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Build! Build! Build!
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Personal 16th President of the Philippines Tenure
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The Build! Build! Build! Infrastructure Program (BBB) was the infrastructure program of the administration of Rodrigo Duterte, the 16th president of the Philippines. A key component of his socioeconomic policy, the program aimed to reduce poverty, encourage economic growth and reduce congestion in Metro Manila, and address the country's infrastructure gap.[1][2] Launched on April 18, 2017 and mainly implemented by the Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) under Secretary Mark Villar,[3] the program also included the continuation of 44 infrastructure projects under previous administrations.[4][5] By November 2021, DPWH Undersecretary Emil K. Sadain was appointed by Duterte as the program's "chief implementer" after Villar's resignation from the agency.[6]
The Build! Build! Build! program was superseded by the Build Better More (BBM) infrastructure program of the administration of Duterte's successor, Bongbong Marcos;[7] government officials have described the new program as an expansion of the BBB program.
List of associated projects
[edit] | This section needs to be updated. (May 2024) |
In November 2019, the government revised its list of flagship infrastructure projects under the program, expanding it to 100.[8][9] It was revised again in August 2020, bringing the total number of projects to 104, expanding its scope included health, information and communications technology, as well as water infrastructure projects to support the country's economic growth and recovery from the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. As of September 11, 2020, 24 projects were still in the approval & planning stages, while 80 were under implementation.[10]
Public transportation
[edit]| Project | Construction | Status | Completion date | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rail transportation | ||||
| Cebu Monorail System | Proposed | [11] | ||
| LRT Line 1 south extension | 2019–2024 | Completed | November 15, 2024 | [12] |
| LRT Line 2 east extension | 2015–2021 | Completed | July 5, 2021 | [13] |
| LRT Line 2 west extension | Proposed | [11] | ||
| LRT Line 6 | Proposed | [11] | ||
| Metro Manila Subway (Phase 1) | 2019– | Under-construction | 2029-32 | [14][15][16] |
| Mindanao Railway Phase 1 (Tagum–Davao–Digos Segment) | Proposed | [17][18] | ||
| MRT Line 3 rehabilitation | 2019–2022 | Completed | March 22, 2022 | [11] |
| MRT Line 4 | Proposed | [11] | ||
| MRT Line 7 | 2016– | Under-construction | 2027 | [19][20] |
| MRT Line 10 | Proposed | [11][21] | ||
| MRT Line 11 | Proposed | [11][21] | ||
| North Triangle Common Station | 2017– | Under-construction | 2027 | [22][20] |
| Panay Railway | Proposed | [23] | ||
| PNR North–South Commuter Railway (NSCR) | 2019– | Under-construction | 2025 | [24] |
| PNR South Long Haul (or PNR Bicol) | Proposed | [24][25][26][27] | ||
| SkyTrain (Fort Bonifacio–Makati SkyTrain) | Proposed | [11][28] | ||
| Subic–Clark Railway | Proposed | [29][30][31] | ||
| Urban transportation | ||||
| Cebu BRT System | 2023– | Under-construction | [11] | |
| Davao Public Transport Modernization project | Ongoing | [11] | ||
| EDSA Busway Concourse project | 2021–2022 | Under construction | 2022 | [32] |
| Metro Manila BRT Line 1 (Quezon Avenue) | Proposed | [11] | ||
| Parañaque Integrated Terminal Exchange | 2015–2018 | Completed | November 5, 2018 | [11] |
| Taguig Integrated Terminal Exchange | 2018–2027 | Under-construction | 2027 | [11] |
Roads
[edit] | This section needs to be updated. (January 2022) |
| Project | Construction | Status | Completion date | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bacolod–Negros Occidental Economic Highway | 2017–2024 | Under-construction | 2024 | [11][33] |
