Sir Arthur Wallace Pickard-Cambridge, FBA (20 January 1873 – 7 February 1952) was a British classicist, Professor of Greek at the University of Edinburgh, and one of the greatest authorities on the theatre of ancient Greece in the first half of the 20th century.

Pickard-Cambridge was born in Bloxworth Rectory, the son of the Reverend Octavius Pickard-Cambridge (1828–1917), a naturalist and entomologist.

He served as a fellow and tutor at Balliol College, Oxford (1897-1929).

Following the accidental death (in a fire) of Prof. Alexander William Mair he became Professor of Greek at the University of Edinburgh (1928-1930), then Vice-chancellor of Sheffield University (1930 to 1938). He was elected a fellow of the British Academy in 1934, and was knighted in 1950 "for services to education", just two years before his death.

I rank examinations as they are treated in most schools as among the worst enemies to education, to freedom of thought, and independence of judgment.

—Letter to the Daily Mirror 1935

Everything is done for us nowadays: we have lost our independence of thought. On every side we see men like sheep taking passively what is given to them.. getting even their standard of taste from the radio in this 'Switch it on' and 'Put me through' age.

—Address to the Congress of Universities of the British Empire, 1936