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Cynips
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| Cynips | |
|---|---|
| |
| Cynips longiventris parthenogenetic generation gall | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Cynipidae |
| Tribe: | Cynipini |
| Genus: | Cynips Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Species | |
|
about 39, see text | |
| Synonyms | |
|
Besbicus Kinsey, 1930 | |
Cynips is a genus of gall wasps in the tribe Cynipini, the oak gall wasps. One of the best known is the common oak gall wasp (Cynips quercusfolii), which induces characteristic spherical galls about two centimeters wide on the undersides of oak leaves.
As of 2008, there are about 39 species in this genus.[1]
Some authors have included Antron in Cynips but it was recently resurrected as a distinct genus.[2]
Species
[edit]- Cynips agama
- Cynips conspicua[3] – fuzzy gall wasp
- Cynips cornifex
- Cynips disticha
- Cynips divisa – red-pea gall
- Cynips douglasii – spined turbaned gall wasp
- Cynips fusca
- Cynips izzetbaysali[4]
- Cynips longiventris
- Cynips mirabilis – speckled gall wasp
- Cynips multipunctata – gray midrib gall wasp
- Cynips quercusechinus – urchin gall wasp
- Cynips quercusfolii
- Cynips schlechtendali
Former species
[edit]The wasp formerly named Cynips saltatorius is now named Neuroterus saltatorius.[5]
References
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Cynips.
- ^ Liljeblad, J., et al. (2008). A fully web-illustrated morphological phylogenetic study of relationships among oak gall wasps and their closest relatives (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Zootaxa 1796, 1-73.
- ^ George Melika; James A. Nicholls; Warren Abrahamson; Eileen A. Buss; Graham N. Stone (23 December 2021). "New species of Nearctic oak gall wasps (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini)". Zootaxa. 5084 (1): 1–131. doi:10.11646/ZOOTAXA.5084.1.1. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 35390940. Wikidata Q110307168.
- ^ Lobato-Vila, Irene; Pujade-Villar, Juli (2021-01-12). "Synergus dimorphus Osten-Sacken 1865". doi:10.5281/ZENODO.4447532.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ Mutun, Serap; Dinç, Serdar; Melika, George (2020-12-03). "Two new species of oak gall wasps from Turkey (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae, Cynipini)". Zootaxa. 4890 (3): 428–438. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4890.3.9. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 33311123. S2CID 229176089.
- ^ W.P. Armstrong. "California's Amazing Jumping Galls" Archived 2015-02-17 at the Wayback Machine. 1997.
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