The Boulia Camel Races is an Australian camel race held annually every third weekend of July in Boulia, Queensland since 1997. Sometimes called the Melbourne Cup of camel racing, the event is home to the Boulia Camel Cup, the longest camel race in Australia run over 1500 metres. Races are overseen by the regulatory body Racing Queensland.

Additional entertainment throughout the event include a camel tagging competitions, yabby races, fireworks, children's amusements, live entertainment and novelty races including the 'Great Australian Ride-on Lawnmower Race'. Boulia which a population of 300 people increases to 3,000 people during the races.

The three day event culminates in the major Boulia Camel Cup race. To qualify, camels must have competed in both the 400m and 1000m heats held across the previous days' racing.

The 2023 event took place from 14–16 July 2023, with two days of professional camel racing on the Saturday and Sunday.

The 2022 event took place over three days from 15–17 July 2022. This is the 25th Anniversary event of Boulia Camel Races. Winner of both the 1500m Camel Cup and also the Quarter Mile Flyer was local team Woodhouse Camels, with camel Gunna ridden by jockey Kyrraley Woodhouse and rained by Tom Woodhouse.

Along with new sponsoring partner Thirsty Camel Bottleshops, the Boulia Camel Races offered a record $45,000 AUD prize pool for competitors in the 2021 Thirsty Camel Cup race. The cup final was won by jockey Kelly Cloan and camel trainer Roman Czubak.

The Boulia Camel Races had originally been set to celebrate the event's 25th anniversary in 2021, however due to the cancelled event in 2020 the anniversary celebration was pushed back to 2022. The 2021 event was one of the first to return following the COVID-19 pandemic shutdowns.

Due to COVID-19 travel restrictions throughout the state of Queensland in 2019, the Boulia Camel Races were cancelled in 2020.