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Ball (rhythmic gymnastics)

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Ball (rhythmic gymnastics)

The ball is an apparatus used in the sport of rhythmic gymnastics. It is one of the five apparatuses utilized in this discipline, alongside the clubs, hoop, ribbon, and rope.

The rhythmic ball has evolved significantly since the inception of rhythmic gymnastics. The early forms of the sport, known as "group gymnastics" or "modern gymnastics," incorporated apparatus like balls, hoops, and ropes, which were used more for their utility in exercises rather than for performance artistry. For gymnastics, the ball originally began as a small ball around the size of a tennis ball and grew in size to make it easier for the audience to see and for the gymnast to roll along the body.

The evolution of the rhythmic ball reflects the broader development of rhythmic gymnastics, emphasizing a blend of athleticism, artistry, and innovation. From 2001-2012, each apparatus had a compulsory body group of movements that had to predominate in the exercise; for ball, this was flexibility and waves (a continuous movement through the whole body).

The rhythmic ball is made from rubber or a synthetic material with similar properties. According to the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG), the official specifications for the ball are as follows:

The ball should not be grasped or held against the wrist during the routine. One of the difficulties of working with the ball is keeping it balanced in the hand without gripping it.

Gymnasts perform a variety of elements with the ball, including high or low throws, balancing the ball on a small area of the body, moving or catching it with a part of the body other than the hands, or holding it with a part of the body other than the hands during a body element. During the exercise, the gymnast should spend most of the time handling the ball with one hand. The elements that are considered to be particular to the ball are:

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