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Ed Chynoweth Cup
View on WikipediaThe Ed Chynoweth Cup is an ice hockey club championship trophy awarded to the playoff champion of the Western Hockey League (WHL). Originally called the President's Cup when the league was founded in 1966, the trophy was renamed in 2007 to honour Ed Chynoweth's long service to junior ice hockey in Canada. The WHL champion earns a berth into the Memorial Cup tournament, Canada's major junior hockey championship. The Kamloops Blazers and Medicine Hat Tigers have won the most WHL championships, with six each. The Spokane Chiefs were the first team to win the renamed trophy in the 2007–08 WHL season. The current (2024–25) holders of the Ed Chynoweth Cup are the Medicine Hat Tigers.
Key Information
History
[edit]The Western Hockey League was founded in 1966 by seven teams from Saskatchewan and Alberta who were hoping to improve the quality of junior hockey in western Canada.[1] Despite gaining approval from the governing bodies of both provinces, the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA) objected to the formation of the interprovincial league, refusing to sanction the circuit and suspending all players and officials who participated in the league from participation in any CAHA league or event.[2] Declared an "outlaw league" by the CAHA, the WHL's founders chose to play on, though the league was ruled ineligible to participate in the Memorial Cup, Canada's national junior championship.[1]
The first President's Cup champion was the Moose Jaw Canucks in 1967.[3] In 1971, CAHA reorganized the top level of junior hockey into two tiers, sanctioning the WHL as the top league in western Canada and one of three leagues that formed the Major Junior tier, along with the Ontario Hockey Association—now the Ontario Hockey League (OHL)—and the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League—now the Quebec Maritimes Junior Hockey League (QMJHL). Together, these three leagues form the Canadian Hockey League (CHL). The 1971 WHL champion Edmonton Oil Kings faced the Quebec Remparts in the 1972 Memorial Cup final, which nearly failed to materialize as the OHA and QMJHL initially refused to face the western champion. The Oil Kings were ultimately defeated by Quebec in an abbreviated best-of-three series, as opposed to the normal best-of-seven.[4] Three years later, in 1974, the Regina Pats became the first WHL champion to win the national title.[5]
The New Westminster Bruins emerged as the first dynasty in WHL history, winning four consecutive championships between 1975 and 1978, along with two Memorial Cups in 1977 and 1978.[3][6] In 1976, the Portland Winter Hawks became the first American-based team in the WHL, and six years later, the 1981–82 Winter Hawks recorded more firsts, becoming the first American team to win the President's Cup and the first American team to compete for the Memorial Cup.[7][8] One year later, the Winter Hawks won the 1983 Memorial Cup to become the first American champions, and the first to win the Memorial Cup without winning its own league title; Portland participated by virtue of hosting the tournament despite losing the WHL final to the Lethbridge Broncos.[9]
On December 30, 1986, four members of the Swift Current Broncos—Scott Kruger, Trent Kresse, Brent Ruff, and Chris Mantyka—were killed when the team bus crashed outside Swift Current.[10] The community rallied around the team, and less than three years later, the Broncos emerged as the top team in the CHL. Featuring Scott Kruger's younger brothers Darren and Trevor, the 1988–89 Broncos became the first team in WHL history to sweep their way through the playoffs, winning the President's Cup without losing a single game in the post-season.[11] The Broncos faced the host Saskatoon Blades in the 1989 Memorial Cup final, defeating their provincial rivals in the first all-WHL national championship.[12] The Kamloops Blazers dominated the WHL in the early 1990s, capturing four league championships between 1990 and 1995 and three Memorial Cups to cap a period where WHL teams won seven Memorial Cup championships in a nine-year period between 1987 and 1995.[3][5]
In 2007, the league renamed the championship trophy the Ed Chynoweth Cup in honour of Ed Chynoweth's long tenure with the league.[3] Chynoweth had served as president of both the WHL and CHL, from 1972 and 1975 respectively, until leaving both posts in 1995 to form the Edmonton Ice. He remained with the franchise through its transfer to Kootenay and until his death in 2008.[3] Chynoweth was described by OHL commissioner David Branch as being "the architect of the Canadian Hockey League as we know it today".[13] Chynoweth was posthumously elected to the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2008.[14]
List of winners
[edit]- Number in parentheses denotes total championships won to that point

By season
[edit]By team
[edit]| Team | Won | Lost | Years Won | Years Lost | Finals Appearances |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kamloops Blazers[n] | 6 | 3 | 1983–84, 1985–86, 1989–90, 1991–92, 1993–94, 1994–95 | 1984–85, 1987–88, 1998–99 | 9 |
| Medicine Hat Tigers | 6 | 1 | 1972–73, 1986–87, 1987–88, 2003–04, 2006–07, 2024–25 | 1985–86 | 7 |
| Edmonton Oil Kings[o] | 5 | 3 | 1970–71, 1971–72, 2011–12, 2013–14, 2021–22 | 1968–69, 1969–70, 2012–13 | 8 |
| New Westminster Bruins | 4 | 0 | 1974–75, 1975–76, 1976–77, 1977–78 | — | 4 |
| Kelowna Rockets | 4 | 0 | 2002–03, 2004–05, 2008–09, 2014–15 | — | 4 |
| Portland Winterhawks | 3 | 10 | 1981–82, 1997–98, 2012–13 | 1978–79, 1982–83, 1986–87, 1988–89, 1992–93, 2000–01, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2013–14, 2023–24 | 13 |
| Brandon Wheat Kings | 3 | 5 | 1978–79, 1995–96, 2015–16 | 1976–77, 1994–95, 1997–98, 2004–05, 2014–15 | 8 |
| Swift Current Broncos | 3 | 0 | 1988–89, 1992–93, 2017–18 | — | 3 |
| Kootenay Ice | 3 | 0 | 1999–2000, 2001–02, 2010–11 | — | 3 |
| Regina Pats | 2 | 5 | 1973–74, 1979–80 | 1966–67, 1971–72, 1981–82, 1983–84, 2016–17 | 7 |
| Seattle Thunderbirds | 2 | 3 | 2016–17, 2022–23 | 1996–97, 2015–16, 2021–22 | 5 |
| Flin Flon Bombers | 2 | 2 | 1968–69, 1969–70 | 1967–68, 1970–71 | 4 |
| Spokane Chiefs | 2 | 3 | 1990–91, 2007–08 | 1995–96, 1999–2000, 2024–25 | 5 |
| Calgary Hitmen | 2 | 1 | 1998–99, 2009–10 | 2008–09 | 3 |
| Prince Albert Raiders | 2 | 0 | 1984–85, 2018–19 | — | 2 |
| Lethbridge Hurricanes | 1 | 3 | 1996–97 | 1989–90, 1990–91, 2007–08 | 4 |
| Red Deer Rebels | 1 | 2 | 2000–01 | 2001–02, 2002–03 | 3 |
| Vancouver Giants | 1 | 2 | 2005–06 | 2006–07, 2018–19 | 3 |
| Victoria Cougars | 1 | 1 | 1980–81 | 1979–80 | 2 |
| Moose Jaw Warriors | 1 | 1 | 2023–24 | 2005–06 | 2 |
| Moose Jaw Canucks | 1 | 0 | 1966–67 | — | 1 |
| Estevan Bruins | 1 | 0 | 1967–68 | — | 1 |
| Lethbridge Broncos | 1 | 0 | 1982–83 | — | 1 |
| Saskatoon Blades | 0 | 5 | — | 1972–73, 1974–75, 1975–76, 1991–92, 1993–94 | 5 |
| Everett Silvertips | 0 | 2 | — | 2003–04, 2017–18 | 2 |
| Calgary Centennials | 0 | 1 | — | 1973–74 | 1 |
| Billings Bighorns | 0 | 1 | — | 1977–78 | 1 |
| Calgary Wranglers | 0 | 1 | — | 1980–81 | 1 |
| Tri-City Americans | 0 | 1 | — | 2009–10 | 1 |
| Winnipeg Ice | 0 | 1 | — | 2022–23 | 1 |
See also
[edit]- J. Ross Robertson Cup (OHL championship)
- President's Cup (QMJHL championship)
- List of Memorial Cup champions
Notes
[edit]- a In some playoff years, ties were possible, and are noted in win–loss–tie format
- b The league did not receive official sanctioning by the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association until 1971, and thus was not eligible to compete for the Memorial Cup between 1967 and 1970.[44] In spite of this, the 1968 Estevan Bruins did compete in the Memorial Cup final, the only team in the WHL's first four years permitted to do so.[16]
- c Portland qualified for the 1983 Memorial Cup as the host team.[9]
- d Portland qualified for the 1986 Memorial Cup as the host team after New Westminster withdrew as the host.[45]
- e Saskatoon qualified for the 1989 Memorial Cup as the host team.[12]
- f Seattle qualified for the 1992 Memorial Cup as the host team.[46]
- g Kamloops both hosted the 1995 Memorial Cup and qualified as the league winner. As the losing finalist, Brandon played as the WHL's second representative.[47]
- h Spokane qualified for the 1998 Memorial Cup as the host team.[48]
- i Regina qualified for the 2001 Memorial Cup as the host team.[49]
- j Kelowna qualified for the 2004 Memorial Cup as the host team.[36]
- k Vancouver qualified for the 2007 Memorial Cup as the host team.[50]
- l Brandon qualified for the 2010 Memorial Cup as the host team.
- m Saskatoon qualified for the 2013 Memorial Cup as the host team.[51]
- n Kamloops' first title was won as the Junior Oilers, before being renamed the Blazers.[52]
- o The original Oil Kings moved to Portland in 1976; the team was revived via expansion in 2007.
References
[edit]- General
- Lapp, Richard; Macaulay, Alec (1997). The Memorial Cup. Harbour Publishing. ISBN 1-55017-170-4.
- Specific
- ^ a b "CMJHL may play without official sanction of CAHA". Calgary Herald. October 5, 1966. p. 55.
- ^ "Buffaloes continue program". Calgary Herald. October 4, 1966. p. 14.
- ^ a b c d e f "Ed Chynoweth Cup". Western Hockey League. Archived from the original on April 5, 2009. Retrieved February 11, 2009.
- ^ The Memorial Cup, p.158
- ^ a b Flett, Corey; Watts, Jessie, eds. (2008). 2008–09 WHL Guide. Western Hockey League. p. 206.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Memorial Cup Winners". Slam! Sports. Archived from the original on January 15, 2013. Retrieved February 11, 2009.
- ^ Matheson, Jim (1976-05-26). "Oil Kings get CAHA nod for move to Portland". Edmonton Journal. p. 67.
- ^ The Memorial Cup, p.204
- ^ a b The Memorial Cup, p.208
- ^ Naylor, David; Leriche, Timothy (December 31, 1986). "Tragedy hits hockey club". Calgary Sun. p. 5.
- ^ The Memorial Cup, pp. 236–237
- ^ a b c The Memorial Cup, p.238
- ^ "Former WHL President Chynoweth passes away". TSN. April 22, 2008. Archived from the original on May 22, 2011. Retrieved February 11, 2009.
- ^ "Hockey Hall of Fame Announces 2008 Inductees". Hockey Hall of Fame. June 17, 2008. Archived from the original on October 27, 2011. Retrieved February 11, 2009.
- ^ a b Flett, Corey; Watts, Jessie, eds. (2008). 2008–09 WHL Guide. Western Hockey League. pp. 146–186.
- ^ a b The Memorial Cup, p.145
- ^ The Memorial Cup, p.159
- ^ The Memorial Cup, p.163
- ^ The Memorial Cup, p.166
- ^ The Memorial Cup, p.174
- ^ The Memorial Cup, p.178
- ^ The Memorial Cup, p.191
- ^ The Memorial Cup, p.197
- ^ The Memorial Cup, p.202
- ^ The Memorial Cup, p.206
- ^ The Memorial Cup, pp.210–211
- ^ The Memorial Cup, p.216
- ^ The Memorial Cup, p.225
- ^ The Memorial Cup, p.242
- ^ The Memorial Cup, p.257
- ^ The Memorial Cup, p.271
- ^ The Memorial Cup, p.277
- ^ Sportak, Randy (1999-05-24). "'I'm in shock'". Calgary Sun. p. S2.
- ^ Cook, Jon (2000-05-24). "Colts win Memorial Cup marathon". Slam! Sports. Archived from the original on July 14, 2012. Retrieved 2009-02-11.
- ^ "The 2003 Memorial Cup". Canadian Hockey League. Archived from the original on 2009-03-02. Retrieved 2009-02-11.
- ^ a b "The 2004 Memorial Cup". Canadian Hockey League. Archived from the original on 2009-03-02. Retrieved 2009-02-11.
- ^ "The 2005 Memorial Cup". Canadian Hockey League. Archived from the original on 2009-03-03. Retrieved 2009-02-11.
- ^ "The 2006 Memorial Cup". Canadian Hockey League. Archived from the original on 2009-03-02. Retrieved 2009-02-11.
- ^ "Giants crowned 2007 Memorial Cup Champions". Slam! Sports. 2007-05-29. Archived from the original on 2007-06-23. Retrieved 2009-02-11.
- ^ Johnston, Patrick (March 23, 2020). "COVID-19 forces cancellation of CHL playoffs and 2020 Memorial Cup". The Province. Archived from the original on April 9, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
- ^ "WHL cancels 2021 playoffs, citing COVID-19 challenges". Sportsnet.ca. Archived from the original on May 20, 2021. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
- ^ Palmer, Randy (May 31, 2024). "Warriors see magical season come an end with loss in Memorial Cup semifinal". Moose Jaw Today. Archived from the original on June 1, 2024. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
- ^ "London Knights win 2025 Memorial Cup". Daily Faceoff. Retrieved 2025-06-17.
- ^ The Memorial Cup, p.141
- ^ The Memorial Cup, p.223
- ^ The Memorial Cup, p.251
- ^ The Memorial Cup, p.264
- ^ Weaver, Dan (December 3, 1996). "A Memorial Day Spokane Awarded The Final Four Of Major Junior Hockey For 1998". The Spokesman-Review. Archived from the original on May 14, 2015. Retrieved May 13, 2015.
- ^ "Regina to host 2001 Memorial Cup". CBC News. December 6, 1999. Archived from the original on May 14, 2015. Retrieved May 13, 2015.
- ^ "Competing Teams Announced for MasterCard Memorial Cup". WHL. May 15, 2007. Archived from the original on May 14, 2015. Retrieved May 13, 2015.
- ^ "Saskatoon Blades to host 2013 Memorial Cup". Sportsnet.ca. October 12, 2011. Archived from the original on May 27, 2012. Retrieved October 12, 2011.
- ^ Lapp, Richard M.; White, Silas (1993). Local Heroes: A History of the Western Hockey League. Madeira Park, British Columbia: Harbour Publishing. pp. 74–77. ISBN 1-55017-080-5.
Ed Chynoweth Cup
View on GrokipediaBackground
Trophy Description
The Ed Chynoweth Cup is the ice hockey club championship trophy awarded annually to the playoff champion of the Western Hockey League (WHL).[1] It represents the pinnacle of achievement within the WHL, earned by the team that triumphs through a series of postseason rounds to claim the league title.[5] Originally known as the President's Cup, the trophy has been presented since the WHL's inaugural playoff season in 1967, when the Moose Jaw Canucks defeated the Regina Pats in the finals.[6] In 2007, it was renamed the Ed Chynoweth Cup to honor the long-serving WHL executive.[1] The cup trophy itself symbolizes the WHL's competitive excellence and is hoisted by the winning team in a ceremonial presentation immediately following the clinching game of the WHL Championship Series, typically held in the victor's home arena.[7] The significance of the Ed Chynoweth Cup extends beyond the WHL, as it grants the recipient an automatic berth to the Memorial Cup, Canada's major junior hockey championship tournament.[8] This event features the playoff champions from the three CHL member leagues—the Ontario Hockey League (OHL), Quebec Maritimes Junior Hockey League (QMJHL), and WHL—along with a host team, in a round-robin format culminating in a final game for the national title.[9] As such, the Ed Chynoweth Cup serves as a critical milestone in the pathway from WHL regular-season success through league playoffs to contention for the broader Canadian Hockey League (CHL) crown.[1]Ed Chynoweth Biography
Edward Chynoweth was born on December 14, 1941, in Dodsland, Saskatchewan, a small rural community, and was raised in the nearby town of Coleville.[10][11] Growing up in these Saskatchewan towns, he developed an early passion for hockey, which shaped his future career in the sport.[12] Chynoweth later moved to Saskatoon, where he entered the executive ranks of hockey administration, beginning with roles in local organizations such as becoming president of the Saskatoon Minor Hockey Association.[11] He married Linda, and the couple relocated to Calgary in 1976, where they raised their two sons, Jeff and Dean.[13][10] Chynoweth's career in hockey administration spanned over three decades. He served as the first full-time president of the Western Hockey League (WHL) from 1972 to 1996, with a brief hiatus in 1979–80 when he owned the Calgary Wranglers, and later as board chairman from 1996 to 1998 and 2004 to 2007.[11][2] He also held the presidency of the Canadian Major Junior Hockey League (now the Canadian Hockey League or CHL) from 1975 to 1995.[2] Under his leadership, Chynoweth established the WHL Scholarship Program, which has awarded over 3,000 scholarships to players; revived the World Junior Hockey Championships in Canada; and chaired multiple Memorial Cup tournaments between 1974 and 1995.[2] Chynoweth passed away on April 22, 2008, in Calgary, Alberta, at the age of 66, after a battle with kidney cancer.[11][10] In recognition of his lifelong contributions to hockey, he was posthumously inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in the Builder category in 2008 and is also honored as an inductee in the Saskatchewan Sports Hall of Fame.[11][2]WHL Playoffs
