, which has been largely modified by urban expansion and infrastructure.[23]Climate and Environmental Features
Allen, Texas, features a humid subtropical climate (Köppen classification Cfa), marked by hot, muggy summers, mild to cool winters, and partly cloudy conditions year-round. Average temperatures range from a low of 34°F in winter to a high of 96°F in summer, with July marking the hottest month at an average daily high of 95°F and January the coldest at an average daily low of 34°F.[24][25] The region experiences significant seasonal humidity, particularly in summer, contributing to discomfort indices often exceeding 100°F during peak heat.[24] Precipitation averages 39 inches annually, falling as rain throughout the year with no distinct dry season, though May receives the highest monthly total at 4.4 inches. Snowfall is minimal, averaging less than 1 inch per year, typically occurring in January or February. Thunderstorms are common in spring and summer, occasionally producing severe weather including hail and tornadoes, as evidenced by an EF-0 tornado in Allen on May 24, 2008.[24][25][26] Environmentally, Allen occupies the Blackland Prairie ecoregion, characterized by flat to gently rolling terrain with deep, calcareous clay soils derived from Cretaceous limestone bedrock, supporting historically expansive tallgrass prairies dominated by species like little bluestem and Indian grass. Urban expansion has largely supplanted native vegetation with developed landscapes, though remnant prairies and riparian zones along streams such as Cottonwood Creek persist in parks and preserves. The area faces elevated risks from heat waves and drought due to its inland position and soil properties that exacerbate water retention issues during dry periods.[25][27]Demographics
Population Dynamics and Growth
The population of Allen, Texas, expanded dramatically from its mid-20th-century origins, reflecting broader suburbanization trends in the Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan region. In the 2000 U.S. Census, Allen recorded 43,554 residents, a figure that more than doubled to 84,002 by 2010 amid influxes tied to regional economic expansion and highway infrastructure improvements like U.S. Highway 75.[28][29] By the 2020 Census, the population reached 104,627, marking a 24.5% decennial increase driven largely by net in-migration from higher-cost urban areas and other states.[29] Post-2020 growth sustained momentum despite national slowdowns, with U.S. Census Bureau estimates placing the population at 111,627 as of July 1, 2023, a 6.7% rise from the decennial count.[30] This equates to an average annual growth rate of approximately 2.2% between 2020 and 2023, outpacing the U.S. average of 0.5% and Texas's 1.2% over the same period, per Census data derivations.[31] Projections from regional analyses forecast continued expansion to around 113,300–115,700 residents by 2025, assuming sustained 1.4–1.8% annual rates fueled by Collin County's overall trajectory.[3][32] Key dynamics include predominant net domestic migration, which accounted for over 80% of recent gains in similar North Texas suburbs, drawn by job opportunities in technology, corporate headquarters relocations, and the absence of state income tax.[33] Allen's appeal is bolstered by above-average median household incomes exceeding $129,000 in 2023 and strong public school performance, contributing to family-oriented inflows rather than natural increase alone, as birth rates align with national suburban norms.[34] Infrastructure expansions, including proximity to major tollways, have facilitated this without proportional strain on local resources, though rapid buildup has prompted debates on sustainable development pacing.[35]| Census Year | Population | Decennial % Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2000 | 43,554 | - |
| 2010 | 84,002 | 92.9% |
| 2020 | 104,627 | 24.5% |
Racial, Ethnic, and Socioeconomic Composition
As of the 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) estimates, Allen's population of approximately 111,600 exhibited a racial and ethnic composition dominated by non-Hispanic Whites at 51.2%, followed by Asians (non-Hispanic) at 19.6%, Blacks or African Americans (non-Hispanic) at 10.6%, and Hispanics or Latinos (of any race) at 11.8%.[34] Smaller shares included individuals identifying as two or more races (non-Hispanic) at around 4.5% and other groups such as American Indians or Alaska Natives at under 1%.[36] This distribution reflects Allen's position as a suburban community in Collin County, attracting professionals in technology and corporate sectors, which correlates with elevated Asian representation compared to Texas statewide averages (where Asians comprise about 5.5%).[34] Socioeconomically, Allen ranks as an affluent enclave, with a median household income of $129,130 in 2019-2023 ACS data, substantially exceeding the national median of $75,149 and Texas's $72,284.[37] Per capita income stood at approximately $75,152, while the poverty rate remained low at 4.84%, indicative of broad economic stability driven by proximity to Dallas's employment hubs rather than local extractive industries.[32] Educational attainment is correspondingly high: among residents aged 25 and older, about 56% held a bachelor's degree or higher in recent ACS tabulations, roughly 1.4 times the Dallas-Fort Worth metro area's rate of 40%, underscoring a skilled, white-collar demographic profile.[30] Over 95% completed high school, with graduate or professional degrees accounting for over 20% of adults.[38] These metrics align with causal factors such as selective migration of high-earners to master-planned communities offering quality schools and low crime, rather than redistributive policies.Economy
Historical Economic Foundations
Allen's early economy was predominantly agricultural, with settlers in the 1840s purchasing land from the Peters Colony Company to establish farms along Cottonwood Creek, cultivating crops that leveraged the region's fertile blackland prairie soil.[12] The community's reliance on farming positioned it as part of Collin County's broader agrarian landscape, where grain, cotton, and livestock formed the primary economic outputs, supported by local grist mills and markets.[14] The establishment of the Houston and Texas Central Railroad in 1870, with tracks extending through the area by 1874, marked a pivotal economic foundation by creating a transportation hub that enabled efficient export of perishable goods to regional and national markets, reducing spoilage risks and stimulating commercial activity.[4] [12] This infrastructure not only facilitated the town's formal mapping and naming in 1876 but also attracted small-scale industries, such as a flour mill processing local grains and a chair factory by 1884, diversifying beyond pure subsistence farming.[4] Subsequent rail developments, including the Texas Traction Company's electric interurban line completed in 1908, further bolstered economic connectivity by providing passenger services to Dallas and enhancing freight options until its discontinuation in 1948, contributing to a population increase to 550 by 1915 and laying groundwork for commuter-based growth.[4]Modern Industries and Business Climate
Allen's contemporary economy emphasizes high-value sectors including information technology, financial services, insurance, and professional, scientific, and technical services, which dominate local employment.[5] These industries benefit from the city's proximity to the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex, an educated workforce with access to top-tier schools, and infrastructure supporting corporate campuses and mixed-use developments.[3] Retail and advanced manufacturing have also expanded, with recent projects along State Highway 121 contributing to office and industrial space totaling over 1 million square feet at average rents of $35 per square foot net-net-net.[39] Between 2022 and 2023, median household income rose to $129,130 amid a 2.12% population increase to 107,684 residents, reflecting sustained economic vitality.[34] The business climate in Allen is characterized by competitive incentives at local, state, and federal levels, including tax abatements and relocation assistance coordinated by the Allen Economic Development Corporation (AEDC).[40] Texas's absence of a corporate income tax and state property tax, combined with Allen's 35% reduction in municipal property tax rates since 1992, lowers operational costs for firms.[41] [42] AEDC initiatives have generated $50.3 billion in cumulative economic impact and over 35,000 jobs since 1992, attracting technology and manufacturing relocations through site selection support and workforce development.[6] Annual population growth of 1.4% to 113,300 residents by 2025 sustains labor availability, while quality-of-life factors like low crime and recreational amenities further enhance appeal for knowledge-based enterprises.[3] This environment positions Allen as an emerging hub for innovation-driven businesses within North Texas.[43]Major Employers and Development Initiatives
Allen, Texas, hosts a diverse array of employers primarily in professional, scientific, and technical services, as well as retail trade, with over 7,884 and 6,213 residents employed in these sectors, respectively, as of recent workforce data.[34] Key industries include financial services, insurance, information technology, professional services, telecommunications, and electronics.[5] In 2020, the city's top employers by local employment included Allen Independent School District with 2,765 employees (7.9% of daytime workforce), the City of Allen with 846 (2.42%), Experian Information Solutions with 648 (1.85%), Jack Henry & Associates with 646 (1.85%), and Frontier Communications with 630 (1.8%).[44] Other significant employers that year encompassed NetScout with 505 workers (1.44%), Andrews Distributing with 427 (1.22%), and Texas Health Presbyterian Hospital with 420 (1.20%), collectively accounting for over 21% of Allen's approximately 35,000 daytime employees.[44] The Allen Economic Development Corporation (AEDC), funded by a 0.5% sales tax, drives business recruitment and retention through cash grants for relocation assistance, infrastructure improvements, and job creation incentives at local, state, and federal levels.[40] Since 1992, AEDC has facilitated 155 agreements contributing 57% to the city's commercial tax base, emphasizing corporate relocations, expansions, and tax base diversification.[45] The Allen 2045 Comprehensive Plan, adopted in April 2025, outlines strategies to attract new employers and enhance economic vitality, including targeting technology and innovation sectors along U.S. Highway 75 and State Highway 121 corridors for corporate offices, headquarters, and data centers.[45] Initiatives focus on downtown revitalization through mixed-use developments, business retention incentives, marketing campaigns, and public-private partnerships for amenities like pedestrian infrastructure; redevelopment of aging corridors such as South Greenville Avenue; and support for small businesses via networking events and ordinance revisions.[45] These efforts aim to balance short-term growth with long-term tax diversification and quality-of-life enhancements.[45]Government and Politics
Municipal Government Structure
The City of Allen operates under a council-manager form of government, established by voter approval of the city charter in 1979, which serves as the foundational document outlining municipal operations.[46] In this structure, the elected city council establishes policy, enacts ordinances, and oversees the annual budget, while the appointed city manager handles day-to-day administration, including implementing council directives, managing city departments, and appointing department heads subject to council approval.[46] [47] This form emphasizes professional management and separation of legislative and executive functions, common in home-rule municipalities in Texas where cities with populations exceeding 5,000 adopt charters granting broader self-governance beyond state general laws.[48] The governing body comprises seven members: a mayor and six councilmembers, all elected at-large by the city's residents in nonpartisan elections.[49] Terms are staggered three-year durations, with elections held annually to ensure continuity; typically, two or three seats are contested each year, preventing full council turnover.[49] The mayor, elected separately, presides over council meetings, votes on ordinances, and represents the city in ceremonial and intergovernmental capacities but lacks veto power or independent executive authority, aligning with the council's collective decision-making.[46] Councilmembers are volunteers without salary, focusing on community priorities such as infrastructure, public safety, and economic development, with meetings open to the public and agendas published in advance.[46] Administrative support includes the city manager's office, which coordinates 15 departments covering services like public works, community development, finance, and police, ensuring efficient service delivery to a population exceeding 110,000.[50] The city secretary maintains official records, conducts elections, and ensures compliance with the Texas Open Meetings Act, promoting transparency.[51] As a home-rule city incorporated in 1953, Allen's structure allows flexibility in local governance, such as adopting ordinances on zoning and taxation tailored to suburban growth needs, distinct from general-law cities reliant on state statutes.[48] This framework has supported fiscal discipline, with balanced budgets adopted annually by the council, as evidenced in the FY2024-2025 plan emphasizing infrastructure and public safety investments.[52]Elected Officials and Mayoral History
Allen, Texas, employs a council-manager system of government, established by city charter in 1979, wherein a mayor and six at-large council members are elected to staggered three-year terms in nonpartisan May elections.[46] The mayor serves as presiding officer and votes on council matters, while the city manager handles administrative operations.[46] As of October 2025, the Allen City Council consists of the following members:| Position | Name | Term |
|---|---|---|
| Mayor | Baine Brooks | 2023–2026 |
| Place 1 | Michael Schaeffer | 2024–2027 |
| Place 2 | Tommy Baril | 2023–2026 |
| Place 3 | Ken Cook | 2024–2027 |
| Place 4 | Amy Gnadt | 2025–2028 |
| Place 5 | Carl Clemencich | 2024–2027 |
| Place 6 (Mayor Pro Tem) | Ben Trahan | 2025–2028 |
Political Trends and Voter Behavior
Allen voters have historically favored Republican candidates in partisan elections, reflecting the broader conservative leanings of Collin County, where the city is located. In the 2020 presidential election, Collin County supported Donald Trump with 51.5% of the vote compared to 47.2% for Joe Biden, a margin consistent with Allen's precinct-level patterns showing stronger Republican support in suburban areas like the city. This outcome aligned with the county's affluent, family-oriented demographics, which empirical data links to preferences for limited government and economic conservatism over progressive policies.[61] By the 2024 presidential election, Republican margins strengthened, with Trump receiving approximately 55% county-wide against Kamala Harris's 43%, amid a 68.8% voter turnout that underscored sustained engagement among Allen's registered voters.[62] Precinct maps indicate Allen neighborhoods contributed disproportionately to these Republican tallies, with darker red shading denoting higher concentrations of conservative voters compared to more urban Collin County areas.[61] Local non-partisan municipal elections, such as the 2025 city council races, often feature candidates endorsed by Republican networks, though official results emphasize issue-based platforms like property tax relief and public safety.[63] Voter behavior in Allen exhibits high participation rates, exceeding state averages in recent cycles, driven by grassroots mobilization from groups like the Collin County Republican Party, which maintains active precinct operations in the city.[64] While population growth from in-migration has introduced modest Democratic gains—mirroring suburban trends elsewhere in Texas—no data indicates a partisan flip, as economic prosperity and cultural conservatism sustain Republican dominance.[65] Claims of rapid leftward shifts in sources like regional media often overstate changes, ignoring that net migration patterns favor voters fleeing high-tax blue states, bolstering causal factors for enduring right-leaning outcomes.[66]Public Safety and Crime