| Boracay Circumferential Road | 2018–2022 | Completed | March 12, 2022 | [11][34][35] |
| Cabagan–Santa Maria Bridge | 2014–2025 | Completed | February 1, 2025 | [36] |
| Cagayan de Oro Coastal Road | 1997–2017 | Completed | November 10, 2017 | [11][37] |
| Camalig Bypass Road | 2018–2021 | Completed | June 15, 2021 | [38] |
| Camarines Sur High-Speed Highway | 2019– | Under-construction | [11] | |
| Davao City Bypass Road | 2020–2022 | Under-construction | 2022 | [39] |
| Davao City Coastal Road | 2017–2023 | Completed | July 1, 2023 | [39] |
| EDSA Greenways | Late 2025 | Proposed | 2028 | [11][40][41][42][43] |
| Iconic Bridges Project: Alcala Bridge | 2025– | Under-construction | [11][44][better source needed] | |
| Iconic Bridges Project: Camalaniugan Bridge | 2021– | Under-construction | January 2026 | [11][45][46][47] |
| Iconic Bridges Project: Pinacanauan Bridge 2 | 2022– | Under-construction | 2028 | [11][48][49] |
| Iconic Bridges Project: Solana-Tuguegarao Bridge | 2022– | Completed | December 19, 2024 | [11][50][51] |
| Improving Growth Corridors in Mindanao Road Sector Project (former Tawi-Tawi Interlink Bridge and Guicam Bridge) | Under-construction | [52] | ||
| Mindanao Development Road Network | Under-construction | [52] | ||
| New Bacolod Economic Highway | Under-construction | [52] | ||
| Pasacao–Balatan Tourism Coastal Highway | 2019– | Under-construction | [11] | |
| Road Network Development Project in Conflict Affected Areas in Mindanao | Under-construction | [52] | ||
| Samar Pacific Coastal Road | 2018–2022 | Completed | June 28, 2022 | [11][53] |
| Sariaya Bypass Road | 2014–2021 | Completed | October 21, 2021 | [54] |
| Sindangan-Bayog-Lakewood Road | 2014–2022 | Under-construction | 2022 | [11] |
| Sorsogon City Coastal Road | 2015–2020 | Completed | August 30, 2020 | [55] |
| Surallah-T'boli-San Jose Road | 2016–2022 | Under-construction | 2022 | [11] |
| Urdaneta City Bypass Road | 2019–2021 | Completed | January 18, 2021 | [11][56] |
| Inter-island Bridges | ||||
| Bataan–Cavite Interlink Bridge | 2022-2027 | Proposed | 2027 | [57] |
| Cebu–Mactan Bridge and Coastal Road Construction project | Proposed | [11] | ||
| Coron–Culion Bridge | 2021– | Under-construction | [58] | |
| Mindoro–Batangas Super Bridge | Proposed | [59] | ||
| Panay–Guimaras–Negros Bridge (Phase 1) | Proposed | [11] | ||
| Panglao-Tagbilaran City Offshore Connector Bridge | Under-construction | [11] | ||
| Panguil Bay Bridge | 2021–2024 | Completed | September 27, 2024 | [52][60] |
| Samal Island–Davao City Connector | 2022– | Under-construction | September 2028 | [11][61][62] |
| Roma Point Bridge | 2018– | Under-construction | [63] | |
| Expressways[a] | ||||
| Davao City Expressway | Proposed | [11] | ||
| Metro Cebu Expressway | 2018– | Under-construction | [52][67][68] | |
| Pasig River Expressway | Proposed | [69][70] | ||
| Luzon Spine Expressway Network[52][71] | ||||
| C-5 Southlink Expressway | 2016–2022 | Under-construction | 2022 | [72][73] |
| Cavite–Laguna Expressway (CALAX) | April 2017– | Under-construction | [74][75] | |
| Cavite–Tagaytay–Batangas Expressway | Proposed | [11][76] | ||
| Central Luzon Link Expressway (CLLEX) | 2017–2021 | Completed | July 15, 2021 | [71] |
| Metro Manila Skyway Stage 3 | 2014–2021 | Completed | January 15, 2021 | [77][73] |
| North Luzon East Expressway (NLEE) | Under-construction | [71] | ||
| NLEX Harbor Link | 2014–2020 | Completed | June 15, 2020 | [73][78] |
| NLEX Harbor Link Extension to Anda Circle | Proposed | [11] | ||
| NLEX Connector | 2019– | Under-construction | 2025 | [77][72][73][79] |
| Plaridel Bypass Road (Phase 2 and 3) | 2014–2020 | Completed | December 2020 | [80] |
| Quezon–Bicol Expressway | Cancelled | [11] | ||
| Southeast Metro Manila Expressway (SEMME) | 2018–2022 | Under-construction | 2022 | [72] |
