The Desert of Paran or Wilderness of Paran (also sometimes spelled Pharan or Faran; Biblical Hebrew: מִדְבַּר פָּארָן, romanized: Midbar Pa'ran), is a location mentioned in the Hebrew Bible. It is one of the places where the Israelites spent part of their 40 years of wandering after the Exodus, and was also a home to Ishmael, and a place of refuge for David.

In Islamic tradition, it has often been equated with an area near Mecca in the Hejaz.

El-paran, "on the edge of the wilderness", is first mentioned in Genesis 14, marking the boundary of the land occupied by the Horites at the time when they were defeated by Elamite king Chedorlaomer and his allies.

The Wilderness or Desert of Paran is also said to be the place where Hagar was sent into exile from Abraham's dwelling in Beersheba. Hagar was the Egyptian servant girl of Abraham's wife Sarah/Sarai; at Sarah's suggestion, she became Abraham's wife, and gave birth to a son, Ishmael. She "departed, and strayed in the wilderness of Beer-sheba":

Then God opened her [Hagar's] eyes and she saw a well of water. So she went and filled the skin with water and gave the boy a drink. God was with the boy as he grew up. He lived in the desert and became an archer. While he was living in the Desert of Paran, his mother got a wife for him from Egypt.

Paran is later mentioned in the Book of Numbers as a place where the Israelites temporarily settled during the Exodus:

Then the Israelites set out from the Desert of Sinai and traveled from place to place until the cloud came to rest in the Desert of Paran. (Numbers 10:12; see also Numbers 12:16)

Paran again features in the opening lines of the Book of Deuteronomy as being located "beyond the Jordan" (Deuteronomy 1:1), in addition: