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Crown Prince Hyojang
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Crown Prince Hyojang
Crown Prince Hyojang (Korean: 효장세자; Hanja: 孝章世子; 4 April 1719 – 16 December 1728), personal name Yi Haeng, also known by his temple name King Jinjong, was the elder son of King Yeongjo, the 21st monarch of Joseon, and the half-brother of Crown Prince Sado. In 1764, 36 years after his death, he became the adoptive father of his nephew, the future King Jeongjo. Following the establishment of the Korean Empire, he was honored as Emperor So.
Yi Haeng was the first son and second child of Prince Yeoning (posthumously King Yeongjo), by one of his concubines, a former palace lady from the Hamyang Yi clan. He was born during the reign of his grandfather King Sukjong, but his birth was not made public, because his biological grandmother, Concubine Suk, had died the previous year.
In 1720, King Sukjong was succeeded by his eldest son (posthumously King Gyeongjong). As the new king was childless, his younger half-brother, Prince Yeoning, was appointed as crown prince (왕세제; wangseje).
Yi Haeng's biological mother, Lady Yi, died the following year.
In 1724, after the death of King Gyeongjong, Prince Yeoning was enthroned as the 21st Joseon monarch. Yi Haeng was then enfeoffed as Prince Gyeongui (경의군), and in 1725, he was appointed as crown prince.
In 1726, Yeongjo selected Lady Jo, the only daughter of Jo Mun-myeong and a niece of Jo Hyeon-myeong, as his daughter-in-law.
In 1728, Yi Haeng died in Changgyeonggung, at the age of 9, after being ill for some months. The cause of his illness is unknown. His death was devastating to King Yeongjo, who later gave him the posthumous name Hyojang (효장; lit. ''filial and orderly'').
His wife outlived him by more than two decades. They are buried together in the Samneung Cluster, in Paju, Gyeonggi Province. Their tombs are known as Yeongneung (영릉).
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Crown Prince Hyojang
Crown Prince Hyojang (Korean: 효장세자; Hanja: 孝章世子; 4 April 1719 – 16 December 1728), personal name Yi Haeng, also known by his temple name King Jinjong, was the elder son of King Yeongjo, the 21st monarch of Joseon, and the half-brother of Crown Prince Sado. In 1764, 36 years after his death, he became the adoptive father of his nephew, the future King Jeongjo. Following the establishment of the Korean Empire, he was honored as Emperor So.
Yi Haeng was the first son and second child of Prince Yeoning (posthumously King Yeongjo), by one of his concubines, a former palace lady from the Hamyang Yi clan. He was born during the reign of his grandfather King Sukjong, but his birth was not made public, because his biological grandmother, Concubine Suk, had died the previous year.
In 1720, King Sukjong was succeeded by his eldest son (posthumously King Gyeongjong). As the new king was childless, his younger half-brother, Prince Yeoning, was appointed as crown prince (왕세제; wangseje).
Yi Haeng's biological mother, Lady Yi, died the following year.
In 1724, after the death of King Gyeongjong, Prince Yeoning was enthroned as the 21st Joseon monarch. Yi Haeng was then enfeoffed as Prince Gyeongui (경의군), and in 1725, he was appointed as crown prince.
In 1726, Yeongjo selected Lady Jo, the only daughter of Jo Mun-myeong and a niece of Jo Hyeon-myeong, as his daughter-in-law.
In 1728, Yi Haeng died in Changgyeonggung, at the age of 9, after being ill for some months. The cause of his illness is unknown. His death was devastating to King Yeongjo, who later gave him the posthumous name Hyojang (효장; lit. ''filial and orderly'').
His wife outlived him by more than two decades. They are buried together in the Samneung Cluster, in Paju, Gyeonggi Province. Their tombs are known as Yeongneung (영릉).