Amuria is a town in the Eastern Region of Uganda. It is the chief municipal, administrative, and commercial center of Amuria District, in the Teso sub-region.

Amuria is located 36.5 kilometres (23 mi), by road, north of Soroti, the largest city in the Teso sub-region. Amuria sits about 151 kilometres (94 mi) southwest of the city of Moroto, the largest city in the neighboring Karamoja sub-region.

Amuria is 327 kilometres (203 mi), by road, northeast of Kampala, the capital and largest city of Uganda. The coordinates of the town are:2°01'48.0"N, 33°38'35.0"E (Latitude:2.0300;Longitude:33.6431). Amuria town sits at an average elevation of 1,096 metres (3,596 ft) above mean sea level.

In 1991, the national population census estimated the town's population at 2,600. In 2010, the Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS) estimated the population at 5,000. In 2011, the UBOS put the population at about 5,400.

During the first decade of the 2000s, the population of the town has fluctuated from as low as 4,500 to as high as 30,000. Several factors have contributed to the rapid increase in the population of the town, including the following:

1. The activities of the Lord's Resistance Army forced the population out of the villages into the town due to better security in urban areas.

2. The Karamojong attack the villages in Amuria District to steal cattle and harm anyone who attempts to stop them. The villagers in the neighboring villages move closer to town to avoid the wrath of the cattle rustlers.

3. The congregation of many people in IDP camps, who are not related by blood and who are idle for the most part, leads to increased sexual activity, increased birth rates and a rapid expansion in the population.