Law Enforcement and General Crime Rates
The Allen Police Department serves as the city's primary law enforcement agency, comprising divisions such as Police Administration, Criminal Investigations, Patrol Services, and Support Services, with a focus on community-oriented policing.[67] The department is accredited under the Texas Law Enforcement Best Practices program, emphasizing professional standards and accountability.[68] In February 2025, groundbreaking occurred for a new 101,000-square-foot, three-story headquarters on Century Parkway, designed to accommodate future growth and operational needs.[69] Allen exhibits crime rates substantially below national averages, reflecting its suburban character and proactive policing efforts. According to 2023 data, the violent crime rate stands at 8.6 per 1,000 residents, compared to the U.S. average of 22.7; property crime is reported at 19.2 per 1,000 versus the national 35.4.[70] Per 100,000 inhabitants, specific offenses include assault at 56.4 (versus 282.7 nationally), murder at 0.9 (versus 6.1), rape at 22.2 (versus 40.7), and robbery at 17.6 (versus 135.5).[71] Over the 2019–2024 period, the city recorded 1,880 violent crimes and 4,031 property crimes, yielding an average violent rate of 38.4 per 100,000—69% below the national figure—and property crime 52.6% lower.[72]| Crime Type | Allen Rate (per 100,000) | U.S. Average (per 100,000) | Comparison |
|---|---|---|---|
| Violent Crime | 114.7 | 370.7 | 69% lower [73] |
| Property Crime | 822.3 | 1,954.4 | 59% lower [73] |
2023 Allen Premium Outlets Shooting
On May 6, 2023, at approximately 3:36 p.m., a gunman initiated a mass shooting in the outdoor common area of the Allen Premium Outlets, a shopping center in Allen, Texas.[76] The attacker, armed with an AR-15-style rifle, fired indiscriminately at shoppers, killing eight people and wounding seven others before being fatally shot by an Allen Police Department officer who was responding to an unrelated call in the vicinity.[76] [77] The incident lasted less than four minutes from the first shots to the neutralization of the threat.[77] The perpetrator was identified as 33-year-old Mauricio Garcia of Dallas, who had no prior criminal record in Texas but had posted extensively online under pseudonyms expressing neo-Nazi, white supremacist, and misogynistic ideologies, including praise for Adolf Hitler and references to "right-wing death squads."[78] [79] Garcia wore a patch reading "RWDS" (interpreted as "Right Wing Death Squad") during the attack and had included Nazi symbols in past documents, such as a security guard license application.[80] The rifle used was legally purchased in Texas, with federal authorities confirming no illegal modifications.[77] Among the victims were individuals of diverse ethnic backgrounds, including four of Asian descent, ranging in age from 3 to 57; specific identities included a security guard, an engineer, and families shopping together.[81] [82] The Texas Department of Public Safety assumed lead investigation authority, with FBI assistance focusing on Garcia's online activity on platforms like a Russian social media site.[83] While Garcia's writings revealed a disturbed individual steeped in extremist rhetoric, analyses noted an absence of a clear, targeted motive for the Allen location, characterizing his ideology as a mix of far-right extremism without precise causal linkage to the attack.[84] [9] As of mid-2024, the FBI's behavioral analysis unit continued examining the "why" behind the shooting, with a final report anticipated later that year.[85]Post-Incident Responses and Reforms
Following the May 6, 2023, shooting at Allen Premium Outlets, the Allen Fire Department conducted a post-incident analysis, releasing a 66-page report on June 5, 2023, that detailed the emergency medical services timeline from the first 911 call at 3:36 p.m. until victim transport, highlighting coordination among 13 fire units and 37 personnel who triaged and evacuated seven injured survivors amid ongoing threats.[86][87] The report identified operational efficiencies in rapid deployment but noted challenges like communication silos during the active shooter phase, prompting internal refinements to mass casualty protocols without mandating statewide changes.[88] Allen Police Department and fire personnel, in collaboration, redefined their joint mass shooting response framework post-event, emphasizing pre-established training simulations that enabled off-duty officers and firefighters to neutralize the gunman within 165 seconds of his arrival and secure the scene for medical access.[89] Officer Dominique Akins, who engaged the shooter Mauricio Garcia, received the Shield of Valor award on April 9, 2025, for actions that prevented further casualties, underscoring recognition of tactical heroism rather than structural overhauls.[90] No public records indicate broad departmental reforms such as policy shifts on hiring or threat assessment, though the incident reinforced reliance on existing active shooter drills.[91] At the state level, Texas lawmakers rejected gun control measures despite parental advocacy for raising the semi-automatic rifle purchase age from 18 to 21 and universal background checks, with bills stalling in committees as the session ended May 29, 2023.