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Delphin
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German Delphin midget submarine, c. 1944/45

Delphin (dolphin) was a midget submarine created during World War II. Designed in 1944, only three prototypes were created by Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine by the end of the war, all of which were destroyed. The Delphin was built for underwater speed attacks, as German engineers under the leadership of Ulrich Gabler discovered that past midget submarines were too slow to match the speeds of large ships in the English Channel.

Delphin weighed 2.5 tonnes (2.5 long tons) and was easily recognizable due to its tear-drop shape, which allowed the vessel to travel through the water at higher speeds. During trials, the submarine reached a speed of seventeen knots while submerged. On 19 January 1945, the first prototype was destroyed after a collision with a boat and resulted in further testing being abandoned. Two other prototypes under construction in Berlin were moved to Pötenitz near Trave, where they were blown up as Allied forces approached.

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Delphin

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''Delphin'' is a Greek sea-daemon known for his loyal service to Poseidon and his instrumental role in convincing the Nereid Amphitrite to marry the sea god. [1] Delphin, whose name derives from the Ancient Greek word for "dolphin," is portrayed as a dolphin-shaped sea spirit subordinate to Poseidon. When Poseidon pursued Amphitrite—who fled to protect her virginity and concealed herself in the ocean or among the islands—Delphin located her after an extensive search. He persuasively argued for the marriage, ultimately succeeding where Poseidon had failed, and in certain traditions personally oversaw the wedding festivities. [1] [2] In recognition of these efforts, Poseidon rewarded Delphin by transforming him into the constellation Delphinus, placing his form among the stars as an eternal tribute. This myth accounts for the origins of the compact northern constellation, visible today, and underscores the ancient Greek association of dolphins with divine favor and maritime protection. Delphin is occasionally regarded as a divine patron or representative of dolphins, creatures especially beloved by Poseidon and revered by Greek mariners. [1]

Early life

Birth and background

No details concerning the birth, origins, or early existence of Delphin are recorded in ancient Greek sources. As a sea-daemon (dolphin-shaped spirit) serving Poseidon, he is depicted as an eternal divine being without a mortal birth or childhood. His existence is tied to his role in locating and persuading Amphitrite to marry Poseidon.[1] Little is documented about any further background beyond this mythological function.

Career

Early film roles (1910s)

Delphin made his earliest verified screen appearances in two short silent films directed by Louis Feuillade in 1912.[3] He is listed in the cast of La vertu de Lucette, a short drama produced by Gaumont.[3] That same year, Delphin starred in the title role of Le nain (also known as The Dwarf), portraying Paul Dancourt, a dwarf playwright who anonymously submits a manuscript that becomes a theatrical success.[4][5] The 17-minute film, part of Feuillade's realistic series La vie telle qu'elle est, depicts the playwright's telephone romance with the leading actress, who reacts with cruelty upon discovering his physical stature in person.[4] Shot in August 1912 at Gaumont studios, the work is noted for its inversion of romantic themes, particularly in contrast to Cyrano de Bergerac, replacing the protagonist's stigmatizing feature with dwarfism to emphasize a realist portrayal of social rejection.[4] These two shorts represent Delphin's only documented film credits from the 1910s, a period marked by scarce surviving records and limited documentation of his screen work.[3] A long hiatus followed before his return to cinema in the 1930s.[3]

Return to cinema in the 1930s

Delphin returned to French cinema in the 1930s during the transition to sound films, after more than two decades without recorded screen appearances since his early roles in 1912. [3] His re-emergence began with a role in Jean Vigo's Zéro de conduite (1933), where he portrayed the Principal du Collège. This was followed by his appearance as Le nain in Jacques Feyder's La Kermesse héroïque (1935), a part that drew on his physical stature for the character. In 1938, Delphin had an uncredited role as Yegor, le bouffon in Jean Dréville's Le joueur d'échecs. These three credits marked a limited and intermittent return to the screen throughout the decade, with notable gaps between projects reflecting the scarce opportunities for actors of his stature in the French film industry at the time. [3] His career ended later that year with his death on May 6, 1938. [3]

Notable performances

Delphin's career as an actor was marked by persistent typecasting that drew upon his dwarfism, often positioning his physical stature as a defining element of his characters. In his early role as the title character in Le nain (1912), directed by Louis Feuillade, he portrayed Paul Dancourt, a dwarf playwright who anonymously courts a leading actress through romantic telephone calls and a successful play he authors, only for the relationship to collapse tragically when she discovers his true appearance. [5] This performance centered his dwarfism as the source of the character's poignant isolation and unrequited love, exemplifying the limited dramatic roles available to him at the time. [5] In Jean Vigo's Zéro de conduite (1933), Delphin played the school's authoritarian headmaster, a figure depicted with a Napoleon complex who enforces rigid discipline in the repressive boarding school setting. [6] Vigo visited Delphin at his Paris apartment at 70 Boulevard de Clichy, which was furnished with custom-made miniature furniture suited to his size, an encounter the director reportedly found awkward. [7] This rare personal interaction provides insight into the everyday realities Delphin navigated outside his on-screen roles. [7] Delphin later appeared in Jacques Feyder's Carnival in Flanders (1935), where he was credited explicitly as "the dwarf" in a supporting role that leveraged his stature within the film's satirical depiction of a Flemish town's response to Spanish occupation. [8] These performances underscore how his physical characteristics shaped the opportunities he received, despite his contributions to notable directors across different eras of French cinema. [7] No content is appropriate for this section. The subject of the article is the mythological sea-daemon Delphin, about whom ancient sources provide no details resembling a modern personal biography, residence, or career as an actor. This section's content pertains to an unrelated 20th-century French actor of the same name and should be removed.

Death

Filmography

Delphin is a figure from Greek mythology with no film credits or on-screen appearances, as he is a sea-daemon rather than a historical or modern person. No documented adaptations of his specific myth are known to feature him in cinema.
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