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Baron Talbot
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Arms of Talbot: Gules, a lion rampant within a bordure engrailed or.[1] These were the paternal arms of Gwenllian, the daughter and heiress of Rhys Mechyll (d. 1244) (Prince of the Welsh House of Dinefwr, grandson of Rhys ap Gruffydd), and wife of Gilbert Talbot (d. 1274), grandfather of Gilbert Talbot, 1st Baron Talbot (d. 1345/6)[2][unreliable source] assumed by Talbot as arms of alliance of a great heiress, superseding his own former paternal arms of Bendy of 10 pieces argent and gules.[3] The assumption about Gwenllian however was unfounded as Rhys Mechyll also had male heirs[4] who acceded to the arms of the House of Deheubarth
Arms of Talbot (ancient): Bendy of ten argent and gules

Baron Talbot is a title that has been created twice. The title was created first in the Peerage of England. On 5 June 1331, Sir Gilbert Talbot was summoned to Parliament, by which he was held to have become Baron Talbot.

The title Lord Talbot, Baron of Hensol, in the County of Glamorgan, was created in the Peerage of Great Britain in 1733 for Charles Talbot, a descendant of John Talbot, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury (the 8th Baron of the first creation), the Earl Talbot.

Barons Talbot (1331)

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Gilbert Talbot (1276–1346), Lord Chamberlain of the Household to King Edward III, was summoned to Parliament as Lord Talbot in 1331, which is accepted as evidence of his baronial status at that date.

Ancestry

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He was descended from Richard Talbot, a tenant in 1086 of Walter Giffard at Woburn and Battledsen in Bedfordshire. The Talbot family were vassals of the Giffards in Normandy.[5] Hugh Talbot, probably his son, made a grant to Beaubec Abbey, confirmed by his son Richard Talbot in 1153. This Richard (died 1175) is listed in 1166 as holding three fees of the Honour of Giffard in Buckinghamshire. He also held a fee at Linton in Herefordshire, for which his son Gilbert Talbot (died 1231) obtained a fresh charter in 1190.[6] Gilbert's grandson Gilbert (died 1274) married Gwenlynn Mechyll, daughter and sole heiress of the Welsh Prince Rhys Mechyll, whose armorials the Talbots thenceforth assumed in lieu of their own former arms. Their son Sir Richard Talbot, who signed and sealed[7] the Barons' Letter, 1301 held the manor of Eccleswall in Herefordshire in right of his wife Sarah, sister of William de Beauchamp, 9th Earl of Warwick. In 1331 Richard's son Gilbert Talbot (1276–1346) was summoned to Parliament, which is considered evidence of his baronial status.[8]

Succession

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The first baron's grandson, the 3rd Baron Talbot, died in Spain supporting John of Gaunt's claim to the throne of Castile. Richard, the fourth Baron, married Ankaret, 7th Baroness Strange of Blackmere, daughter and heiress of John le Strange, 4th Baron Strange of Blackmere. In 1387, during his father's lifetime, Richard 4th Baron was summoned to Parliament as Ricardo Talbot de Blackmere in right of his wife. His son [Gilbert], the fifth Baron, also succeeded his mother as eighth Baron Strange of Blackmere.

On the early death of the 5th Baron, the titles passed to his daughter, Ankaret, the sixth and ninth holder of the titles. However, she died a minor and was succeeded by her uncle, John seventh Baron Talbot. John married Maud Nevill, 6th Baroness Furnivall, and, in 1409, he was summoned to Parliament in right of his wife as Johann Talbot de Furnyvall. In 1442 John was created Earl of Shrewsbury in the Peerage of England and in 1446 Earl of Waterford in the Peerage of Ireland.

Barons Talbot (1733)

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The title was created in 1733 when Charles Talbot was raised to the Peerage of Great Britain as Lord Talbot, Baron of Hensol, in the County of Glamorgan. He was eldest the son of William Talbot, Bishop of Oxford, of Salisbury and of Durham and a descendant of Sir Gilbert Talbot (died 1518), third son of John Talbot, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury.

The title fell into abeyance between the three daughters of Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury until the deaths of two of them without issue.