[92][93] Republican leaders, including Governor Greg Abbott, prioritized mental health investments, citing the shooter's documented extremist online activity and prior law enforcement interactions as causal factors over firearm access, aligning with resistance to restrictions post-Uvalde.[94][95] Civil litigation emerged as a key accountability mechanism, with a lawsuit filed August 29, 2024, in Dallas County District Court against mall operator Simon Property Group and security firm Allied Universal, alleging pre-incident negligence including ignored requests for additional officers, deficient surveillance coverage of parking areas, and inadequate arming of guards despite known risks.[96] The suit claims these lapses enabled Garcia's unchecked approach, though defendants have not publicly detailed remedial security enhancements at the site, which partially reopened months later under heightened but unspecified protocols.[97]Education
K-12 Public School System
The Allen Independent School District (Allen ISD) administers public K-12 education for Allen, Texas, encompassing 23 schools and 20,794 students during the 2023-24 school year.[98] This includes 18 elementary schools serving grades K-6, three middle schools for grades 7-8, the Lowery Freshman Center for grade 9, and Allen High School for grades 10-12.[99] The district employs a student-teacher ratio of 16:1, with 1,331 full-time equivalent teachers.[100] Governance occurs through a seven-member Board of Trustees, elected at-large by place to staggered three-year terms, which establishes policies, approves budgets, and appoints the superintendent. Allen ISD earned an overall "A" rating in the Texas Education Agency's 2025 accountability system, reflecting 2023-24 performance data, with domain scores of A (91) in Student Achievement, B (75) in School Progress, and A (90) in Closing the Gaps.[98] The four-year graduation rate stands at 98%, while 67% of students achieved proficiency in reading and mathematics on state assessments.[101] Student demographics feature 60% minority enrollment and 14.5% economically disadvantaged.[102]Higher Education Institutions
The Collin College Technical Campus, located at 2550 Bending Branch Way in Allen, serves as the primary higher education facility within the city, focusing on technical and workforce-oriented programs as part of the broader Collin College district.[103] Opened in fall 2020, the 340,000-square-foot campus comprises four buildings and a subterranean parking garage, designed to support hands-on training in fields such as automotive technology, construction, healthcare, information technology, and manufacturing.[104][105] It offers more than 20 certificate and associate degree programs, including specialized tracks in robotics and automation technology, licensed vocational nursing, interior design, and plumbing under construction technology.[103] The campus emphasizes accessibility for local students, particularly through dual-credit partnerships with Allen Independent School District, where over 900 high school students annually complete academic and workforce courses, primarily on the ground floor of Building A.[103] Overall, it serves more than 7,000 students across credit, continuing education, and corporate training pathways.[106] Facilities include a library equipped with computers, 3D printers, and augmented reality tools; an Anthony Peterson Center for academic assistance; a testing center; a bookstore; and the Cougar Cafe.[103] Through the Collin College Academic Alliance, students can pursue bachelor's degrees on-site in collaboration with Texas State University and the University of Texas at Dallas, while the Texas A&M Engineering Academy provides pathways to engineering bachelor's programs.[103][107] These partnerships extend community college offerings beyond associate levels without requiring relocation, aligning with the campus's role in regional workforce development. No independent four-year universities are based in Allen, with residents typically accessing nearby institutions like the University of Texas at Dallas for advanced degrees.[108]Libraries and Lifelong Learning Resources
The Allen Public Library, established in 1967 as a volunteer-driven initiative by Epsilon Sigma Alpha with donated books and irregular funding, serves as the primary public library system for the city, supporting access to information, culture, and lifelong learning for its approximately 110,000 residents.[109] Initially housed in the Woodmen of the World Building on Main Street with limited hours of 10-15 per week, the library relocated multiple times to accommodate growth: to a shared facility at McDermott and Allen Drives in 1970 (where the city assumed operations in 1971), the "Blue House" at 102 Allen Drive in 1974 (expanding to 40 hours weekly by the late 1970s), a 20,000-square-foot dedicated building at McDermott and Century Drives in 1989 (funded by bond elections in 1979 and 1985), and its current site at 300 N. Allen Drive since 2005.[109] The collection has expanded from about 15,000 donated items to over 150,000 physical and digital materials, including books, DVDs, Blu-rays, eBooks, eAudiobooks, magazines, newspapers, and online databases.[110] As of 2025, the library operates from a temporary location at 800 E. Main Street during renovations and expansion at the main site, with hours of Monday-Thursday 10 a.m.-8 p.m., Friday-Saturday 10 a.m.-6 p.m., and Sunday 1-6 p.m.; the expansion, planned to commence in 2024, aims to enhance capacity amid population growth from under 2,000 residents in 1967 to over 100,000 by the 2010s.