| SLEX Elevated Extension | 2019–2021 | Completed | February 15, 2022 | [73] |
| SLEX Toll Road 4 | 2019– | Under-construction | 2029 | [71][81] |
| SLEX Toll Road 5 | March 2025– | Under-construction | [71][82] | |
| Subic Freeport Expressway Expansion | 2019–2021 | Completed | February 19, 2021 | [83] |
| Tarlac–Pangasinan–La Union Expressway (TPLEX) Extension | Proposed | [71] | ||
| Metro Manila Logistics Improvement Network[84] | ||||
| Binondo–Intramuros Bridge | 2018–2022 | Completed | April 5, 2022 | [84][73] |
| Eastbank–Westbank Bridge 2 | 2021–2023 | Proposed | 2023 | [85] |
| New Estrella–Pantaleon Bridge | 2019–2021 | Completed | July 29, 2021 | [84][73] |
| Bonifacio Global City-Ortigas Center Link Road (Santa Monica–Lawton Bridge and Viaduct) | 2018–2021 | Completed | September 30, 2021 | [84][73] |
| J.P. Rizal–Lopez Jaena Bridge | Proposed | [85] | ||
| J.P. Rizal–St. Mary Bridge | Proposed | [85] | ||
| Laguna Lake Highway | 2016–2018 | Completed | November 15, 2018 | [72] |
| Lawton Avenue Expansion | 2017–2022 | Completed | May 2022 | [86] |
| Marikina–Vista Real Bridge | Proposed | [85] | ||
| Mindanao Avenue Extension | 2017– | Under-construction | [72][73] | |
| North–South Harbor Bridge | 2021–2023 | Proposed | 2023 | [85] |
| Palanca–Villegas Bridge | 2021–2023 | Proposed | 2023 | [85] |
| Metro Manila Priority Bridges Seismic Improvement Project[85] | ||||
| Guadalupe Bridge Rehabilitation | Proposed | [85][72] | ||
| Lambingan Bridge Vertical Improvement | Proposed | [85][72] | ||
Notes
[edit]- ^ The Cebu–Cordova Link Expressway (CCLEX, constructed from 2017 to 2022), although often cited as part the Build! Build! Build! program, is not officially enumerated among the program's projects.[64][65][66]
Airports
[edit]
| Project | Construction | Status | Completion date | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bacolod–Silay International Airport | Proposed | [11] | ||
| Bicol International Airport Development project (New Legazpi) | 2016–2021 | Completed | October 7, 2021 | [87] |
| Bohol–Panglao International Airport (New Bohol International Airport) | 2016–2018 | Completed | November 27, 2018 | [88] |
| Calbayog Airport expansion | 2017–2021 | Completed | May 5, 2021 | |
| Clark International Airport expansion project Phase 1 | 2017–2022 | Completed | May 2, 2022 | [89][90] |
| M'lang (Central Mindanao) Airport Development project | Proposed | [11] | ||
| Francisco Bangoy International Airport expansion | Under-construction | [11] | ||
| General Santos International Airport expansion | 2018–2021 | Completed | November 2021 | [91] |
| Iloilo International Airport expansion | Proposed | [11] | ||
| Kalibo International Airport expansion | 2018–2021 | Completed | June 4, 2021 | [11][92] |
| Laguindingan Airport expansion | Proposed | [11] | ||
| Mactan–Cebu International Airport expansion | 2015–2021 | Completed | May 5, 2021 | [93] |
| New Manila International Airport | 2020–2026 | Under-construction | 2026 | [94] |
| Ninoy Aquino International Airport expansion | Proposed | [11] | ||
| Puerto Princesa International Airport expansion | Proposed | [95] | ||
| Sangley Point Airport | 2019–2020 | Completed | February 15, 2020 | [96] |
| Siquijor Airport upgrading and expansion | 2018–2021 | Completed | August 26, 2021 | [97] |
| Cagayan North International Airport (Lal-lo International Airport) | ?–18 | Completed | March 23, 2018 | [87] |
Seaports
[edit]| Project | Construction | Status | Completion Date | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Borac Port | ?–2019 | Completed | November 2019 | [98] |
| New Cebu International Container Port | 2021–2024 | Proposed | March 28, 2024 | [11] |
| Port of San Fernando | 2019–2020 | Completed | June 2020 | [98] |
| Port of Bataraza | ?–2018 | Completed | February 15, 2018 | [98] |
Urban development
