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Andes, New York

Andes is a town in Delaware County, New York, United States. The population was 1,114 at the 2020 census.[better source needed]

The town of Andes contains a hamlet (formerly a village) also named Andes. The town is on the southeastern border of the county.

Settlement began in 1784. The town was formed in 1819. Most of Delaware County, including Andes, became part of the Hardenbergh Patent, a manor which was owned by members of the Livingston family. The town was named after the Andes brothers, four English immigrants of mainly Irish descent, who founded one of the first grain trading organizations in America, not the Andes mountains. In 1845, in what became known as the Anti-Rent War, protesters, several hundred dressed as "Calico Indians", shot and killed Under-Sheriff Osman Steele, when he and deputies attempted to collect rent overdue to the lord of the manor of about $64. Hundreds of protesters were arrested and two were sentenced to death, but their sentences were later commuted.

On December 31, 2003, the incorporated village of Andes ceased to exist. During a special village election on June 3, 2002, the residents approved the dissolution of the village by a vote of 81 to 63.

The Jackson-Aitken Farm was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.

Andes is located in southeastern Delaware County on the western edge of the Catskill Mountains. The southern town line is the border of Ulster County. Andes is partly in the Catskill Park.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 112.7 square miles (291.8 km2), of which 108.6 square miles (281.3 km2) is land and 3.7 square miles (9.6 km2), or 3.29%, is water. The Pepacton Reservoir, an impoundment on the East Branch Delaware River, crosses the south-central part of the town.

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,356 people, 604 households, and 381 families residing in the town. The population density was 12.4 inhabitants per square mile (4.8/km2). There were 1,326 housing units at an average density of 12.2 per square mile (4.7/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 96.90% White, 0.44% Black or African American, 0.29% Native American, 0.59% people of Asian descent, 1.03% from people descended from other races, and 0.74% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.92% of the population.

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