Catherine was a patron of the arts and education, leaving a lasting legacy in Russian culture.
Establishment of the Hermitage Museum
1770
Catherine founded the Hermitage Museum, which became a repository for her vast collection of art and books.
English Landscape Garden at Tsarskoye Selo
1770
Catherine ordered the planting of the first English landscape garden at Tsarskoye Selo, reflecting her love for English gardens.
Chinese Village at Tsarskoye Selo
1779
Catherine commissioned the Scottish architect Charles Cameron to build the Chinese Village at Tsarskoye Selo, showcasing her interest in Chinese culture.
Educational Reforms
1780s
Catherine introduced educational reforms, including the establishment of schools for women and a nationwide educational system.
