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Dawson Street
Dawson Street (/ˈdɔːsən/; Irish: Sráid Dásain) is a street on the southern side of central Dublin, running from St Stephen's Green to the walls of Trinity College Dublin. It is the site of the residence of the Lord Mayor of Dublin, the Mansion House.
Dawson Street runs parallel to Grafton Street from St Stephen's Green to Nassau Street. It is connected to Grafton Street by Duke Street and South Anne Street. Much of the street is a shopping thoroughfare. Molesworth Street links the street to Kildare Street. The street has a slight slope downwards from its Stephen's Green end to its Trinity end. Traffic flows one way, northwards.
The street was named after Joshua Dawson, who in 1705 acquired land from Henry Temple and Hugh Price. He laid out the street in 1707 along the estate's east edge, as well as the nearby Grafton, Anne, and Harry Streets which were part of the estate. By 1728, the street was complete. At the point of construction, it was a wide roadway and considered one of the best in Dublin.
Dawson Street was originally residential. Some original properties were replaced with larger houses around 1760-1770. During the 19th century, commercial properties began to be developed on the street, and in the late 20th, these were converted or replaced with office blocks.
On 9 April 1798, Dawson Street became the founding location of the Grand Orange Lodge of Ireland, the central governing body of the Orange Order. Following the order's initial formation in County Armagh after the Battle of the Diamond in 1795, the movement rapidly gained traction among Dublin’s wealthy Protestant political elite and gentry. The inaugural meeting of the all-island Grand Lodge was held at a house on the street, establishing a structured administration to unify and manage the growth of Orange Lodges in Ireland. This historical connection to the street is commemorated today by a pavement plaque marking the vicinity of the meeting.
In 1813, the Dublin Apprentice Boys of Derry Society was formed at the Morrison's Hotel. Members included Sir Edward Carson, Viscount Crichton and Thomas John Barnardo.
The Mansion House, the official residence of the Lord Mayor of Dublin, lies near the southern end of the street. It was constructed by Dawson in 1710, but sold to Dublin Corporation on 25 April 1715 for £3,500, as a residence for the Lord Mayor. A portico was added to the entrance in the 19th century. The round room alongside the Mansion House was constructed over six weeks in 1821 for George IV. The house has undergone several reconstructions, including external plastering of the original brick walls, and has been used for function rooms, and as a restaurant. A large office block was constructed to the right of Mansion House in 2002.
Saint Ann's Church is found on the eastern side, almost halfway along. Northland House was at No. 19 Dawson Street, and constructed in 1770 for the Knox family. It was bought by the Royal Irish Academy in 1851 and renamed Academy House. Near the northern end is the bookshop Hodges Figgis, founded in 1768.
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Dawson Street
Dawson Street (/ˈdɔːsən/; Irish: Sráid Dásain) is a street on the southern side of central Dublin, running from St Stephen's Green to the walls of Trinity College Dublin. It is the site of the residence of the Lord Mayor of Dublin, the Mansion House.
Dawson Street runs parallel to Grafton Street from St Stephen's Green to Nassau Street. It is connected to Grafton Street by Duke Street and South Anne Street. Much of the street is a shopping thoroughfare. Molesworth Street links the street to Kildare Street. The street has a slight slope downwards from its Stephen's Green end to its Trinity end. Traffic flows one way, northwards.
The street was named after Joshua Dawson, who in 1705 acquired land from Henry Temple and Hugh Price. He laid out the street in 1707 along the estate's east edge, as well as the nearby Grafton, Anne, and Harry Streets which were part of the estate. By 1728, the street was complete. At the point of construction, it was a wide roadway and considered one of the best in Dublin.
Dawson Street was originally residential. Some original properties were replaced with larger houses around 1760-1770. During the 19th century, commercial properties began to be developed on the street, and in the late 20th, these were converted or replaced with office blocks.
On 9 April 1798, Dawson Street became the founding location of the Grand Orange Lodge of Ireland, the central governing body of the Orange Order. Following the order's initial formation in County Armagh after the Battle of the Diamond in 1795, the movement rapidly gained traction among Dublin’s wealthy Protestant political elite and gentry. The inaugural meeting of the all-island Grand Lodge was held at a house on the street, establishing a structured administration to unify and manage the growth of Orange Lodges in Ireland. This historical connection to the street is commemorated today by a pavement plaque marking the vicinity of the meeting.
In 1813, the Dublin Apprentice Boys of Derry Society was formed at the Morrison's Hotel. Members included Sir Edward Carson, Viscount Crichton and Thomas John Barnardo.
The Mansion House, the official residence of the Lord Mayor of Dublin, lies near the southern end of the street. It was constructed by Dawson in 1710, but sold to Dublin Corporation on 25 April 1715 for £3,500, as a residence for the Lord Mayor. A portico was added to the entrance in the 19th century. The round room alongside the Mansion House was constructed over six weeks in 1821 for George IV. The house has undergone several reconstructions, including external plastering of the original brick walls, and has been used for function rooms, and as a restaurant. A large office block was constructed to the right of Mansion House in 2002.
Saint Ann's Church is found on the eastern side, almost halfway along. Northland House was at No. 19 Dawson Street, and constructed in 1770 for the Knox family. It was bought by the Royal Irish Academy in 1851 and renamed Academy House. Near the northern end is the bookshop Hodges Figgis, founded in 1768.
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