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Dedekind eta function

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Dedekind eta function

In mathematics, the Dedekind eta function, named after Richard Dedekind, is a modular form of weight 1/2 and is a function defined on the upper half-plane of complex numbers, where the imaginary part is positive. It also occurs in bosonic string theory.

For any complex number τ with Im(τ) > 0, let q = e2πiτ; then the eta function is defined by,

Raising the eta equation to the 24th power and multiplying by (2π)12 gives

where Δ is the modular discriminant. The presence of 24 can be understood by connection with other occurrences, such as in the 24-dimensional Leech lattice.

The eta function is holomorphic on the upper half-plane but cannot be continued analytically beyond it.

The eta function satisfies the functional equations

In the second equation the branch of the square root is chosen such that = 1 when τ = i.

More generally, suppose a, b, c, d are integers with adbc = 1, so that

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