List of titleholders

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Barons Talbot (1331)

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List of co-heirs

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1777 Winifred Howard, Baroness Stourton Anne Howard, Baroness Petre
1753 Charles Philip Stourton, 17th Baron Stourton
1787 Robert Petre, 10th Baron Petre
1809 William Petre, 11th Baron Petre
1816 William Stourton, 18th Baron Stourton
1846 Charles Stourton, 19th Baron Stourton
1850 William Petre, 12th Baron Petre
1872 Alfred Stourton, 23rd Baron Mowbray, 20th Baron Stourton
1884 William Petre, 13th Baron Petre
1893 Charles Stourton, 24th Baron Mowbray, 21st Baron Stourton Bernard Petre, 14th Baron Petre
1908 Mary Dent, née Petre, 19th Baroness Furnivall
1936 William Stourton, 25th Baron Mowbray, 22nd Baron Stourton
1965 Charles Stourton, 26th Baron Mowbray, 23rd Baron Stourton
1968 Edward Stourton, 27th Baron Mowbray, 24th Baron Stourton
2006 co-heirs to the barony of Furnivall:
2021 James Charles Peter Stourton, 28th Baron Mowbray, 25th Baron Stourton
2025 Patricia Bence, née Dent, 20th Baroness Furnivall

Barons Talbot (1733) of Hensol

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For subsequent holders see Earl Talbot

Family tree

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See also

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Sources

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References

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Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia

Baron Talbot

View on Grokipedia
from Grokipedia
Baron Talbot is a title in the created twice, first by writ of summons on 5 June 1331 for Gilbert Talbot, an English nobleman, which fell into upon the death of Gilbert Talbot, 7th in 1616. The second creation occurred on 5 December 1733 for Charles Talbot, a and who had just been appointed Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain. Charles Talbot (baptised 22 December 1685 – 14 February 1737) was the eldest son of William Talbot, , and was educated at and , before being called to the bar at the in 1707. He served as for Tregony from 1719 to 1720 and for Durham from 1722 to 1733, supporting the Whig administration and contributing to debates on legal and trade matters. Appointed Solicitor-General in 1726, Talbot rose to on 29 November 1733, a position he held until his death, noted for his legal expertise and integrity in partnership with contemporaries like Sir Philip Yorke. The barony passed to his son William Talbot, 2nd Baron Talbot, who was later elevated to the earldom of Talbot in 1761.

Barons Talbot (England, 1331 creation)

Origins and Ancestry

The Talbot family traces its origins to , where the earliest recorded member, Guillaume Talbot, appears in a donation to the abbey of Tréport Saint-Michel in 1036, with the consent of Robert Comte d', indicating ties to the county of Eu. The family's Norman patrimony was centered at Sainte-Croix-sur-Buchy, later fixed at Cleuville in by around 1071. Following the Norman Conquest, Talbots established themselves in England, with Richard [I] Talbot recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as holding nine hides in Battlesden, Bedfordshire, as a tenant of Walter Giffard, Earl of Buckingham. A contemporary branch included Geoffrey [I] Talbot, who held Liston in Essex, also noted in Domesday records. These early holdings reflect the family's role as vassals of prominent Norman lords like the Giffards and Gournays, with subsequent generations expanding influence through marriage and service. The line leading to the baronial creation centered on the Herefordshire branch. Richard [III] Talbot, active after 1174, held Linton in , passing lands to his son Gilbert Talbot, who died before 13 February 1231. Gilbert's son, Richard [V] Talbot, died before 13 April 1234 and married Aline Basset; their descendant Gilbert Talbot (died before 8 September 1274) wed Gwenllian and fathered Richard [VI] Talbot (active 1249/50, died 1306), who married Sarah de Beauchamp and acquired Eccleswall Manor. This Richard's son, Gilbert Talbot (born around 1276, died 1346), inherited key estates including and was summoned to Parliament on 27 January 1332 as "Gilbert Talbot," thereby originating the Baron Talbot title in the . The Talbots' ascent to status built on consistent land tenure in and military service, with the 1331/2 summons recognizing Gilbert's status as a major landowner rather than a novel elevation. Ancestral marriages, such as to the Beauchamps and Botelers, further consolidated alliances with other marcher lordships, underscoring the family's embedded role in border defense and feudal obligations.

Succession and Key Holders

The barony of in the was created by writ of summons dated 27 January 1331/2, addressed to Gilbert Talbot, who thereby became the 1st Baron Talbot. He was born on 18 1277 and died on 24 1345/6, having served as to King Edward III. The title passed by primogeniture to his son Richard Talbot, 2nd Baron Talbot (c. 1305–1356), who was summoned to from 1332 and participated in military campaigns in . Succession continued to Richard's son Gilbert Talbot, 3rd Talbot (c. 1332–1387), who succeeded in 1356 and was involved in the governance of and died of plague while on crusade in . The 4th Baron was Gilbert's son Talbot (c. 1361–1396), summoned to in 1384, who married Ankaret le Strange, 7th Baroness Strange of Blackmere, thereby uniting the Talbot and Strange titles.
BaronNameBirth–DeathSuccession Notes
1stGilbert Talbot1277–1346Created by writ 1331/2; father of 2nd Baron.
2ndRichard Talbotc.1305–1356Son of 1st; summoned 1332.
3rdGilbert Talbotc.1332–1387Son of 2nd; died in Spain.
4thRichard Talbotc.1361–1396Son of 3rd; acquired Strange barony.
5thGilbert Talbot1383–1418Son of 4th; died at Siege of Rouen.
The 5th Baron Gilbert Talbot (1383–1418) died childless at the Siege of during the , leaving the title to his infant daughter Ankaret Talbot (1416–1421), who held it until her early death. The barony then passed to Ankaret's uncle, John Talbot (1387–1453), younger brother of the 5th Baron, who became the 7th Baron Talbot and was elevated to on 20 May 1442, after which the Talbot barony served as a of the earldom. John Talbot, a prominent military commander, exemplified key holders' influence, though his exploits are detailed elsewhere; the title descended through successive .

Abeyance and Co-Heirs

Upon the death of Gilbert Talbot, 7th Earl of Shrewsbury, on 8 May 1616, the Barony of Talbot (1331), along with the baronies of Strange of Blackmere and Furnivall, fell into among his three daughters and co-heiresses general, as he left no surviving legitimate sons. The co-heiresses were Mary Talbot (c. 1581–1649), who married William Herbert, 3rd , but died without issue; Elizabeth Talbot (c. 1583–1651), who married Henry Grey, 8th , and also died without surviving issue; and Alethea Talbot (c. 1585–1654), who married Thomas Howard, 14th . The persisted until approximately 1651, following the deaths of Mary in January 1649/50 and Elizabeth in 1651, both without heirs, leaving as the sole surviving co-heiress; the terminated the in her favor, confirming her as Baroness . held the barony until her death on 28 May 1654, after which it descended to her heirs general through the line. Subsequent descent through Alethea's descendants led to further co-heirship and ; by 1777, the barony entered permanent between two co-heiresses: Winifred, Lady Stourton (a descendant via one branch), and Anne, Lady Petre (via another), with no termination since. This reflects the standard operation of baronies created by writ, where by female co-heirs suspends to until the ends or concentrates in one heir.

Baron Talbot of Hensol (Great Britain, 1733 creation)

Creation under Charles Talbot

Charles Talbot, baptized on 21 December 1685, was the eldest son of William Talbot, , from a branch of the Talbot family descended from Sir Gilbert Talbot (died 1518), third son of John Talbot, 2nd . Educated at and , where he earned a and became a fellow of All Souls College in 1704, Talbot pursued a legal career, serving as from 1726 to 1733. In November 1733, Talbot was appointed Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain and Privy Counsellor, prompting his elevation to the peerage as Baron Talbot of Hensol in the County of Glamorgan on 5 December 1733, by in the . This new barony, distinct from the ancient English Baron Talbot of 1331, referenced in , an estate Talbot acquired and developed in Tudor style, reflecting his connections to Welsh properties including Castell-y-Mynach. The creation recognized his Whig-aligned legal and political contributions under the second Walpole ministry, with succession limited to heirs male of his body per standard practice for such peerages. Talbot's peerage tenure was brief; he died on 14 February 1737, succeeded by his son William Talbot. The title's establishment marked a junior revival of the Talbot name among the , later merging with higher and Talbot earldoms through inheritance.

