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Consuelo Yznaga was born in 1853, in New York City,[5] the second of four children of diplomat Don Antonio Modesto Yznaga y del Valle and Ellen Maria Clement of Ravenswood Plantation, Concordia Parish, Louisiana. She was the paternal granddaughter of José Antonio de Yznaga y Borrell and his wife María Francisca del Valle y Castillo and maternal granddaughter of the steamboatcaptain and plantation owner Samuel Clement from Dutchess County, New York and Maria Augusta Little, daughter of William Little and wife Frances Boyd.[6] Her father was from a Cuban noble family that owned a large plantation, Torre Iznaga,[7] and sugar mills in the vicinity of Trinidad, Cuba; they had connections to several Spanish aristocratic families.
She grew up at Ravenswood Plantation[8] in Concordia Parish, which she later inherited. Her parents also acquired properties in New York and in Newport, Rhode Island.
Her sister, María de la Natividad "Natica" Yznaga, married Sir John Lister-Kaye on 5 December 1881.[9] Her brother, Fernando Yznaga,[10] was married to Mary Virginia "Jennie" Smith, sister of Alva Belmont, Consuelo's childhood best friend. Vanderbilt's daughter Consuelo Vanderbilt was her god-daughter and named after her.
In her teenage years, she became known on New York's social scene as one of the group known as the Buccaneers.[11][4] She was a renowned beauty, as were her sisters.[12]
William Montagu, 9th Duke of Manchester (1877–1947), who married, firstly, Helena Zimmerman, in 1900, and had issue. They divorced in 1931, and later that same year, he married Kathleen Dawes (d. 1966), on 17 December 1931.
Lady Jacqueline Mary Alva Montagu, known as "May" (1879–1895),[19] who, although not diagnosed before she died, is commonly believed to have died of tuberculosis, then called consumption.
Lady Alice Eleanor Louise Montagu, known as "Nell" (1879–1900),[19] who died of consumption.[20]
Her fortune was soon lost to her husband's habits in less than ten years. Viscount Mandeville spent so much cash on gambling and mistresses that his father the 7th Duke banished the couple to Tandragee Castle, the family seat in Ireland, until 1883.[16]
In 1904, the Duchess took on the lease of 5 Grosvenor Square, Mayfair.[21] She died there of neuritis on 20 November 1909. At her bedside upon her death were her sisters, Lady Lister-Kaye and Emily Yznaga.[18] Her estate, valued at $2,493,131 (an approximate value of $69 million in 2017 rates[citation needed]), was left to her various family members.[13] Her son, the 9th Duke, inherited the Grosvenor Square house, retaining it until 1914 when it became a wartime hospital.[21]
On her death in 1909,[22] the Duchess bequeathed a ruby and diamond bracelet to her friend Queen Alexandra of Denmark.[23] The Manchester Tiara, created for the Duchess by Cartier in 1903, is now in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum, London.[24] In 2007 the Manchester Tiara was accepted by the British government in lieu of inheritance tax following the death of the 12th Duke.[25] Her diamond and emerald necklace, originally bequeathed to her grandson Viscount Mandeville, was auctioned by Sotheby's in 2015.[26]
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