Welcome to the Bette Nesmith Graham Hub! This community hub — built on top of and serving as a companion to the Wikipedia article — lets you discuss, collect, and organize everything related to Bette Nesmith Graham.
Approximate date. A portion of her state financed the Gihon Foundation which
established the Council on Ideas, a think tank with a retreat center located
north of Santa Fe, New Mexico, active from 1990 to 2000 and devoted to exploring
world problems.
Bette Clair McMurray was born in Dallas, Texas, to Jesse McMurray and Christine Duval. Her early life was marked by the challenges of the Great Depression, instilling in her a strong work ethic and resourcefulness that would later define her entrepreneurial spirit.
Early Employment and Marriage
Late 1930s - Early 1940s
During her teenage years, Bette held various jobs to support her family. She married Warren Nesmith in 1941 shortly before he was sent to serve in World War II. This period highlighted her resilience and ability to adapt to changing circumstances.
Divorce and Single Motherhood
1946
After the war, Bette and Warren divorced, leaving her a single mother to their son, Michael Nesmith (who would later become famous as a member of The Monkees). This pivotal moment spurred her to seek stable employment and greater financial independence.
Working as a Secretary at Texas Bank and Trust
1951
Bette secured a position as a secretary at Texas Bank and Trust, a job that required impeccable typing skills. It was here, struggling with the limitations of early typewriters and the lack of effective correction methods, that the seed of an idea was planted.
Invention of 'Mistake Out'
1956
Frustrated with the inability to easily correct typing errors, Bette drew upon her earlier experience as a commercial artist. Observing painters covering mistakes with a fresh coat of paint, she began experimenting with a white, water-based tempera paint to cover her typing errors. She initially called it 'Mistake Out' and began using it at work and sharing it with other secretaries.
Developing and Marketing Liquid Paper
Late 1950s - Early 1960s
Bette refined her formula and began producing 'Mistake Out' in her kitchen. She marketed her product locally, relying on word-of-mouth and direct sales to other secretaries and businesses. Gradually, demand grew, leading her to improve production methods and branding.
Renaming to 'Liquid Paper' and Expanding Operations
1967
As her business grew, Bette officially renamed her product 'Liquid Paper'. She established the Liquid Paper Corporation and continued to expand her manufacturing and distribution networks. The company moved from her home into a proper headquarters.
Sale to Gillette Corporation
1979
After years of building a successful business, Bette sold Liquid Paper to the Gillette Corporation for $47.5 million (equivalent to over $200 million today) plus royalties. This transaction marked the culmination of her entrepreneurial journey and solidified her legacy as a successful inventor and businesswoman.
Death in Richardson, Texas
May 12, 1980
Bette Nesmith Graham passed away in Richardson, Texas, at the age of 56. She left behind a significant fortune, much of which she had already allocated to charitable and philanthropic endeavors through foundations. Her life story continues to inspire aspiring entrepreneurs and inventors.
Brief
Known For
Inventor of Liquid Paper correction fluid.
Key Dates and Places
Born Date: March 23, 1924.
Born Place: Dallas, Texas, USA.
Death Date: May 12, 1980.
Death Place: Richardson, Texas, USA (due to a stroke).
Career
Past occupations: Typist, commercial artist, businesswoman, inventor.
Previous Place of Work: Texas Bank and Trust (as a secretary); Bette Nesmith Graham Corporation (Liquid Paper business).
Wikipedia Article
Welcome to the Bette Nesmith Graham Hub! This community hub — built on top of and serving as a companion to the Wikipedia article — lets you discuss, collect, and organize everything related to Bette Nesmith Graham.
Approximate date. A portion of her state financed the Gihon Foundation which
established the Council on Ideas, a think tank with a retreat center located
north of Santa Fe, New Mexico, active from 1990 to 2000 and devoted to exploring
world problems.
Bette Clair McMurray was born in Dallas, Texas, to Jesse McMurray and Christine Duval. Her early life was marked by the challenges of the Great Depression, instilling in her a strong work ethic and resourcefulness that would later define her entrepreneurial spirit.
Early Employment and Marriage
Late 1930s - Early 1940s
During her teenage years, Bette held various jobs to support her family. She married Warren Nesmith in 1941 shortly before he was sent to serve in World War II. This period highlighted her resilience and ability to adapt to changing circumstances.
Divorce and Single Motherhood
1946
After the war, Bette and Warren divorced, leaving her a single mother to their son, Michael Nesmith (who would later become famous as a member of The Monkees). This pivotal moment spurred her to seek stable employment and greater financial independence.
Working as a Secretary at Texas Bank and Trust
1951
Bette secured a position as a secretary at Texas Bank and Trust, a job that required impeccable typing skills. It was here, struggling with the limitations of early typewriters and the lack of effective correction methods, that the seed of an idea was planted.
Invention of 'Mistake Out'
1956
Frustrated with the inability to easily correct typing errors, Bette drew upon her earlier experience as a commercial artist. Observing painters covering mistakes with a fresh coat of paint, she began experimenting with a white, water-based tempera paint to cover her typing errors. She initially called it 'Mistake Out' and began using it at work and sharing it with other secretaries.
Developing and Marketing Liquid Paper
Late 1950s - Early 1960s
Bette refined her formula and began producing 'Mistake Out' in her kitchen. She marketed her product locally, relying on word-of-mouth and direct sales to other secretaries and businesses. Gradually, demand grew, leading her to improve production methods and branding.
Renaming to 'Liquid Paper' and Expanding Operations
1967
As her business grew, Bette officially renamed her product 'Liquid Paper'. She established the Liquid Paper Corporation and continued to expand her manufacturing and distribution networks. The company moved from her home into a proper headquarters.
Sale to Gillette Corporation
1979
After years of building a successful business, Bette sold Liquid Paper to the Gillette Corporation for $47.5 million (equivalent to over $200 million today) plus royalties. This transaction marked the culmination of her entrepreneurial journey and solidified her legacy as a successful inventor and businesswoman.
Death in Richardson, Texas
May 12, 1980
Bette Nesmith Graham passed away in Richardson, Texas, at the age of 56. She left behind a significant fortune, much of which she had already allocated to charitable and philanthropic endeavors through foundations. Her life story continues to inspire aspiring entrepreneurs and inventors.
Brief
Known For
Inventor of Liquid Paper correction fluid.
Key Dates and Places
Born Date: March 23, 1924.
Born Place: Dallas, Texas, USA.
Death Date: May 12, 1980.
Death Place: Richardson, Texas, USA (due to a stroke).
Career
Past occupations: Typist, commercial artist, businesswoman, inventor.
Previous Place of Work: Texas Bank and Trust (as a secretary); Bette Nesmith Graham Corporation (Liquid Paper business).