Succession and Integration with Shrewsbury Titles

Upon the death of Charles Talbot, 1st Baron Talbot of Hensol, on 14 February 1737, the title passed to his surviving son, Talbot, who became the 2nd Baron Talbot of Hensol. , born in 1710 and educated at Eton and , held various court positions, including of the Household from 1760. In 1761, he was created Ingestre and 1st Talbot in the , with the Barony of Hensol serving as a , thereby integrating the barony into the higher earldom held by the Talbot family branch. William died on 27 April 1782 without surviving legitimate male heirs, causing the 1761 Earldom of Talbot to become extinct. The Barony of Hensol, however, devolved upon his nephew, John Chetwynd-Talbot (1752–1793), son of his brother, who succeeded as 3rd Baron Talbot of Hensol. John, who had assumed the additional surname Chetwynd through marriage, was elevated on 3 July 1784 to Viscount Ingestre and 1st Earl Talbot (second creation), once again subordinating the Hensol barony to the earldom. The title descended through this line: upon John's death in 1793, it passed to his Charles Chetwynd- (1777–1849) as 2nd Earl Talbot and 4th Baron Talbot of Hensol; Charles was succeeded in 1849 by his Henry John Chetwynd- (1806–1868) as 3rd Earl Talbot and 5th Baron Talbot of Hensol. The pivotal integration with the titles occurred on 10 August 1856, when Bertram Arthur Edward , 17th Earl of (1832–1856), died without legitimate issue. Henry John, as the nearest qualifying heir through lineage, succeeded to the Earldom of (created 1442) and its subsidiary Premier Barony of (1331 creation), becoming the 18th Earl of while retaining his and Hensol titles. This merger united the Hensol barony—originating from a junior branch descended from Sir Gilbert (d. 1518), third of the 2nd Earl of —with the senior peerage, which the family continues to hold under the Chetwynd-.

Lists of Titleholders

Barons Talbot (1331)

The Barony of Talbot was created by of to on 27 1331/2 for Gilbert Talbot of Goodrich, . The title passed through the male line until 1418, then briefly to a female heir before reverting to the family. John Talbot, the seventh holder, was elevated to the in 1442, after which the barony was subsumed as a held by successive earls. The barony fell into in 1616 upon the death of Gilbert Talbot, seventh Earl of Shrewsbury, whose three daughters became co-heiresses.
OrdinalNameLifespanSuccession Notes
1stGilbert Talbotc. 1276–1346Summoned to Parliament as baron; married Anne le Boteler; succeeded by son Richard.
2ndRichard Talbotc. 1305–1356Married Elizabeth Comyn, heiress of Ulster claims; succeeded by son Gilbert.
3rdGilbert Talbotc. 1332–1387Married Petronilla Butler; succeeded by son Richard.
4thRichard Talbotc. 1361–1396Married Ankaret le Strange, Baroness Strange of Blackmere; succeeded by son Gilbert.
5thGilbert Talbot1383–1418Also fifth Baron Strange; married Beatrice de Sousa; succeeded by daughter Ankaret.
-Ankaret Talbot (suo jure)1416–1421Died unmarried as infant; title passed to uncle John Talbot.
7thJohn Talbotc. 1387–1453Brother of fifth baron; created Earl of Shrewsbury 1442; title merged thereafter with earldom.

Barons Talbot of Hensol (1733)

The Barons Talbot of Hensol is a title in the , created by on 5 December 1733 for Charles Talbot, a prominent lawyer who served as from 1733 until his death. The title derived from in , an estate acquired by the family.
BaronNameBirth–DeathSuccession Notes
1stCharles TalbotBaptised 22 December 1685 – 14 February 1737Created 5 December 1733; eldest son of William Talbot; of (1733–1737).
2ndWilliam Talbot16 May 1710 – 27 April 1782Succeeded father in 1737; created Earl Talbot (1761) and KG (1762); no surviving legitimate male issue, title passed to nephew.
3rdJohn Chetwynd-Talbot25 February 1752 – 19 May 1793Succeeded uncle as 2nd Earl Talbot (1782) and 3rd Talbot of Hensol; son of Hon. John Talbot.
4thCharles Chetwynd-Talbot21 October 1777 – 3 November 1849Succeeded father as 3rd Earl Talbot (1793) and 4th Talbot of Hensol; later created and Waterford (1844, but primary succession in 1852 to Shrewsbury estates).
The title merged with the earldom of in 1852 upon the death of the 19th without heirs, passing to the Talbot line through Henry John Chetwynd-Talbot, 5th Baron Talbot of Hensol (who became 20th ). It has since remained a held by the Earls of , with the current holder being James Alexander Chetwynd-Talbot, 22nd (born 1978). The follows , with no abeyances recorded.

