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David Graddol
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 | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (December 2009) |
David Graddol (1953 – 1 March 2019) was a British linguist[1] who worked in applied linguistics, discourse analysis, sociolinguistics, and history of linguistics. He died on 1 March 2019.[2]
Key Information
Research interest
[edit]He was perhaps best known for his 1997 book The Future of English?, published by the British Council, in which he offers scenarios for how English as a world language may develop. Most notably, he pointed out that native speakers of English were or would soon be outnumbered by those who speak English as a second or foreign language. In an article that focuses more specifically on this issue, he stated the following:
The decline of the native speaker in numerical terms is likely to be associated with changing ideas about the centrality of the native speaker to norms of usage. [...] Large numbers of people will learn English as a foreign language in the 21st century and they will need teachers, dictionaries and grammar books. But will they continue to look towards the native speaker for authoritative norms of usage?
— "The decline of the native speaker", pages 67–68
Graddol's views about English as a world language are similar to, though not identical with, those held by his linguist colleague David Crystal.
Career
[edit]Graddol graduated from the University of York with a BA in Language and Linguistics in 1975, also in Sociology in 1983.[3] He earned his PhD from the Stockholm University.
Personal life
[edit]He married Margaret Keeton and they had triplet daughters.
References
[edit]- ^ Graddol, David (20 April 2005). "Spoken everywhere but at what cost?". The Guardian.
- ^ "David Graddol RIP - BAAL". Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- ^ "The Future of English". Grapevine (Spring/Summer 1998). Alumni Office, University of York: 20.
Works (selected)
[edit]- Graddol, David (1997). The Future of English? A guide to forecasting the popularity of the English language in the 21st century. London: British Council. Available for free from the website of the British Council.
- Graddol, David (1999). The decline of the native speaker. In Graddol, David/Meinhof, Ulrike (eds). English in a Changing World. AILA Review 13, 57–68.
- Graddol, David (2006). English Next. London: British Council. Available for free from the website of the British Council.
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