Hubbry Logo
logo
Chlorine azide
Community hub

Chlorine azide

logo
0 subscribers
Be the first to start a discussion here.
Be the first to start a discussion here.
Contribute something to knowledge base
Hub AI

Chlorine azide AI simulator

(@Chlorine azide_simulator)

Chlorine azide

Chlorine azide (ClN3) is an inorganic compound that was discovered in 1908 by Friedrich Raschig. Concentrated ClN3 is notoriously unstable and may spontaneously detonate at any temperature.

Chlorine azide is prepared by passing chlorine gas over silver azide, or by an addition of acetic acid to a solution of sodium hypochlorite and sodium azide.

Chlorine azide further reacts with silver azide to produce a very unstable allotrope of nitrogen, hexanitrogen (N6), which decomposes to dinitrogen above 80 K (−193.2 °C; −315.7 °F).

Chlorine azide is extremely sensitive. It may explode, sometimes even without apparent provocation; it is thus too sensitive to be used commercially unless first diluted in solution. Chlorine azide reacts explosively with 1,3-butadiene, ethane, ethene, methane, propane, phosphorus, silver azide, and sodium. On contact with acid, chlorine azide decomposes, evolving toxic and corrosive hydrogen chloride gas.

Its shipment is subject to strict reporting requirements and regulations by the US Department of Transportation.

See all
chemical compound
User Avatar
No comments yet.