Notable Figures and Achievements

Military Prowess in the Hundred Years' War

John Talbot, 7th Baron Talbot (c. 1388–1453), exemplified English martial vigor in the closing decades of the through audacious leadership, rapid maneuvers, and unyielding aggression against superior French numbers. After early service in from 1420 to 1424, he returned in 1427 as a key commander under the , conducting chevauchées—raiding expeditions—that disrupted French supply lines and secured provisional English control over contested regions in Maine and Anjou. His command of the English vanguard at the on 18 June 1429, though ending in defeat and his capture, highlighted his tactical preference for bold advances; ransomed in 1433 after four years' imprisonment, Talbot immediately recommenced operations, reclaiming lost garrisons via swift assaults that leveraged English longbowmen and dismounted men-at-arms effectively. Talbot's post-release campaigns underscored his administrative acumen alongside combat prowess, as he fortified Norman holdings against mounting French pressure from 1434 onward, often with limited reinforcements from . Rewarded for these exertions with creation as in 1442 and appointment as Constable of the English forces in in 1445, he orchestrated defenses that delayed the French reconquest of until 1450, employing scorched-earth tactics and targeted sieges to compensate for manpower shortages. In , his smaller detachments repeatedly outmaneuvered larger adversaries, capturing fortified towns through feints and night attacks, thereby sustaining English prestige and economic footholds amid broader strategic reversals. The 1452 Gascon expedition epitomized Talbot's enduring ferocity at age 64: landing near in late September with approximately 3,000 men raised largely from his estates, he compelled the city's surrender by 23 October after minimal resistance, reviving English claims through morale-boosting victories over demoralized garrisons. This success, achieved via coordinated infantry-archer tactics honed over decades, temporarily restored 20,000 square miles of territory. Yet at Castillon on 17 July 1453, Talbot's insistence on an unsupported frontal charge against entrenched French artillery—reportedly without his to accelerate the assault—resulted in catastrophic losses, including his death from a fatal wound; chroniclers noted French artillerists' fire decimating his 4,000–5,000 troops before melee engagement. Talbot's record, marked by fewer pitched-field triumphs than predecessors like Henry V but superior in sustained , earned French contemporaries' dread, dubbing him the "Terror of the French" for his cruelty in reprisals and refusal of quarter, which deterred desertions and prolonged English resistance. His methods—prioritizing velocity over entrenchment—reflected causal adaptation to gunpowder's rise, though ultimately overwhelmed by French numerical and technological edges; administrative records affirm he provisioned forces efficiently, minimizing famine-induced collapses that plagued other commanders.

Political and Judicial Contributions

Charles Talbot, upon his appointment as on 29 November 1733, was elevated to the as the 1st Baron Talbot of Hensol on 5 December 1733. In this capacity, he presided over the , emphasizing equity jurisprudence until his death on 14 February 1737. Prior to his chancellorship, Talbot had advanced through legal and political ranks, including service as from 23 April 1726 and as a Whig-aligned for Durham from 1722 to 1734, following an earlier term for Tregony from 1719 to 1720. His earlier roles encompassed barrister at the from 28 June 1707 and to the Prince of from 31 May 1717. Talbot's judicial legacy includes decisions in equity cases handled during his tenure, which were systematically reported and published posthumously in Cases in Equity During the Time of the Late Lord Chancellor Talbot, documenting proceedings from 1730 to 1737 with tables of cases and principal matters. This compilation underscores his direct influence on English equity law through precedent-setting rulings in Chancery, though specific reforms or landmark cases beyond the reported volume are not prominently detailed in contemporary records of his brief three-year term.