[edit].jpg)
| Project | Construction | Status | Completion date | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ambal Simuay River and Rio Grande de Mindanao Flood Control projects | Proposed | [29] | ||
| Bayanihan 2 Bike Lane Networks | 2021 | Completed | June 30, 2021 | [99][100][101] |
| Cavite Industrial Area Flood Management Program | Proposed | [102] | ||
| Emergency Assistance for Reconstruction and Recovery of Marawi (Output 2: Reconstruction and Development Plan for a Greater Marawi, Stage 2) | 2017–2022 | Under-construction | 2022 | [11] |
| Integrated Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation in Low-Lying Areas of Pampanga Bay | 2018–2022 | Under-construction | March 2022 | [11][103] |
| Leyte Tide Embankment | 2016–2022 | Under-construction | 2022 | [52] |
Marawi Rehabilitation (China Grant)
|
2017–2021 | Under-construction | December 2021 | [11] |
New Clark City Phase 1:
|
2016–2019 | Completed | October 2019 | [11][90][104] |
| Pasig–Marikina River Channel Improvement project (Phase IV) | Under-construction | |||
| Reconstruction and Development Plan for Greater Marawi | 2017–2022 | Under-construction | 2022 | [11] |
Water resources
[edit]| Project | Construction | Status | Completion date | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angat Water Transmission Improvement project | 2016–2020 | Completed | June 2020 | [105] |
| Aqueduct No. 7 project | Proposed | [11] | ||
| Balog-Balog Multipurpose project Phase II | Under-construction | [11] | ||
| Bohol Northeast Basin Multipurpose Dam project | Proposed | [11][102] | ||
| Chico Pump Irrigation project | 2018–2022 | Completed | June 2022 | [106][107] |
| Jalaur River Multipurpose project Phase II | 2019–2022 | Under-construction | 2022 | [11][108] |
| Lower Agno River Irrigation System Improvement project | 2018–2022 | Under-construction | December 2022 | [22] |
| National Irrigation Sector Rehabilitation and Improvement project | 2013– | Ongoing | [11] | |
| New Centennial Water Source – Kaliwa Dam project | Under-construction | 2026 | [11][102][109] | |
| Malitubog-Maridagao Irrigation project | Proposed | [11] | ||
| Water District Development Sector projects (ADB-WDDSP) | Proposed | [11] | ||
| Wawa Bulk Water Supply project | 2022–2025 | Completed | 2025 | [11] |
| Agus 3 Hydroelectric Power project (225 MW) | Proposed | [11] | ||
| Agus-Pulangi Hydropower Rehabilitation project | Proposed | [11] |
Information and communications technology
[edit]| Project | Construction | Status | Completion Date | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ICT Capability Development and Management Program | Under-construction | [11][110] | ||
| LTO Central Command Center | Completed | February 4, 2022 | [11][111][26] | |
| Luzon Bypass Infrastructure project | Completed | [11][90][110] | ||
| Motor Vehicle Recognition and Enhancement System | Proposed | [11] | ||
| National Broadband Program | Under-construction | [11][110] | ||
| National Government Data Center | Proposed | [11] | ||
| National Interoperable Automatic Fare Collection System project (formerly Automated Fare Collection Clearing House) | Proposed | [11] | ||
| Philippine Identification System | 2019–2020 | Completed | 2020 | [11][112] |
| Road Transport Information Technology Infrastructure project Phase I (LTO IT) | Under-construction | 2022 | [11][110] | |
| Safe Philippines Project Phase 1 | November 2019 | Cancelled | May 2022 | [11][113][114][115] |
Health
[edit]| Project | Construction | Status | Completion Date | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Virology Science and Technology Institute of the Philippines | Proposed | [11][116] |
Impact
