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Associated Press v. Budowich
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Associated Press v. Budowich
Associated Press v. Taylor Budowich, Karoline C. Leavitt, and Susan Wiles is a pending court case before a three-judge panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit concerning the decision by President Donald Trump's White House staff to bar the Associated Press (AP) from certain press events until the AP agrees to refer to the Gulf of Mexico as the "Gulf of America".
The AP counts many of the largest newspapers and broadcasters in the United States as members, and many more subscribe to the AP's wire reports. The AP Stylebook has been the American journalism industry's authoritative style guide for English grammar and terminology since the 1950s. Conservative allies of President Trump have criticized the Stylebook of bias for recent changes emphasizing inclusive language.
The White House press corps attends news briefings and other events at the White House to provide public visibility into executive branch activities. As part of its reporting on government affairs, the AP has participated in the press corps since its creation. In 1977, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ruled in Sherrill v. Knight that the White House had a limited right to deny a press pass based on "an explicit and meaningful standard", provided that they "afford procedural protections". In 2018, during the first Trump administration, the White House revoked CNN reporter Jim Acosta's press pass, but a judge ordered him reinstated on Fifth Amendment Due Process grounds.
On January 20, 2025, President Trump signed Executive Order 14172, directing federal agencies to redesignate the Gulf of Mexico as the "Gulf of America", a name that had not previously referred to the gulf, and Denali as "Mount McKinley". Private entities are not legally required to follow the federal use of these names. Three days later, the AP announced that their wire reports would continue to refer to Gulf of Mexico by its traditional name while acknowledging the Trump administration's choice to use "Gulf of America". Similarly, the AP Stylebook guidance is to refer to the original name and acknowledge the name Trump chose. The AP's rationale is that the wire reports are used by customers around the world who would be unable to intuit "Gulf of America" without further explanation. In a concession to the Trump administration, the AP simultaneously adopted "Mount McKinley" on the basis that the mountain's name is a domestic matter over which the federal government has clear authority.
On February 11, 2025, the White House Office indefinitely barred AP reporters from attending press pool events, such as press briefings in the Oval Office or aboard Air Force One. AP reporters would retain their press passes, and AP photographers would continue to have full access. Deputy Chief of Staff Taylor Budowich characterized the agency's continued references to the Gulf of Mexico as misinformation and announced that reporters from a different agency would take the AP's place. At a news conference, President Trump stated that the ban would stay in place until the AP agrees to use "Gulf of America" as the gulf's name. In a legal filing, the White House later confirmed that President Trump personally made the decision to revoke the AP's access.
AP executive editor Julie Pace condemned the ban as a violation of freedom of the press. The White House Correspondents' Association (WHCA) and Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press petitioned the White House to reinstate the AP. More than 50 news organizations signed one or both petitions, including conservative-leaning outlets Fox News, Newsmax, and The Wall Street Journal. Reuters, Newsmax, the Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression, and the National Press Club also issued separate statements in support of the AP, criticizing the ban.
On February 25, 2025, the White House announced that the WHCA would no longer determine which outlets have access to the president. Breaking with tradition, they would continue to exclude the AP while making Bloomberg News and Reuters share a single seat for wire services, and the resulting two openings would go to outlets of the White House's choosing. On April 15, the White House eliminated the slot normally reserved for independent wire services in the press pool, affecting Bloomberg and Reuters along with the AP.
On February 21, 2025, the AP sued Budowich, along with Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt and Chief of Staff Susie Wiles. The complaint alleges that, by singling out the AP for its editorial decisions, White House officials are violating the Constitution's First Amendment, which guarantees the freedom of the press, and the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment. The case was filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia and assigned to Judge Trevor N. McFadden. In a hearing on February 24, 2025, Judge McFadden denied the AP's motion for a temporary restraining order. A hearing for a preliminary injunction was initially set for March 20, 2025. However, due to factual disputes, the preliminary injunction hearing was moved from March 20 to March 27, 2025, at 9:30 AM, with each side allowed up to two live witnesses and one hour for direct examination.
