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Clement Town
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Clement Town is a cantonment town[4] in Dehradun, Dehradun district, in the state of Uttarakhand, India. Clement Town is seven kilometres (4.3 mi) from the clock tower in main city of Dehradun. Saharanpur and Haridwar are 65 and 54 km (40 and 34 mi) respectively. It also borders Rajaji National Park and is home to several renowned institutions. Schools such as Universal Academy and St. Patrick's Academy are in the neighbourhood. Country singer Bobby Cash resides in Clement Town.
Key Information
Geography
[edit]Clement Town has an average elevation of 410 metres (1,350 ft).
Demographics
[edit]As of 2001 India census,[5] Clement Town had a population of 19,634. Males constitute 58% of the population and females 42%. Clement Town has an average literacy rate of 85%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 92% and, female literacy is 79%. In Clement Town, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Government and politics
[edit]Clement Town is a Category-II cantonment, and deemed municipality administered by a cantonment board under the Ministry of Defence.[6][7]
The municipal board consists of 14 members, of which seven are corporators elected from each ward[8] in the municipality.
Education
[edit]After the establishment of Indian Military Academy (IMA) at Dehradun in 1932, the Joint Services Wing (JSW) (National War Academy) was set up here on 15 December 1948, under the leadership of Colonel Kamta Prasad, which was renamed as National Defence Academy (NDA) on 1 January 1950, though in December 1954, the NDA was shifted to Khadakwasla near Poona.[9] Graphic Era University, St. Patrick's Academy,[10] and Army Public School are also located in Clement Town.
Notable sites
[edit]
Mindrolling Monastery (Buddha Temple)
[edit]A large Tibetan settlement and the world's largest stupa of the re-established Mindroling Monastery from Tibet, is situated in Clement Town, which was inaugurated on 28 October 2002 and is surrounded by a 2-acre (8,100 m2) garden.[11][12]
There is also a 103 feet (31 m) high statue of Buddha dedicated to the Dalai Lama.[13]
Tibetan Children's Home
[edit]Inspired by the 14th Dalai Lama's TCV (Tibetan Children's Village), The Tibetan Children's Home was established in Dhondupling Tibetan Colony, Clement Town, Dehra Dun, India on 18 March 1991. TCH was originally funded by the eleven-member Board of Directors, then was bought out by Mr. Sonam Singhe in 2004. This is a not-for profit boarding school that aids Tibetan children to get the education they need. TCH provides food, shelter, tutoring and transportation for the children living under poverty. Those that cannot afford to pay for these expenses are given grants and donations from charities such as Parimita Charitable Trust, the Tibetan Homes Foundation, the Tibetan Children's Fund, the Chenrezig Fund, the Social Justice Fund of the First Unitarian Society of Madison, and Lake Side Church. In 1992, the 14th Dalai Lama visited TCH and gave it his blessing and support. He praised the initiative for the work that has been done and presented TCH with a notable gift to help develop the facilities.
References
[edit]- ^ "Kauravi". books.google.co.in. Retrieved 24 December 2025.
- ^ "Languages of Uttarakhand". studyfry.com (in Hindi). Retrieved 27 December 2025.
- ^ "Khariboli". Retrieved 28 December 2025.
- ^ "Dehradun (District, Uttarakhand, India) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
- ^ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
- ^ "Cantonment Board Clement Town".
- ^ "Directorate General Defence Estates".
- ^ "Ward Members – Cantonment Board, Clement Town". Retrieved 29 July 2020.
- ^ History Archived 3 April 2008 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "About St. Patrick's Academy". Archived from the original on 27 June 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
- ^ Mindroling Monastery website
- ^ "The World's Largest stupa in Clement Town". Archived from the original on 10 December 2006. Retrieved 12 November 2006.
- ^ Dehradun Local Attractions Archived 31 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine
External links
[edit]Clement Town
View on GrokipediaHistory
Founding and Etymology
Clement Town derives its name from Father R. C. Clement, an Italian national and priest who settled in the area in 1934, establishing a residence and beginning cultivation on purchased land shortly thereafter.[7][4] The cantonment was founded in 1941 during World War II as a prisoner-of-war camp specifically constructed to detain Italian prisoners captured by British forces in North Africa and elsewhere.[7][8] In the same year, it was formally upgraded to a cantonment board under British administration, transitioning from a temporary wartime facility to a permanent military settlement.[7] This development leveraged existing infrastructure in the Dehradun region, which had been under British control since the early 19th century following the Gurkha War of 1814–1816.[2]Colonial and Post-Independence Development
Clement Town's colonial development began in the early 20th century, with initial efforts to establish a cooperative society aimed at creating a self-contained residential colony for British and Anglo-Indian residents, reflecting broader British attempts to replicate English county lifestyles in India.[4] The area was formally named after Father R.C. Clement, an Italian priest who settled there in 1934.[7] During World War II, under British administration, the site was repurposed as a Prisoner of War camp in 1941 to detain Italian captives, including troops from Benito Mussolini's forces; the barracks constructed for this purpose marked the onset of structured infrastructure.[7][8] That same year, it was upgraded to a full cantonment board, solidifying its military character within the Dehradun region.[7] Following India's independence in 1947, Clement Town evolved from its wartime origins into a permanent military cantonment, hosting key institutions such as the No. 1 Air Force Selection Board, which contributed to its administrative and logistical growth.[2] Connectivity improved with the introduction of city bus services linking Clement Town to Premnagar in 1948, facilitating civilian access and early urban integration.