[edit]As of July 2021, 214 airport projects, 451 commercial social and tourism port projects, 29,264 kilometers (18,184 mi) of roads, 5,950 bridges, 11,340 flood control projects, 11,340 evacuation centers, and 150,149 classrooms had been completed under the infrastructure program.[117][118] The numbers cited include newly built infrastructure, and projects involving the repair, rehabilitation, widening, and expansion of existing infrastructure.[119]
By April 28, 2022, two months before Duterte left office, 12 out of 119 infrastructure flagship projects (IFP) under the Build Build Build program have been completed.[120] Government officials emphasized that despite the low completion rate of IFPs, the Duterte administration had consistently spent more on infrastructure than past administrations.[120] The remaining projects will be passed on to future administrations for completion and consideration.[120]
The Philippine Daily Inquirer, citing a study from Pantheon Macroeconomics, wrote that "the Duterte administration had failed to achieve its ambitious spending targets despite having rolled out more infrastructure projects under the BBB program", citing the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic which affected infrastructure spending in 2020 as large portions of the budget had been reallocated to COVID-19 response efforts.[121]
References
[edit]- ^ "DuterteNomics unveiled". Presidential Communications Operations Office. April 19, 2017. Archived from the original on April 24, 2017. Retrieved June 28, 2017.
- ^ Villar, Mark A. (September 13, 2021). "The ambitious 'Build, Build, Build' delivers". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on September 13, 2021. Retrieved September 24, 2021.
- ^ "Government's Build Build Build program embodied in PDP 2017-2022 – AmBisyon Natin 2040". National Economic and Development Authority. April 24, 2017. Archived from the original on July 9, 2017. Retrieved August 7, 2022.
Build Build Build, the administration's comprehensive infrastructure development program, was launched during the Dutertenomics Forum held last April 18 at The Conrad Hotel, Pasay City.
- ^ Luna, Franco (November 14, 2019). "'Zero' infrastructure projects during Aquino administration? Not quite". The Philippine Star. Archived from the original on November 15, 2019. Retrieved September 18, 2020.
A separate list on the Official Gazette also tallies projects that were approved during the Aquino administration that were meant to alleviate traffic congestion and that were expected to be completed by the succeeding Duterte administration. ... Certain Aquino-era projects, such as the MRT-7 line, the Bicol International Airport, and NLEX Harbor Link Segments were also repurposed by the Duterte administration and are now listed among the high-impact priority projects under the "Build, Build, Build" program.
- ^ "Aquino Administration projects to be completed during the next administration | GOVPH".
- ^ "Usec Sadain Takes Role as Chief Implementer of Flagship Projects". Journal Online. Philippine Journalists, Inc. November 9, 2021. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
- ^ "Goodbye 'Build, Build, Build'; P1.196-T sought for PBBM's 'Build, Better, More' infrastructure program". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved September 2, 2022.
- ^ de Guzman, Warren (November 14, 2019). "LIST: 100 projects under revised 'Build, Build, Build'". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on November 14, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
- ^ "Recommended List of Projects for Inclusion in the Infrastructure Flagship Program" (PDF). ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 3, 2019. Retrieved December 3, 2019.
- ^ "Longer list of 'Build, Build, Build' projects OKd". Public-Private Partnership Center. September 11, 2020. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br "Build, Build, Build: Luzon projects dominate in new P4.13-T flagship infrastructure list". cnn. Archived from the original on October 25, 2020. Retrieved October 12, 2020.
