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Austral Salon
View on WikipediaThe Austral Salon of Music, Literature and the Fine Arts also known as the Austral Salon is a club that was established for women interested in the fine arts in Melbourne.
Establishment
[edit]
The Austral Salon was founded in January 1890 by female journalists to create opportunities for women to discuss their ideas and gain intellectual stimulation. Mary Hirst Browne called a preliminary meeting in 1889, followed by the first meeting of the Austral Salon on 23 January 1890.[1] Mrs Sidney Dickinson was elected executive vice-president, Miss Conor O’Brien, of the Evening Standard as secretary, and Miss M Hirst Browne as treasurer.[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]
The Countess of Hopetoun, wife of the Victorian Governor, later first Governor-General of Australia, was the Salon’s first Patron.[7][11] Journalist Agnes Murphy,[12][13] poet Ada Cambridge[14] and journalist Catherine Hay Thomson were among the founding members of the Austral Salon.[15] Full membership was restricted to professional women ‘who were actively engaged in literary, artistic, scientific, or dramatic work,’ and Associates, who could be men or women.[2]
The club was originally located at 115-119 Collins Street, Melbourne in the Austral Building.
Activities
[edit]Before the opening of the Melbourne Conservatorium of Music the Austral club helped aspiring musicians. Artists such as Ada Crossley, Amy Castles, Florence Austral, Marjorie Lawrence and Nellie Melba performed at the Austral Salon.[7] The Salon undertook many philanthropic projects.[16]
In 1891, the Austral Salon raised money to send Tilly Aston, a young blind girl, to University. She became a writer and a teacher before becoming head of the Victorian Education Department's School for the Blind.[2]
The Salon was one of the first four groups to affiliate with the National Council of Women of Victoria in 1902.[17]
The Salon continues as The Austral Salon of Music, a Melbourne society committed to encouraging young musicians that holds regular recitals at St Peters Church, East Melbourne.[18][19]
Selected members
[edit]- Margaret Baskerville, sculptor[20]
- Jennings Carmichael, poet[21]
- Ethel Castilla, poet[22]
- Agnes G. Murphy, writer and journalist[23]
- Hilda Rix Nichola, artist
- Ruby Reynolds-Lewis, composer[24]
- Margaret Evelyn Stanley,[25] patron
- Violet Teague
- Catherine Hay Thomson, journalist[26]
- Janie Wilkinson Whyte, impressionist artist
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "THE WOMAN'S WORLD". The Herald. No. 16, 127. Victoria, Australia. 24 January 1929. p. 19. Retrieved 4 July 2025 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ a b c Kannegiesser, Beverley. "Austral Salon of Music, 130th Anniversary".
- ^ "Women in the World". The Australian Woman's Mirro. 29 March 1932. p. 20. Retrieved 4 July 2025.
- ^ Thomas, Catherine Hay (August 1906). "The Austral Salon: women's clubs in Australia". Womanhood. 16 (93): 133 – via Nineteenth Century Collections Online.
- ^ "NEWS OF THE DAY". The Age. Victoria, Australia. 28 February 1890. p. 4. Retrieved 18 January 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ Vickery, Ann (2002). "A "Lonely Crossing': Approaching Nineteenth-Century Australian Women's Poetry". Victorian Poetry. 40 (1): 33–53. doi:10.1353/vp.2002.0008. S2CID 161560577.
- ^ a b c "130th Anniversary Celebration". Austral Salon. Retrieved 2020-01-18.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Austral Salon (Melbourne, Vic.) (1922). Rules and regulations. Melbourne, Vic. : Norman Bros.
- ^ "Austral Salon". Table Talk (Melbourne, Vic. : 1885 - 1939). 1899-08-25. p. 19. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
- ^ "The Argus". The Argus (Melbourne). Victoria, Australia. 28 February 1890. p. 4. Retrieved 18 January 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ Davies, Ivor T. Mrs (1980). Some memories of the Austral Salon. [Melbourne? : The Salon?.
- ^ Sussex, Lucy (2011). "A". Southerly. 71 (1): 127. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
- ^ University of Melbourne, National Foundation for Australian Women. "The Australian Women's Register - Murphy, Agnes G." The Australian Women's Register. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
- ^ Tucker, Maya V. "Sources on Australian Women, 1880–1914, available at the La Trobe Library - No 15 April 1975". www3.slv.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
- ^ "Lady[?] Letter". Melbourne Punch (Vic. : 1855 - 1900). 1890-02-27. p. 13. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
- ^ "WOMEN'S CLUBS". The Argus (Melbourne). No. 21, 758. Victoria, Australia. 22 April 1916. p. 4. Retrieved 4 July 2025 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ University of Melbourne, National Foundation for Australian Women. "The Austral Salon of Music, Literature and the Arts - Organisation - The Australian Women's Register". The Australian Women's Register. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
- ^ "About". Austral Salon. Retrieved 2020-01-20.
- ^ "Austral Salon of Music". www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2020-01-20.
- ^ Scarlett, Ken, "Margaret Francis Ellen Baskerville (1861–1930)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 2025-10-22
- ^ ""THE SPIRIT OF THE BUSH."". Argus. 1895-09-19. p. 6. Retrieved 2025-10-22.
- ^ "THE AUSTRAL SALON". Illustrated Sydney News. 1890-07-05. p. 7. Retrieved 2025-10-22.
- ^ "MATILDA ASTON FUND". Herald. 1891-03-05. p. 4. Retrieved 2025-10-22.
- ^ "Austral Salon Meeting - Ruby Reynolds-Lewis - The Age (22 May 1936)". The Age. 1936-05-22. p. 8. Retrieved 2025-10-22.
- ^ "AUSTRAL SALON". Argus. 1914-03-20. p. 9. Retrieved 2025-10-22.
- ^ Davies, Kerrie; McDonald, Willa (2020-01-16). "Hidden women of history: Catherine Hay Thomson, the Australian undercover journalist who went inside asylums and hospitals". The Conversation. Retrieved 2025-10-22.