[111] [109] Services emphasize community programs, digital access, and extended hours (reaching 64 per week by 2007), fostering lifelong learning through diverse offerings tailored to adults, including skill-building workshops and cultural events sponsored in part by the Friends of the Allen Public Library group formed in 1983.[110] [109] For adult education and lifelong learning, cardholders access specialized online platforms via the library's digital resources, requiring a free Allen Public Library card obtained in person or online.[112] Key resources include Gale Presents: Udemy, offering over 10,000 on-demand video courses in business, technology, design, and personal development in multiple languages; Gale In Context databases for multidisciplinary scholarly journals, newspapers, videos, and social issue analyses; and LearningExpress platforms providing Adult Core Skills for writing, speaking, and U.S. citizenship preparation, High School Equivalency Center for GED testing in English and Spanish, College Center Plus for exam prep and scholarships, College Success Skills for campus navigation, and Recursos Para Hispanohablantes for Spanish-language academic and citizenship support.[112] These tools enable self-paced learning without formal enrollment, aligning with the library's role as a non-degree gateway to skill enhancement and career advancement.[112]Infrastructure and Transportation
Roadways and Major Highways
U.S. Highway 75 constitutes the principal north-south thoroughfare through Allen, facilitating connectivity to Dallas approximately 25 miles south and McKinney eight miles north. This route, part of the broader U.S. Highway system, handles substantial daily traffic volumes integral to the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex's commuter patterns.[4]
The Sam Rayburn Tollway, operated by the North Texas Tollway Authority as an extension of State Highway 121, traverses the northern extent of Allen, intersecting U.S. Highway 75 near the city's eastern boundary and enabling efficient east-west travel across Collin County. Spanning 26 miles from near the Dallas-Denton county line to U.S. 75, the tollway supports regional freight and passenger movement with controlled-access design.[113][114]
Local arterial roadways, such as Stacy Road and Exchange Parkway, intersect these major highways, with the City of Allen's Engineering and Traffic Department overseeing maintenance, signal operations, and capacity enhancements to mitigate congestion. Recent initiatives include the 2023 approval of $129,435 in local funding for enhanced landscaping along U.S. 75 to improve aesthetics and safety.[115][114] Additionally, teardrop roundabouts at Allen Drive and U.S. 75 replaced all-way stops to optimize traffic flow at this gateway intersection.[116]
Ongoing Texas Department of Transportation projects on U.S. 75 incorporate technology lanes for low-emission and high-occupancy vehicles between Dallas and Collin County, aiming to alleviate peak-hour bottlenecks passing through Allen as of construction commencement in 2024. The city's Streets and Drainage Division maintains over 400 miles of public streets, prioritizing pavement preservation and stormwater integration for resilient infrastructure.[117][118]
Public Transit, Airports, and Future Planning
Public transit in Allen is limited, consisting primarily of demand-response services rather than fixed-route options. The city partners with the Denton County Transportation Authority (DCTA) to offer Collin County Rides, a curb-to-curb paratransit service for residents aged 65 and older, those with qualifying disabilities, or individuals without vehicle access.[119][120] Riders must book trips at least one day in advance by calling 972-668-RIDE (7433) or online via the DCTA website, with fares set at $4 for one-way trips within service zones and potential additional fees for out-of-zone travel.[120] Allen does not operate its own fixed-route bus system or participate in the Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART) network, which requires a 1% sales tax dedication that the city has not adopted; the nearest DART light rail station is the Parker Road stop in adjacent Plano.[119] Allen lacks a municipal airport, with residents relying on regional facilities in the Dallas-Fort Worth metroplex for air travel. The closest major airports are Dallas Love Field (DAL), approximately 27 miles southwest, offering primarily domestic flights, and Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW), about 26 miles away, which serves as the primary international hub for North Texas.[121][122] McKinney National Airport (TKI), located roughly 15 miles north in McKinney, functions mainly as a general aviation facility but has been transitioning to include commercial service to accommodate regional growth.[123] Access to these airports typically occurs via personal vehicles or ride-sharing along major roadways like U.S. Highway 75, with no dedicated public transit links from Allen.[8] Future transportation planning in Allen emphasizes multimodal enhancements to reduce automobile dependence amid population growth, as outlined in the Allen 2045 Comprehensive Plan adopted in April 2025. The plan's mobility chapter promotes balanced investments in public transit, biking, walking infrastructure, and safe roadways, including strategies to expand non-motorized options and address rising demand for alternatives to driving.[124] Specific visions include developing a multi-functional trails and bikeways network for recreational and commuter use, integrating active transportation into broader connectivity. While no fixed public transit expansions like light rail extensions to Allen are committed—due to high costs and feasibility challenges discussed regionally—coordination with North Central Texas Council of Governments (NCTCOG) initiatives, such as the Mobility 2035 blueprint, supports potential roadway improvements and quality-of-life transit projects aligned with state and regional priorities.[45][125]Parks, Recreation, and Community Life