- ^ "DOTr: Then and now". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on May 22, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
- ^ Crismundo, Kris (May 28, 2020). "Gov't cites infra projects for completion in 2020, 2021". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
- ^ Rosario, Ben (May 12, 2017). "P300-B subway project planned in Dutertenomics". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on June 15, 2017. Retrieved June 28, 2017.
- ^ Jose, Ashley Erika O. (January 16, 2025). "Last subway contracts targeted for award this year". BusinessWorld Online. BusinessWorld Publishing. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
- ^ Dizon, David; Taguines, Andrea (March 19, 2025). "Metro Manila Subway partial operations likely by 2032 - DOTr". ABS-CBN News. ABS-CBN Corporation. Retrieved August 3, 2025.
- ^ Bagaforo, Nelson C. (June 26, 2017). "Mindanao railway project gets support". SunStar. Archived from the original on September 3, 2017. Retrieved September 3, 2017.
- ^ Piad, Tyrone Jasper C. (November 18, 2024). "Gov't wants private sector in building Mindanao's railway". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Manila: Inquirer Interactive, Inc. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
- ^ Rosales, Clara (August 6, 2020). "Construction for the MRT-7 Is Halfway Done". reportr.world. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2021.
- ^ a b Mangaluz, Jean (June 5, 2025). "MRT-7, common station set to be operational by 2027, says DOTR". Philstar.com. Philstar Global Corp. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
- ^ a b Gonzales, Anna Leah (May 12, 2025). "Gov't data: P2.90-T PPP projects in the pipeline". Philippine News Agency. Manila: News and Information Bureau, Presidential Communications Office. Retrieved August 3, 2025.
- ^ a b Ong, Michelle (December 14, 2017). "12 to 15 major infra projects to roll out in 2018, says NEDA". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on June 3, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
- ^ "NEDA-6 head says Panay Railways revival a "pleasant surprise"". Philstar.com. Retrieved August 7, 2024.
- ^ a b Vera, Ben O. de. "34 of 75 flagship infra projects to start in '18". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Archived from the original on June 8, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
- ^ Mawis-Aliston, Ar. Vittoria (May 20, 2022). "Imagining infrastructure beyond 'Build, Build, Build'". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Manila: Inquirer Interactive, Inc. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
In 2017, the Duterte administration began to revive the idea of reconstructing the railway to Bicol.[...] Set to begin this year is the construction for the first phase[...]
- ^ a b Rey, Aika (June 28, 2022). "Build, Build, Build: Mapping the Duterte administration's infrastructure legacy". Rappler. Manila, Philippines: Rappler Inc. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
- ^ Begas, Billy (July 16, 2023). "Bicol Railway Project A 'Big Boost' To Tourism, Economy – Villafuerte". Politiko. MCD Multimedia Corporation. Retrieved August 3, 2025.
The Bicol railway was part of the flagship projects under then-President Rodrigo Duterte's 'Build, Build, Build.'
- ^ Mercurio, Richmond (May 9, 2024). "Alliance Global to invest more for proposed Skytrain project". Philstar.com. Philstar Global Corp. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
- ^ a b "Sign of tangible progress in 'Build, Build, Build'". The Manila Times. Archived from the original on August 4, 2018. Retrieved August 4, 2018.
- ^ Cabato, Luisa; Piad, Tyrone Jasper C. (November 23, 2023). "3 big-ticket railway projects in limbo but will push through, says DOTr". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Manila: Inquirer Interactive, Inc. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
- ^ Crismundo, Kris (May 27, 2024). "New cargo railway is Luzon Corridor flagship project". Philippine News Agency. News and Information Bureau, Presidential Communications Office. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
The 71-kilometer Subic-Clark Railway Project (SCRP)[...] has been stalled since the Philippine government formally withdrew its loan negotiation with China for the project.
