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Cymbiola
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| Cymbiola | |
|---|---|
.jpeg)
| |
| Shell of Cymbiola laminusa (paratype at MNHN, Paris) | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Mollusca |
| Class: | Gastropoda |
| Subclass: | Caenogastropoda |
| Order: | Neogastropoda |
| Superfamily: | Volutoidea |
| Family: | Volutidae |
| Genus: | Cymbiola Swainson, 1831[1] |
| Type species | |
| Voluta cymbiola Gmelin, J.F., 1791 | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
| |
_-_Volutidae_-_Mollusc_shell.jpeg)
Cymbiola is a genus of large predatory sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Volutidae, the volutes.[2]
Some of the species within this genus are sometimes placed in the genus Cymbiolacca Iredale, 1929, which is also sometimes treated as a subgenus of Cymbiola.
Description
[edit]The thin shell is ovate and cymbiform. The spire is more or less produced. The apex is papillary and somewhat irregular. The aperture is wide. The inner lip shows a thin callus. The columella contains a few oblique plaits at the fore part. The acute outer lip is often somewhat dilated.[3]
Species
[edit]Species within the genus Cymbiola include:
- Cymbiola alexisallaryi (Cossignani, 2018)
- † Cymbiola ambugensis (Harzhauser, Raven & Landau, 2018)
- Cymbiola aulica (Sowerby I, 1825)
- Cymbiola baili (Prati & Raybaudi, 1997)
- Cymbiola cathcartiae (Reeve, 1856)[4]
- Cymbiola chrysostoma (Swainson, 1824)
- Cymbiola complexa (Iredale, 1924)
- Cymbiola cracenta (McMichael, 1963)
- Cymbiola cymbiola (Gmelin, 1791)
- Cymbiola deshayesi (Reeve, 1854)
- Cymbiola flavicans (Gmelin, 1791)
- † Cymbiola gedinganensis (K. Martin, 1895)
- Cymbiola houarti (Bail & Limpus, 1998)
- Cymbiola hughmorrisoni (Bail & Limpus, 1997)
- Cymbiola imperialis (Lightfoot, 1786)[5]
- Cymbiola innexa (Reeve, 1849)
- Cymbiola intruderi (Poppe, 1985)
- Cymbiola irvinae (Smith, 1909)
- Cymbiola kimbacki (Bail & Limpus, 2014)
- Cymbiola laminusa (Poppe, Tagaro & Bail, 2011)[4]
- Cymbiola magnifica (Gebauer, 1802)
- Cymbiola malayensis (Douté & Bail, 2000)
- Cymbiola mariaemma (Gray, 1858)
- † Cymbiola molengraaffi (Cox, 1948)
- † Cymbiola monocoronata (P. J. Fischer, 1927)
- Cymbiola moretonensis (Bail & Limpus, 1998)
- † Cymbiola multiplicata (Pannekoek, 1936)
- Cymbiola nivosa (Lamarck, 1804)
- Cymbiola nobilis (Lightfoot, 1786)
- Cymbiola palawanica (Douté & Bail, 2000)[4]
- Cymbiola perplicata (Hedley, 1902)
- Cymbiola provocationis (McMichael, 1961)
- Cymbiola pulchra = Cymbiolacca pulchra, see Cymbiolacca pulchra wisemani
- † Cymbiola rembangensis (Pannekoek, 1936)
- Cymbiola rossiniana (Bernardi, 1859)
- Cymbiola rutila (Broderip, 1826)
- Cymbiola scottjordani (Poppe & Tagaro, 2005)
- Cymbiola sophia (Gray, 1846)
- Cymbiola subelongata (Bail & Limpus, 1998)
- Cymbiola thatcheri (McCoy, 1868)
- † Cymbiola tjilonganensis (K. Martin, 1906)
- † Cymbiola transverseplicata (Pannekoek, 1936)
- Cymbiola vespertilio (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Species brought into synonymy
- Cymbiola complexa Iredale, 1924: synonym of Cymbiola (Cymbiolacca) pulchra complexa Iredale, 1924
- Cymbiola excelsior Bail & Limpus, 1998: synonym of Cymbiola pulchra excelsior Bail & Limpus, 1998 (original rank)
- Cymbiola lutea R. B. Watson, 1882 : synonym of Alcithoe lutea (R. B. Watson, 1882) (original combination)
- Cymbiola marispuma Angioy & Biraghi, 1977: synonym of Cymbiola (Cymbiola) innexa (Reeve, 1849)
- Cymbiola randalli Stokes, 1961: synonym of Cymbiola (Cymbiolacca) pulchra wisemani (Brazier, 1870)
- Cymbiola tamariskae Sutanto & Patamakanthin, 2004: synonym of Cymbiola nobilis tamariskae Sutanto & Patamakanthin, 2004
References
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cymbiola.
- ^ Swainson W. (1831). Zool. Ill. (2)2(18).
- ^ a b Bail, P. (2010). Cymbiola Swainson, 1831. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=382352 on 2011-04-09
- ^ Adams, H. & Adams, A. (1853-1858). The genera of Recent Mollusca; arranged according to their organization. London, van Voorst. Vol. 1: xl + 484 pp.; vol. 2: 661 pp.; vol. 3: 138 pls
- ^ a b c Poppe, G. T.; Tagaro, S. P.; Bail, P. (2011). "Notes on the genus Cymbiola in the Philippines, with the redefinition of Cymbiola cathcartiae Reeve, 1856 and the description of Cymbiola laminusa n.sp". Visaya. 3 (4): 76–87.
- ^ Bail, P. (2010). Cymbiola (Cymbiola) imperialis (Lightfoot, 1786) . In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=385359 on 2010-09-27
- Bail, P & Poppe, G. T. 2001. A conchological iconography: a taxonomic introduction of the recent Volutidae. Hackenheim-Conchbook, 30 pp, 5 pl.