Genealogical and Heraldic Overview

Family Connections to Shrewsbury Earldom

The Earldom of was created on 20 May 1442 for John Talbot, 7th (c. 1387–1453), thereby uniting the ancient Talbot barony—originally granted in 1331 to Richard Talbot—with the new earldom in the senior Talbot line. This elevation recognized Talbot's military service during the , where he served as a key English commander, and established the family's enduring hold on the Shrewsbury title, which has remained with Talbot heirs through male , subject to occasional abeyances and legal confirmations. The Baron Talbot of Hensol title, created in 1733 for Charles Talbot (1685–1737), of , traces its lineage to a of the early earls, specifically descending from Sir Gilbert Talbot (d. 1518), third son of John Talbot, 2nd (c. 1413–1460). Sir Gilbert's descendants maintained Talbot estates and influence in and , culminating in Charles Talbot's , which revived the baronial dignity in a junior line distinct from the dormant 1331 creation held by the Shrewsbury earls. This junior branch reintegrated with the senior title in 1856, when Henry John Chetwynd-Talbot, 3rd Earl Talbot (1803–1868)—a great-grandson of the 1st Baron Talbot of Hensol through his daughter—succeeded as 18th following the death without male issue of Bertram Arthur Talbot, 17th Earl (1777–1856). The succession, contested in chancery courts over Talbot bloodline purity, was upheld by parliamentary decision, merging the Earl Talbot (created 1761), Viscount Ingestre, and Baron Talbot of Hensol titles as subsidiaries to the Shrewsbury earldom; subsequent earls, including the current 22nd, continue to hold the Hensol barony as the 9th holder.

Heraldry, Estates, and Legacy

The of the Barons Talbot consists of the family blazoned as bendy of ten argent and gules, a of ten diagonal stripes alternating between silver and , reflecting their Norman origins as vassals of the Giffard family. This paternal achievement was borne by successive holders of the title, including during its integration with higher dignities like the Earldom of . The Barons Talbot controlled extensive estates concentrated in the and western , with emerging as their primary territorial base by the late medieval period. Notable holdings included the manor of Blakemere in , which functioned as an administrative center for household accounts and local from the onward. In , was acquired by Richard Talbot, 2nd Baron, through his marriage to Joan de , heiress to Comyn lands, and remained a key fortress under Talbot stewardship until the . The legacy of the Barons Talbot lies in their pivotal role in elevating the family to premier English via strategic marriages and , culminating in the creation of the Earldom of in 1442 for John Talbot, grandson of the 2nd Baron. The barony, summoned to from 1331, fell into in 1616 upon the death of George Talbot without surviving male heirs, dividing claims among female co-heiresses descended from the Shrewsbury line. This persists, underscoring the Talbot influence's absorption into broader ducal and earldom lineages while preserving heraldic and landed traditions in history.

References

  1. https://europeanheraldry.org/united-kingdom/families/families-s-z/house-talbot/
  2. https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1715-1754/member/talbot-charles-1685-1737
  3. https://biography.wales/article/s-TALB-CHA-1685
  4. https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLISHNOBILITYMEDIEVAL3T-Z.htm
  5. https://cracroftspeerage.co.uk/talbot1332.htm
  6. https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/personExtended/mp04407/charles-talbot-1st-baron-talbot-of-hensol?tab=biography
  7. https://cracroftspeerage.co.uk/talbot1733.htm
  8. https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1715-1754/member/talbot-hon-william-1710-82
  9. https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLISHNOBILITYMEDIEVAL3T-Z.htm#GilbertTalbotdied1346B
  10. https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLISHNOBILITYMEDIEVAL3T-Z.htm#RichardTalbotdied1356B
  11. https://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLISHNOBILITYMEDIEVAL3T-Z.htm#JohnTalbotShrewsburydied1453B
  12. http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/talbot1784.htm
  13. https://www.thepeerage.com/p1228.htm
  14. https://www.britishbattles.com/one-hundred-years-war/battle-of-patay/
  15. https://www.whitchurch-heritage.co.uk/whitchurch-history-and-heritage/individuals/sir-john-talbot-1384-1453/
  16. https://www.deremilitari.org/REVIEWS/Pollard_TalbotWarFrance.htm
  17. https://warfarehistorynetwork.com/article/castillon-last-battle-of-the-hundred-years-war/
  18. https://www.britishbattles.com/one-hundred-years-war/battle-of-castillon/
  19. https://wythepedia.wm.edu/index.php/Cases_in_Equity_During_the_Time_of_the_Late_Lord_Chancellor_Talbot
  20. https://calmview.derbyshire.gov.uk/calmview/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Persons&id=DS%252FUK%252F1608
  21. https://www.llantrisant.net/index.php/freemen/notable-freemen/125-freeman/notable-freemen/466-5-lord-talbot
  22. https://search.staffspasttrack.org.uk/Details.aspx?&ResourceID=24260&SearchType=2&ThemeID=583
  23. https://www.houseofnames.com/talbot-family-crest
  24. https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/files/34502954/488666_vol1.pdf
  25. https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstreams/dce7dceb-9479-4584-85e7-46156f7a0fed/download
  26. https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/goodrich-castle/history-and-stories/history/
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