China Fire and Rescue (CFR, Chinese: 国家综合性消防救援队伍; trans. "National Comprehensive Firefighting and Rescue Force") is China's primary firefighting force, which is overseen by the National Fire and Rescue Administration (NRFA). CFR responsibilities include fire and rescue tasks, forest firefighting, preventing and resolving major safety risks, disasters and accident response, and national fire prevention and emergency rescue tasks.

On March 17, 2018, the 13th National People's Congress approved the creation of the Ministry of Emergency Management (MEM), which took over disaster and emergency response and management responsibilities from various agencies, with the Ministry of Public Security's China Fire Services [zh] and People's Armed Police Forestry Corps [zh].^{[excessive citations][specify]}

CFR was officially established on October 10, 2018 by amalgamating relevant MEM response units.^[specify] It was managed by the MEM's Fire and Rescue Bureau [zh] and Forest Fire Bureau [zh] in a similar manner to the People's Police. MEM received the CFR's flag from General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party Xi Jinping at a ceremony at the Great Hall of the People on November 9. The National Fire and Rescue Administration was created on January 6, 2023, by merging the MEM bureaus.

In June 2024, fire and rescue organizations were publicly designated as "Provincial Fire and Rescue Bureaus" and "Municipal Fire and Rescue Bureaus" depending on their administrative level.^{[excessive citations][specify]}

CFR responsibilities include fire and rescue tasks, forest firefighting, preventing and resolving major safety risks, disasters and accident response, and national fire prevention and emergency rescue tasks.

The official oath of China Fire and Rescue reads as follows

我志愿加入国家消防救援队伍，

I, having voluntarily joined China Fire and Rescue, pledge that: