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Annavaram

Annavaram is a village in the Kakinada district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, renowned for its religious and cultural significance. The village is best known for the Sri Veera Venkata Satyanarayana Swamy Temple, dedicated to Lord Satyanarayana, an incarnation of Vishnu. Situated on Ratnagiri Hill, the temple, constructed initially in 1891 and rebuilt in 1933–34, is a major pilgrimage site in Andhra Pradesh and is second only to the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple in terms of prominence. The temple's unique rituals, especially the collective Satyanarayana Vratam, attract thousands of devotees, particularly during the Karthika month.

Annavaram is located approximately 18 km from Tuni, 51 km from Kakinada and 120 km from Visakhapatnam, with access via National Highway 16 and a B-category railway station on the Howrah–Chennai main line. According to the 2011 Census, the village has a population of 6,865. The village hosts a range of educational facilities and basic healthcare services, although more comprehensive medical care is available in nearby towns.

The name Annavaram is derived from the Telugu word Anna, meaning food, symbolizing the village's longstanding reputation as a centre for food distribution. Another explanation suggests the origin from Anina varam (bestowed boon), referring to the divine blessings said to be granted by the presiding deity of the temple.

Annavaram is located 18 km from Tuni, 51 km from Kakinada, 72 km from Rajahmundry, and 120 km from Visakhapatnam. The town is accessible via National Highway 16 (NH16), which connects Chennai and Kolkata.

Annavaram bus station serves the town. Regular bus services operated by the Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation (APSRTC) connect Annavaram with nearby cities, including buses running every 30 minutes from Tuni, Kakinada and Rajahmundry.

The Annavaram railway station, situated on the Howrah–Chennai main line, is a B-category station under the Vijayawada railway division of the South Central Railway zone. Located about 3 km from the temple, it lies on the broad-gauge railway line between Vijayawada and Visakhapatnam. Many trains on the Kolkata-Vijayawada route have a scheduled stop at Annavaram.

According to the 2011 Census of India, Annavaram spans an area of 324 hectares with a population of 6,865, encompassing 1,835 households. The male population totals 3,458 and the female population is 3,407, resulting in a nearly balanced sex ratio. The village includes 269 individuals from Scheduled Castes and 5 from Scheduled Tribes. The PIN code for Annavaram is 533406.

As per the Census 2011, the literacy rate of Annavaram is 75.1%. The male literacy rate is 81.09% and the female literacy rate is 69.05% in Annavaram village.

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