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Associated Press v. Budowich
Associated Press v. Taylor Budowich, Karoline C. Leavitt, and Susan Wiles is a pending court case before a three-judge panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit concerning the decision by President Donald Trump's White House staff to bar the Associated Press (AP) from certain press events until the AP agrees to refer to the Gulf of Mexico as the "Gulf of America".
The AP counts many of the largest newspapers and broadcasters in the United States as members, and many more subscribe to the AP's wire reports. The AP Stylebook has been the American journalism industry's authoritative style guide for English grammar and terminology since the 1950s. Conservative allies of President Trump have criticized the Stylebook of bias for recent changes emphasizing inclusive language.
The White House press corps attends news briefings and other events at the White House to provide public visibility into executive branch activities. As part of its reporting on government affairs, the AP has participated in the press corps since its creation. In 1977, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit ruled in Sherrill v. Knight that the White House had a limited right to deny a press pass based on "an explicit and meaningful standard", provided that they "afford procedural protections". In 2018, during the first Trump administration, the White House revoked CNN reporter Jim Acosta's press pass, but a judge ordered him reinstated on Fifth Amendment Due Process grounds.
On January 20, 2025, President Trump signed Executive Order 14172, directing federal agencies to redesignate the Gulf of Mexico as the "Gulf of America", a name that had not previously referred to the gulf, and Denali as "Mount McKinley". Private entities are not legally required to follow the federal use of these names. Three days later, the AP announced that their wire reports would continue to refer to Gulf of Mexico by its traditional name while acknowledging the Trump administration's choice to use "Gulf of America". Similarly, the AP Stylebook guidance is to refer to the original name and acknowledge the name Trump chose. The AP's rationale is that the wire reports are used by customers around the world who would be unable to intuit "Gulf of America" without further explanation. In a concession to the Trump administration, the AP simultaneously adopted "Mount McKinley" on the basis that the mountain's name is a domestic matter over which the federal government has clear authority.
On February 11, 2025, the White House Office indefinitely barred AP reporters from attending press pool events, such as press briefings in the Oval Office or aboard Air Force One. AP reporters would retain their press passes, and AP photographers would continue to have full access. Deputy Chief of Staff Taylor Budowich characterized the agency's continued references to the Gulf of Mexico as misinformation and announced that reporters from a different agency would take the AP's place. At a news conference, President Trump stated that the ban would stay in place until the AP agrees to use "Gulf of America" as the gulf's name. In a legal filing, the White House later confirmed that President Trump personally made the decision to revoke the AP's access.
AP executive editor Julie Pace condemned the ban as a violation of freedom of the press. The White House Correspondents' Association (WHCA) and Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press petitioned the White House to reinstate the AP. More than 50 news organizations signed one or both petitions, including conservative-leaning outlets Fox News, Newsmax, and The Wall Street Journal. Reuters, Newsmax, the Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression, and the National Press Club also issued separate statements in support of the AP, criticizing the ban.
On February 25, 2025, the White House announced that the WHCA would no longer determine which outlets have access to the president. Breaking with tradition, they would continue to exclude the AP while making Bloomberg News and Reuters share a single seat for wire services, and the resulting two openings would go to outlets of the White House's choosing. On April 15, the White House eliminated the slot normally reserved for independent wire services in the press pool, affecting Bloomberg and Reuters along with the AP.
On February 21, 2025, the AP sued Budowich, along with Press Secretary Karoline Leavitt and Chief of Staff Susie Wiles. The complaint alleges that, by singling out the AP for its editorial decisions, White House officials are violating the Constitution's First Amendment, which guarantees the freedom of the press, and the Due Process Clause of the Fifth Amendment. The case was filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia and assigned to Judge Trevor N. McFadden. In a hearing on February 24, 2025, Judge McFadden denied the AP's motion for a temporary restraining order. A hearing for a preliminary injunction was initially set for March 20, 2025. However, due to factual disputes, the preliminary injunction hearing was moved from March 20 to March 27, 2025, at 9:30 AM, with each side allowed up to two live witnesses and one hour for direct examination.
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