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ECW World Heavyweight Championship

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ECW World Heavyweight Championship

The ECW World Heavyweight Championship was a professional wrestling world heavyweight championship originally used in Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW) and later, World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE). It was the original world title of the ECW promotion, spun off from the NWA World Heavyweight Championship. It was established under ECW in 1994 but was originally introduced in 1992 by the promotion's precursor, Eastern Championship Wrestling, a territory of the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA). The inaugural champion was Jimmy Snuka in 1992; however, WWE considers the inaugural world heavyweight champion to be Shane Douglas, with his reign beginning on August 27, 1994, when Eastern Championship Wrestling split from the NWA to become Extreme Championship Wrestling.

The title was deactivated in 2001 when ECW ceased all of its operations. The assets of ECW were then purchased by WWE in 2003. In 2006, WWE reactivated the championship as the world title of their newly established ECW brand. It was the third concurrently active world championship in the promotion, complementing the WWE Championship and World Heavyweight Championship of the other two brands, Raw and SmackDown. The ECW Championship then briefly appeared as the sole world title of the Raw brand in 2008 as a result of that year's draft. When WWE disbanded the ECW brand in 2010, the championship was subsequently retired following the final episode of ECW with Ezekiel Jackson as the final titleholder, who consequently had the shortest reign at 2 minutes, 25 seconds as he won it during the episode.

The ECW World Heavyweight Championship was introduced originally in 1992 as the NWA-ECW Heavyweight Championship with Jimmy Snuka becoming the inaugural champion on April 25. However, its origin is attributed to events that began in the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA), an organization with many member promotions. In the early 1990s, Eastern Championship Wrestling (ECW) was a member of the NWA and by 1994, the NWA World Heavyweight Championship, the world title of the NWA, was vacant. Consequently, a tournament was organized to crown a new NWA World Heavyweight Champion and on August 27, NWA-ECW Heavyweight Champion Shane Douglas defeated 2 Cold Scorpio in the finals to win the title. However, Douglas immediately relinquished the NWA World Heavyweight Championship and instead proclaimed himself the new ECW World Heavyweight Champion. ECW subsequently seceded from the NWA and became Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW). The ECW World Heavyweight Championship was thus established, spun off from the NWA title.

In 1998, during a time when ECW World Heavyweight Champion Shane Douglas was sidelined with a legitimate elbow injury but refused to vacate the title, Taz introduced an unsanctioned championship known as the FTW (Fuck the World) Heavyweight Championship. Frustrated by the lack of opportunity to compete for the ECW World Heavyweight Championship, Taz unveiled the FTW Heavyweight Championship to assert himself as the "real world champion" on May 14, 1998.

Although never officially sanctioned by ECW, Taz defended the FTW Heavyweight Championship until losing to Sabu on December 19, 1998. Upon finally defeating Shane Douglas for the ECW World Heavyweight Championship on January 10, 1999 at ECW Guilty as Charged, Taz went on to defeat Sabu on March 21 at ECW Living Dangerously to effectively unify the two titles.

In April 2000, the ECW World Heavyweight Championship became the focus of a highly unusual interpromotional conflict involving ECW, World Championship Wrestling (WCW), and the World Wrestling Federation (WWF). At the time, Mike Awesome was the reigning ECW World Heavyweight Champion and without prior notice to ECW, Awesome made a surprise appearance on the April 10 episode of WCW Monday Nitro after signing a contract with WCW. ECW owner Paul Heyman responded by filing a legal injunction to prevent Awesome from appearing on WCW programming with the ECW World Heavyweight Championship belt.

To resolve the situation and ensure the title was returned to ECW, an agreement was brokered between ECW and the WWF, with the latter agreeing to loan former ECW wrestler Taz for a one-night appearance to reclaim the ECW World Heavyweight Championship from Amesome. On April 13, 2000, at an ECW event in Indianapolis, Indiana, Taz defeated Awesome to win the ECW World Heavyweight Championship, marking a rare instance in professional wrestling where two wrestlers signed to separate promotions faced each other for a third promotion’s world championship.

On April 22, 2000 at ECW CyberSlam, Tommy Dreamer defeated Taz to become the new ECW World Heavyweight Champion, thereby returning the title fully to ECW. The title remained active until April 11, 2001, when ECW ceased operations. In May 2002, WWF renamed to World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) and subsequently purchased ECW's assets on January 28, 2003.

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