Parks and Outdoor Recreation
Allen's parks system comprises 1,864 acres of parkland distributed across 53 parks, supplemented by 83.25 miles of trails suitable for hiking and biking, as documented in the city's February 2025 Parks and Trails map release.[126] This infrastructure has expanded significantly since the early 2000s, when park acreage stood below 600 acres and trail mileage was under 40 miles, reflecting deliberate municipal investment in green space per capita amid population growth.[127] The Parks and Recreation Department categorizes facilities into neighborhood parks for local access, community parks for broader amenities, special-use parks for targeted activities, and greenbelts for linear connectivity, enforcing rules such as an 11 p.m. curfew to balance usage with maintenance.[128][129][130] Prominent community parks include Celebration Park, a 97-acre site equipped with multi-use sports fields, a sprayground for water play, playgrounds, picnic areas, and fishing ponds, designed to accommodate family-oriented outdoor recreation.[131] Allen Station Park spans 125 acres and serves as a hub for action sports with dedicated BMX tracks, skate parks, baseball and softball complexes hosting youth leagues, paved trails for walking and cycling, and amphitheater spaces for events.[132] Bethany Lakes Park offers 127 acres centered around a 17-acre lake for non-motorized boating and fishing, with boardwalks, observation decks, and interpretive trails highlighting local ecology, including birdwatching opportunities.[132] Smaller neighborhood parks like Spirit Park and Waterford Park provide accessible features such as playgrounds, pavilions, and sports courts within residential zones, emphasizing convenience for daily exercise and community gatherings.[133] Trail networks interconnect these sites, forming over 80 miles of paved and natural paths that link to regional greenways, promoting non-vehicular mobility and supporting biodiversity through preserved riparian zones and tree ordinances administered by the Parks and Recreation Board.[128][126] These assets contribute to Allen's per capita park provision exceeding state averages, with ongoing expansions tied to development bonds for sustained accessibility.[134]Sports Facilities and Teams
The Credit Union of Texas Event Center, a multi-purpose arena with 6,275 fixed seats, serves as the primary venue for professional sports in Allen.[135] It hosts the Allen Americans, a professional ice hockey team founded in 2009 and competing in the ECHL as an affiliate of the Ottawa Senators.[136] [137] The arena also accommodates the Dallas Sidekicks, an indoor soccer team in the Major Arena Soccer League.[138] Eagle Stadium, owned and operated by the Allen Independent School District, functions as the home field for the Allen High School Eagles football team and other athletic events.[139] Constructed as one of the largest high school football stadiums in the United States, it underscores the community's investment in youth sports infrastructure.[140] Additional facilities managed by Allen ISD include the Don Rodenbaugh Natatorium for aquatic sports, Eagles Landing Tennis Center, and Allen High School Gymnasium for basketball and volleyball.[140] The Allen Community Ice Rink supports youth hockey programs, leagues, and skill development clinics.[141] Public recreation options feature baseball and softball fields at sites like Celebration Park and Allen Station Park, operated by the Allen Sports Association and Parks & Recreation Department.[142] [131] These venues facilitate organized leagues and tournaments for amateur athletes across various age groups.[143]Cultural Events and Attractions
The Allen Heritage Village serves as a key cultural attraction, preserving structures from the city's early 20th-century history, including a restored train depot and period buildings that offer insights into local pioneer life.[144] The site hosts regular open houses, such as every third Sunday from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. at the village and every second and fourth Saturday from 10:00 a.m. to 2:00 p.m. at the Allen Train Depot, providing free admission and guided tours by appointment.[145] These events feature historical demonstrations and community engagement, drawing visitors to experience Allen's railroad heritage, which was pivotal in the town's development after the Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway arrived in 1887.[146] Annual cultural highlights include the Allen Arts Festival, organized by the Allen Arts Alliance each May, showcasing local and regional artists through exhibitions, live performances, and interactive workshops that celebrate visual and performing arts.[147] Complementing this, the city's arts scene extends to public installations and events like the Allen Philharmonic's seasonal concerts, such as the performance during the Heritage Haunt on October 3, featuring thematic music amid costume-clad trick-or-treating in the Heritage Village.[148] [149] Seasonal attractions emphasize community traditions, with events like the Fairy Garden Walk on select October dates offering crafts, scavenger hunts, and displays in the Heritage Village, fostering family-oriented historical immersion.[150] Additional gatherings, such as Concerts by the Creek series and Hocus Pocus in the Park, integrate music and themed entertainment in outdoor venues, reflecting Allen's blend of heritage preservation and contemporary cultural programming.[151] These initiatives, supported by the City of Allen and local guilds, promote engagement without reliance on external narratives, prioritizing verifiable local history and artistic expression.[152]Notable People
Business and Professional Figures
Dan Bowman, born and raised in Allen, Texas, has served as Executive Director and CEO of the Allen Economic Development Corporation (AEDC) since July 2014.[153] A graduate of Trinity University in San Antonio, Bowman began his career with the AEDC in 2004, advancing through roles that included interim director before his permanent appointment.[154] His leadership emphasizes targeted business recruitment, infrastructure enhancements, and strategies to expand the tax base, thereby reducing per-capita burdens on residents amid Allen's rapid population growth from approximately 84,000 in 2010 to over 110,000 by 2023.[155] These efforts have contributed to Allen's ranking among Texas's top-performing suburbs for economic development, with initiatives focusing on high-wage sectors like technology and finance.[156] Bowman earned recognition as part of the International Economic Development Council's "40 Under 40" class for his professional achievements.[157] Jason Cooley, Ph.D., assumed the role of Executive Director of the Allen Community Development Corporation in August 2023, marking the organization's first such permanent leadership position.[158] With prior experience in urban planning and economic policy, Cooley oversees initiatives aimed at affordable housing, community revitalization, and public-private partnerships to support Allen's sustained expansion while addressing infrastructure demands. His appointment reflects the city's strategic pivot toward formalized community development amid pressures from suburban densification and commercial influx.[159]Sports and Entertainment Personalities
Kyler Murray, a quarterback who attended Allen High School, won the Heisman Trophy in 2018 at the University of Oklahoma and was drafted first overall by the Arizona Cardinals in the 2019 NFL Draft, where he has since thrown for over 15,000 yards and 82 touchdowns through the 2024 season.[160] Levi Onwuzurike, a defensive lineman from Allen High School, was selected in the third round of the 2021 NFL Draft by the Detroit Lions and has recorded 7.5 sacks in 38 games as of 2024.[161] Other Allen High School alumni in the NFL include offensive tackle Cedric Ogbuehi, who played in 48 games across multiple teams from 2015 to 2020, and cornerback Jaylon Jones, active with the Chicago Bears since 2022. In tennis, Austin Krajicek, who resides in Allen, achieved the world number one doubles ranking in June 2023 and won the 2023 French Open men's doubles title with partner Rinky Hijikata, marking his second Grand Slam victory.[162] Krajicek has amassed over $4 million in career prize money and represented the United States in the Davis Cup. Carly Patterson, an Olympic gymnast raised in Allen, won the all-around gold medal at the 2004 Athens Olympics, becoming the first American woman to do so in that event since 1984, along with team, balance beam, and floor exercise medals. She later competed professionally and served as a television commentator. Entertainment figures from Allen include voice actress Laura Bailey, known for roles such as Chun-Li in the Street Fighter video game series and characters in anime dubs like Fairy Tail, with over 200 credits in animation and video games as of 2024. Actor Matt Barr, raised in the area, starred in the television series Hellcats (2010–2011) and Valor (2017–2018), appearing in more than 50 episodes across network shows. These individuals highlight Allen's contributions to professional athletics more prominently than to entertainment, with local high school programs serving as key pipelines for sports talent.[163]Political and Community Leaders
The City of Allen employs a council-manager form of government, with policy-making authority vested in an elected mayor and six at-large council members serving staggered three-year terms.[49] This structure emphasizes fiscal responsibility, infrastructure development, and community services, as articulated by council priorities such as transparency and preservation of local character.[164] Baine Brooks has served as mayor since his election on May 6, 2023, following a prior term on the city council representing Place 6 from 2020 to 2023.[53] Prior to public office, Brooks engaged in North Texas community service, including roles in local business and volunteer initiatives.[54] The mayor presides over council meetings and represents the city in official capacities, with Ben Trahan serving as mayor pro tem in Place 6.[165] Current city council members, who collectively address issues like public safety, economic growth, and urban planning, include:| Position | Name | Term Ends |
|---|---|---|
| Place 1 | Michael Schaeffer | 2027 |
| Place 2 | Tommy Baril | 2026 |
| Place 3 | Ken Cook | 2027 |
| Place 4 | Amy Gnadt | 2028 |
| Place 5 | Carl Clemencich | 2027 |
| Place 6 (Pro Tem) | Ben Trahan | 2028 |