- ^ Lalu, Gabriel Pabico (May 19, 2021). "Construction of 3 concourse of EDSA Busway starts". INQUIRER.net. Archived from the original on May 20, 2021. Retrieved June 18, 2021.
- ^ "Construction of 49-km Bacolod-NegOcc Economic Highway in progress". Panay News. August 11, 2020. Archived from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
- ^ "Villar Opens Boracay Circumferential Road Phase 1, 2". Department of Public Works and Highways. December 4, 2020. Archived from the original on July 3, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- ^ "Boracay Circumferential Road Phase 3 Now Open". Department of Public Works and Highways. March 16, 2022. Retrieved July 16, 2023.
- ^ "So, who designed the collapsed Cabagan-Sta. Maria bridge in Isabela?". Rappler. March 8, 2025. Retrieved March 10, 2025.
- ^ "After 20 years, Cagayan de Oro coastal road opens". Philippine Information Agency. November 18, 2017. Archived from the original on August 23, 2018. Retrieved January 26, 2021.
- ^ Principe, Dennis (June 15, 2021). "'Instagrammable' Camalig Bypass Road now open to motorists". Manila Bulletin. Archived from the original on June 15, 2021. Retrieved June 16, 2021.
- ^ a b Quiros, Judy (September 16, 2020). "Mindanao major recipient of 'Build, Build, Build' projects". Philippine News Agency. Archived from the original on January 12, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2021.
- ^ de Vera, Ben O. (December 14, 2020). "5-km elevated walkway network on Edsa to rise with help of ADB". Inquirer.net. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
- ^ Balinbin, Arjay L. (August 16, 2021). "EDSA Greenways seen completed by Nov. 2024". Business World.
- ^ "FACT CHECK: Govt communication bureau's claim that EDSA Greenways is a Marcos Jr. project lacks context". Vera Files. May 31, 2023. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
Construction has yet to begin three years after the loans were granted.
- ^ "Making Edsa walkable: Vince Dizon targets completion of Greenways project by 2028". Bilyonaryo Business News. Prage Management Corp. March 2, 2025. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
- ^ Cagayan Valley Vlog (June 18, 2025). "New Major Bridge connecting Alcala East and Alcala West is now under construction according to RPF Construction". Facebook. Meta Platforms, Inc. Retrieved August 3, 2025.
- ^ Alviar, Vaughn (July 3, 2021). "Iconic bridge to spur mega socioeconomic development in Cagayan Valley". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Inquirer Interactive, Inc. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
Public Works and Highways Secretary Mark A. Villar flew all the way to Cagayan province to lead the groundbreaking ceremony on June 25 for the monumental Camalaniugan Bridge.
- ^ Bacud, Jessica M. (June 3, 2025). "Cagayan's 'dream bridge' to become reality in August". Manila Standard. Philippine Manila Standard Publishing, Inc. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
- ^ Bajo, Anna Felicia (October 14, 2025). "Marcos inspects Camalaniugan Bridge project in Cagayan". GMA News Online. Retrieved October 14, 2025.
- ^ "Ceremonial Groundbreaking sa Pinacanauan Bridge 2, Pinangunahan ng Kalihim ng DPWH". RMN Networks (in Filipino). Cauayan City, Isabela. April 11, 2022. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
- ^ "RDC2-RPMC Project Monitoring Team Visits Major Infrastructure Projects in Cagayan". Department of Economy, Planning, and Development. August 2023. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
If this annual allocation continues, the bridge [Pinacanauan Bridge 2] will be completed by the end of 2028.
- ^ Malupeng, Mariano B. (September 22, 2022). "NOTICE OF AWARD (Letter of Acceptance)" (PDF). Department of Public Works and Highways. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
- ^ Delos Santos, Alvin (December 23, 2024). "Solana-Tuguegarao steel bridge officially opens". Tuguegarao City, Cagayan. Philippine Information Agency. Retrieved August 4, 2025.
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The CCLEX is not among the government's infrastructure flagship projects[....] It is also not included in the projects enumerated in the 'Build, Build, Build' official website.
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Package D: June 2029[...] Package F: June 2029
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