Buffalo, Iowa
Buffalo, Iowa
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2314200

Buffalo, Iowa

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2314200

Buffalo, Iowa

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Buffalo, Iowa

Buffalo is a city in Scott County, Iowa, United States. The population was 1,176 at the 2020 census. Buffalo is located on the Mississippi River. The city is a part of the Quad Cities Metropolitan Area.

Steamship captain Benjamin W. Clark settled the area of Buffalo in 1833. It was claimed following the 1833 Black Hawk Purchase which opened the region to non-native settlers. In 1836, Clark sold a 2/3 interest in 90 acres of land to Captain E.A. Mix and Dr. Pillsbury and collectively the three men platted the town of Buffalo after Buffalo, New York. This was the first town to be platted in Scott County. The town was hopeful for a county seat but found itself on the Western edge of Scott County after its districting in 1837. This made the town unsuitable for the county seat compared to the centrally located Davenport.

The Buffalo County Public School District #1 opened in the town in 1836. Coal deposits were discovered in 1834 and sold to passing steamboats. A post office was opened in the town in 1836. The first criminal trial in Scott County was held in Buffalo in 1836 for petty theft.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 6.49 square miles (16.81 km2), of which 6.45 square miles (16.71 km2) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2) is water. This is the only place where the Mississippi River runs chiefly from east to west instead of south or southwesterly.

As of the 2020 census, Buffalo had a population of 1,176, with 458 households and 329 families. The population density was 173.7 inhabitants per square mile (67.1/km2). There were 499 housing units at an average density of 73.7 per square mile (28.5/km2).

The median age was 41.3 years. 23.7% of residents were under the age of 18 and 15.7% were 65 years of age or older. 26.3% of residents were under the age of 20; 3.5% were between the ages of 20 and 24; 25.0% were from 25 to 44; and 29.5% were from 45 to 64. The gender makeup was 49.9% male and 50.1% female. For every 100 females, there were 99.7 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 101.1 males age 18 and over.

Of the 458 households, 31.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.7% were married-couple households, 7.9% were cohabitating couples, 22.3% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present, and 19.2% had a male householder with no spouse or partner present. About 28.2% were non-family households, 20.9% were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.

There were 499 housing units, of which 8.2% were vacant. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.8% and the rental vacancy rate was 6.1%. 0.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 100.0% lived in rural areas.

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