Aryan Valley
Aryan Valley
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Aryan Valley

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Aryan Valley

Aryan Valley, historically known as Dah Hanu region, is an area comprising four village clusters — Dah , Hanu, Garkon and Darchik in newly created sham district — in Central Ladakh in India. It is inhabited by Brokpa ethnolinguistic people of Dardic origin. Until its absorption into the Maryul kingdom during the 10th century, Brokpa chiefs wielded nominal autonomy in the region. There is demand to upgrade Batalik and Aryan valley area to a new district due to the unique culture, tourism potential, strategic border area significance, remoteness and lack of development, etc.

The current name originated in the tourism industry c. 2010 to market the Brokpas, the local inhabitants, as being the primordial Aryans..However, it lacks scientific proof.

Historically, the area was known as Dah Hanu district to the British administrators, and as Brog Yul, "Hill country," in Tibetan. The villages and hamlets are situated 70 km east of Kargil along narrow valley of the Indus River at an elevation of 9000–10000 feet.

Agriculture — especially the cultivation of fruits like apricots and grapes — is the main driver of the economy.

The region is inhabited by the Brokpas — an exonym, used by the Ladakhis (lit. Highlanders) — who are a sub-group of the Shin people. From their oral history, it can be reasoned that Dah-Hanu region was first occupied c. 10th century by a group of migratory Shins who practiced the largely-animist ancient Dardic religion, and staked claim to a "Minaro" ethnic identity. About six hundred years hence, another group of Shins — influenced by Hinduism and Buddhism — migrated to Dah-Hanu, fomenting a conflict but yet chose to live together. Their chieftains wielded significant autonomy in the region, pledging nominal allegiance to the Maqpon rulers of Skardu.The region has always been independent from both ladakh and Baltistan

However, things changed in the seventeenth century when Jamyang Namgyal of Ladakh faced a conflict with Ali Sher Khan Anchan of Skardu and had to accept Gurgurdho, the hamlet of Garkhone as a boundary between their territories. Consequently, Aryan valley integrated with Ladakh, though probably not to any substantial extent and were converted to Buddhism in c. late nineteenth century.Before the adoption of Buddhism, the Brokpa people followed their indigenous Minaro religion, characterized by animistic and nature-based beliefs. Nevertheless, cross-border trade also occurred, with the village serving as a tax collection post.

In the early nineteenth century, as the region came under the Dogras of Jammu upon their annexation of Ladakh, it became part of Leh tehsil in the princely State of Jammu and Kashmir.

In 1947, as Jammu and Kashmir joined India, Aryan valley became part of the Ladakh Division. In 1979, it was further demarcated By putting Dah and Hanu in leh district, Garkhone and Darchik in newly-formed Kargil District . Local Brokpas have demanded representation to the seats reserved for minorities in the hill council.

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