[9] A pivotal post-independence transformation occurred with the influx of Tibetan refugees after the 1959 Chinese invasion of Tibet and the Dalai Lama's exile to India; the Dhondupling Tibetan settlement was established in Clement Town, repurposing former military structures for residential and cultural use.[10] This led to the founding of institutions like the Tibetan Children's Home, modeled on the Dalai Lama's Tibetan Children's Villages, and the Mindrolling Monastery in 1965, fostering a distinct Tibetan enclave with schools, businesses, and temples that diversified the area's demographic and economic fabric.[3][11] By the late 20th century, Clement Town had grown into a Category II cantonment under the Ministry of Defence, with a population of 22,577 recorded in the 2011 census, reflecting sustained military presence alongside civilian and refugee communities.[12] Infrastructure developments emphasized self-sufficiency, building on the pre-independence cooperative model, while the Tibetan settlement introduced Buddhist cultural landmarks, such as the Great Stupa at Mindrolling, enhancing the area's spiritual and touristic profile without altering its core cantonment governance.[4]Geography and Environment
Location and Topography
Clement Town is a cantonment town in Dehradun district, Uttarakhand, India, situated approximately 7 kilometers southwest of Dehradun's central clock tower.[1] It occupies a position within the Doon Valley, an elongated alluvial valley extending east-west between the Shivalik Hills to the south and the Lesser Himalayan foothills to the north.[13] The town's geographic coordinates are 30.267° N, 78.007° E.[1] The average elevation is 410 meters (1,345 feet) above sea level, representing the lower end of the elevation range in the Dehradun area, which ascends to over 700 meters toward northern locales like Malsi, 15 kilometers away.[1] [13] The local topography features flat to gently undulating plains formed by riverine sediments from Ganges tributaries, with minimal relief variation—typically under 150 meters within a 3-kilometer radius—facilitating cantonment infrastructure and urban expansion.[14] [15] This valley floor terrain contrasts with the steeper rises of the encircling ranges, influencing drainage patterns and susceptibility to seasonal flooding from rivers like the Asan and Song.[13]Climate and Proximity to Natural Areas
Clement Town experiences a humid subtropical climate (Köppen classification Cwa), characterized by hot summers, mild winters, and a pronounced monsoon season. Average annual temperatures range from lows of around 6°C (43°F) in January to highs exceeding 38°C (100°F) in May and June, with daytime highs often reaching 40°C (104°F) during peak summer.[14] Winters are cooler, with occasional frost and minimum temperatures dipping to 2–5°C (36–41°F) from December to February. The region receives substantial monsoon rainfall, averaging approximately 2,000 mm (79 inches) annually, with the heaviest precipitation in July and August, when monthly totals can exceed 600 mm (24 inches); August typically records the peak of 287 mm (11.3 inches).[16] [14] Relative humidity peaks during the monsoon at 80–90%, while dry winters see levels around 40–50%.[17] Situated in the Doon Valley at the foothills of the Garhwal Himalayas, Clement Town benefits from close proximity to diverse natural landscapes, including subtropical forests and wildlife habitats. It directly adjoins the eastern boundary of Rajaji National Park, a 820 km² (317 sq mi) tiger reserve encompassing sal forests, grasslands, and riverine ecosystems along the Ganges and Yamuna rivers, located approximately 10–15 km to the south and accessible via local roads for jeep safaris and trekking.[18] [19] The area's terrain rises gradually toward the north, providing views of the Himalayan ranges and facilitating access to forested trails within the valley. Mussoorie, a prominent hill station amid oak and deodar forests at an elevation of 2,000 m (6,562 ft), lies about 44 km (27 mi) by road to the northeast, offering a gateway to higher-altitude meadows and peaks.[20] Additional nearby sites include the forested expanses around Malsi Deer Park, roughly 15 km east, which supports sambar deer and bird species amid Shivalik foothills. This positioning enables residents and visitors to engage in ecotourism activities such as birdwatching and nature walks, though urban expansion has pressured surrounding habitats.[18]Demographics
Population Trends and Composition
The population of Clement Town, a military cantonment area, recorded 19,634 residents in the 2001 Indian census, increasing to 22,557 by the 2011 census, reflecting a decadal growth rate of approximately 14.8% or an annual compound growth of 1.4%.[21][22] This modest expansion aligns with the area's status as a cantonment, where transient military postings may limit sustained civilian influx compared to adjacent urban Dehradun. No official census data beyond 2011 is available, as the subsequent enumeration was deferred. Demographic composition in 2011 showed a skewed sex ratio of 763 females per 1,000 males, with males comprising 56.7% (12,797) and females 43.3% (9,760) of the total, attributable in part to the predominance of male military personnel and their families.[21] Children aged 0-6 years constituted 8.72% (1,968 individuals), indicating a relatively low dependency ratio.[23] Scheduled Castes formed 8.4% (1,899 persons) and Scheduled Tribes 0.9% of the population, lower than Uttarakhand state averages, consistent with the cantonment's selective residential profile.[23] Religious distribution per 2011 data revealed Hindus at 72.37%, Muslims at 24.16%, with the remainder including Sikhs, Christians, and others; this Muslim proportion exceeds the district average of 11.9%, potentially linked to historical settlement patterns in the area.[21][24] The overall profile underscores a diverse yet military-influenced community, with households numbering 4,689 in 2011.[23]| Census Year | Total Population | Decadal Growth (%) | Males (%) | Females (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 19,634 | - | 58 | 42 |
| 2011 | 22,557 | 14.8 | 56.7 | 43.3 |
