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Dubai Civil Defence

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Dubai Civil Defence

Dubai Civil Defence, (Arabic: الدفاع المدني - دبي), also known as the General Command of Dubai Civil Defence, is a local government entity specialized in emergency management and incident response in the Emirate of Dubai within the United Arab Emirates. It operates under the authority of the Government of Dubai and is responsible for the protection of lives and property, firefighting, disaster and emergency response, and the enhancement of the public safety system, in accordance with applicable local legislation and in coordination with relevant federal authorities.

The General Command of Dubai Civil Defence is led by Lieutenant General Expert Rashid Thani Rashid Al Matrooshi, and is considered one of the fundamental pillars of the safety and emergency management system in the Emirate of Dubai, as well as an active component within the civil defence framework at the level of the United Arab Emirates.

The Emirate of Dubai demonstrated early institutional awareness of the importance of organizing firefighting services and protecting lives and property. During the nineteenth session of the Dubai Municipality Council held on 17 June 1962, Resolution No. (202) of 1962 was issued to establish a limited firefighting force, serving as the initial nucleus of an organized fire brigade capable of future expansion in line with the Emirate's urban and economic growth requirements.

This resolution represented the foundational step in establishing an official firefighting system in Dubai and contributed to laying the institutional groundwork for the subsequent development of civil protection and safety services.

Following the establishment of the United Arab Emirates, and within the framework of unifying security efforts and strengthening the safety system at the federal level, Federal Supreme Council Resolution No. (4) of 1976 was issued on 6 November 1976, based on the recommendations of a specialized security mission, providing for the establishment of the General Directorate of Civil Defence under the Ministry of Interior.

The resolution stipulated the integration of existing firefighting units across the member emirates into a unified federal structure, ensuring operational integration and the standardization of policies and standards in the field of civil defence.

It was also decided under this framework to convert certain civilian positions within firefighting units into military ranks, with the aim of enhancing institutional discipline and aligning the nature of the work with field responsibilities and the requirements of emergency and disaster response.

Dubai Civil Defence witnessed a phase of institutional transformation and expansion beginning in 2003, when Rashid Thani Rashid Al Matrooshi assumed the position of Director General of the General Directorate of Civil Defence in Dubai. This period was marked by significant growth in human resources, infrastructure, and operational readiness.

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