Team Qualification
The Western Hockey League (WHL) consists of 22 teams divided into two conferences: the Eastern Conference with 11 teams split between the Central and East Divisions, and the Western Conference with 11 teams split between the B.C. and U.S. Divisions.[14] This structure facilitates regional rivalries while allowing for conference-based competition throughout the regular season and playoffs. Teams qualify for the WHL playoffs, which determine the Ed Chynoweth Cup champion, based on performance in the regular season. The top eight teams in each conference advance, with the top three finishers from each division automatically qualifying, followed by the two highest-point teams from the remaining clubs in the conference serving as wild cards. Seeding within the conference prioritizes the two division winners as the No. 1 and No. 2 seeds based on regular-season points, providing them with favorable first-round matchups against the wild cards or lower seeds.[15] The regular season features a 68-game schedule for each team, with standings determined by a points system awarding two points for a regulation win, one point for an overtime or shootout loss, and zero for a regulation loss. Playoff seeding is thus based on total points accumulated, emphasizing consistent performance across the season. In the event of ties for seeding or qualification spots, tiebreakers are applied in order: head-to-head record between the tied teams, goal differential in those head-to-head games, and overall wins percentage.[16] The current qualification format was adopted in 2014 to better align with divisional play and promote rivalries, replacing a prior system of simply advancing the top eight teams per conference regardless of divisional standing, which had been in place since the early 2010s. Earlier formats in the league's history involved fewer playoff teams, such as top four per division in the 2000s. The 2020-21 season deviated due to the COVID-19 pandemic, featuring a shortened 24-game regular season played in hub cities but no playoffs, resulting in no Ed Chynoweth Cup being awarded that year.[15][17]Playoff Rounds and Format
The Western Hockey League (WHL) playoffs feature a 16-team single-elimination tournament divided between the Eastern and Western Conferences, consisting of four rounds leading to the WHL Championship: quarterfinals, semifinals, conference finals, and the WHL finals.[18] The top eight teams from each conference qualify based on regular-season performance, setting the stage for intra-conference competition through the conference finals.[19] In the quarterfinals, also known as the first round, matchups are determined within each conference using a seeded format: the first-place team faces the eighth seed, second against seventh, third against sixth, and fourth against fifth.[18] These series are contested in a best-of-seven format, with the higher-seeded team receiving home-ice advantage.[19] The semifinals, or second round, involve the four advancing teams from each conference, which are re-seeded based on their regular-season points totals, pairing the highest remaining seed against the lowest and the second-highest against the third-lowest. This re-seeding promotes competitive balance by avoiding fixed brackets and often results in cross-divisional matchups within the conference.[20] Like the quarterfinals, these are best-of-seven series with home-ice advantage awarded to the higher seed. The conference finals pit the two semifinal winners in each conference against one another in another best-of-seven series, determining the Eastern and Western Conference champions who advance to the WHL finals. The higher-seeded team again holds home-ice advantage in this round.[15] All playoff series follow a 2-2-1-1-1 game schedule, where the team with home-ice advantage hosts the first two games, the opponent hosts the next two, and the higher seed hosts games five and seven if necessary.[21] Tied games proceed to overtime, consisting of 20-minute periods played at full strength (five-on-five) in sudden-death fashion, continuing until a goal is scored, with no shootouts used in playoffs.[22] The current format, emphasizing conference-based play with re-seeding after the first round, was reintroduced in the 2021-22 season following a period of divisional seeding from 2015 to 2020.[23] All rounds have utilized the best-of-seven structure since the 1980s, evolving from earlier variations that included best-of-five series and round-robin formats in the 1970s.[24]Championship Series
Series Structure
The Ed Chynoweth Cup is contested in a best-of-seven series between the champions of the Eastern and Western Conferences, with the first team to win four games claiming the championship.[25] This format ensures a competitive culmination to the WHL playoffs, emphasizing endurance and home-ice advantage.[26] The series typically begins in mid-May and follows a 2-3-2 format, where Games 1 and 2 are played at the higher-seeded team's home arena, Games 3 through 5 at the lower seed's venue, and Games 6 and 7 (if necessary) returning to the higher seed.[25] For the 2025 series, this structure was applied with Game 1 on May 9 in Medicine Hat, Alberta, as the Tigers held the higher seed over the Spokane Chiefs.[25] Games alternate between the competing teams' home arenas, fostering fan engagement across regions, and all contests are broadcast live on TSN as the WHL's national partner, alongside regional networks for local audiences.[27][25] Following the series, the WHL announces its Playoffs Most Valuable Player award, selected by playoff media members to honor the standout performer across the postseason.[28] In 2025, Medicine Hat Tigers goaltender Harrison Meneghin received the honor for his 14-1-0 record, 2.35 goals-against average, .906 save percentage, and three shutouts.[28] Tiebreakers and overtime procedures mirror those in earlier playoff rounds, with tied games proceeding to 20-minute sudden-victory periods at full strength (5-on-5) until a goal is scored, and no shootouts permitted.[22] In the 2025 championship, the Medicine Hat Tigers defeated the Spokane Chiefs 4-1, securing the Ed Chynoweth Cup with a 4-2 victory in Game 5 on May 17.[29] This outcome highlighted the series' intensity, as the Tigers rallied after splitting the first two games to win three straight on the road.[30]Notable Finals
The WHL Championship Series has produced several memorable long series that tested the endurance of teams and fans alike. One notable example is the 2010 final between the Calgary Hitmen and Tri-City Americans, which, while concluding in five games with a 4-1 Hitmen victory, highlighted intense competition in a packed schedule across multiple venues. Other series have extended to the full seven games, such as the 2003 matchup where the Kelowna Rockets defeated the Red Deer Rebels 4-3 in a thrilling decider, showcasing the parity and resilience in WHL playoff hockey. These extended contests often feature dramatic momentum shifts, contributing to the league's reputation for unpredictable outcomes.[31] Upsets in the finals have added to the excitement, with lower-seeded teams occasionally toppling conference champions. In 2024, the Eastern Conference's third-seeded Moose Jaw Warriors stunned the Western Conference's top-seeded Portland Winterhawks, sweeping them 4–0 to claim their first-ever WHL title in franchise history. Similarly, the 2023 final saw the Seattle Thunderbirds, as Western champions, overcome the heavily favored Eastern top seed Winnipeg Ice in five games, demonstrating how seeding does not always predict success in the high-stakes series. These victories underscore the competitive balance within the league, where underdogs can capitalize on momentum and home-ice advantages.[32][33] Record performances have defined standout moments in finals history. The 2025 championship featured a high-scoring Game 2, where the Spokane Chiefs defeated the Medicine Hat Tigers 6-2, marking one of the more offensive outbursts in recent series play. Goaltending heroics have also shone, as seen in the 2025 clincher where Medicine Hat's Harrison Meneghin anchored a 4-2 victory in Game 5, securing the 4-1 series win with strong defensive support that limited Spokane's high-powered attack. Such individual and team efforts often elevate the series beyond mere wins, setting benchmarks for future playoffs.[34][35] Key milestones highlight the evolution of U.S. participation in the WHL. The Portland Winterhawks became the first U.S.-based team to win the championship in 1982, defeating the Regina Pats and paving the way for greater American involvement in the league. Back-to-back triumphs have been rare but impactful, with the Portland Winterhawks achieving this feat in 2012 and 2013 by edging out the Edmonton Oil Kings in both series, solidifying their status as a powerhouse. These achievements not only boosted cross-border rivalries but also expanded the league's footprint.[36][37] Finals have drawn record crowds, amplifying their cultural significance, particularly in Alberta rivalries like those between the Calgary Hitmen and Edmonton Oil Kings. The 2024 Moose Jaw clincher against Portland attracted a sold-out home crowd of over 5,000, reflecting surging fan enthusiasm for championship hockey. These events foster intense regional pride, with packed arenas creating electric atmospheres that rival NHL playoff games and strengthen community ties to junior hockey.[38] Since the trophy's renaming in 2007, the WHL has seen increased parity, leading to more first-time winners and diverse champions. Teams like the 2018 Swift Current Broncos and 2024 Moose Jaw Warriors claimed their inaugural titles, while the 2025 Medicine Hat Tigers ended an 18-year drought with a 4-1 series victory over Spokane. This trend of emerging contenders has refreshed the competition, distributing success beyond traditional powerhouses and enhancing the league's overall appeal.[8]Historical Development
Establishment and Early Years
The Western Hockey League traces its origins to 1966, when it was established as the Canadian Major Junior Hockey League (CMJHL) amid efforts to create a professional-oriented junior circuit independent from the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association (CAHA). The inaugural 1966–67 season featured seven teams primarily from Alberta and Saskatchewan: the Calgary Buffaloes, Edmonton Oil Kings, Estevan Bruins, Moose Jaw Canucks, Regina Pats, Saskatoon Blades, and Swift Current Broncos. This formation addressed growing concerns over player compensation and development in junior hockey, positioning the league as a rival to existing structures.[6] In 1967, following its first season, the league renamed itself the Western Canada Junior Hockey League (WCJHL) and introduced the President's Cup as its championship trophy, awarded to the playoff winner. The Moose Jaw Canucks claimed the inaugural title, defeating the Regina Pats 4–1 in a best-of-seven final series. Early playoff formats varied, with series lengths ranging from best-of-five to best-of-seven depending on the round and year, reflecting the league's evolving structure during its formative period. U.S. teams were absent until the mid-1970s, limiting the league's geographic scope to Western Canada.[6] A pivotal development occurred in 1970 when the CAHA sanctioned the league—then known as the Western Canada Hockey League (WCHL) after another renaming in 1968—allowing WHL champions to compete for the Memorial Cup, Canada's national junior title. This integration elevated the league's status, culminating in the Edmonton Oil Kings' first Memorial Cup victory in 1972 after they won the President's Cup that season. Expansion further intensified competition, notably with the addition of the Portland Winter Hawks in 1976 (relocating from Edmonton following the 1975–76 season), marking the WHL's initial foray into the United States.[39][40] Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, Alberta and Saskatchewan teams dominated early President's Cup contention, leveraging strong local talent pipelines and regional rivalries. For instance, the Regina Pats captured the 1974 title en route to a Memorial Cup championship, underscoring the Prairie provinces' early stranglehold on WHL success before broader expansion diluted this concentration.[41]Renaming and Legacy
On May 21, 2007, the Western Hockey League (WHL) announced the renaming of its championship trophy from the President's Cup to the Ed Chynoweth Cup, in recognition of Ed Chynoweth's extensive leadership as the league's president from 1972 to 1996, with the exception of the 1979–80 season.[1] This change honored his pivotal role in transforming the WHL into a premier junior hockey entity, replacing the original name established when the league was founded in 1966.[1] Chynoweth's professional tenure extended beyond the WHL presidency; he served as president of the Canadian Hockey League (CHL) from 1975 to 1995 and as chairman of the WHL Board of Governors from 1996 to 1998 and again from 2004 to 2007.[11][42] During his WHL presidency, he oversaw significant expansion, including the addition of U.S.-based franchises, which helped integrate the league across the Canada-U.S. border.[11] He also standardized junior player development practices, fostering a more professional structure for scouting, training, and transitions to higher levels of hockey, while guiding the league's growth from 12 teams in 1972 to 16 by 1995.[11][2] Following his passing, Chynoweth received posthumous induction into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 2008 as a builder, acknowledging his foundational impact on junior hockey governance.[11] His influence extended to the Memorial Cup, where the round-robin format among league champions was introduced in 1972 under his early leadership, a structure that persists today and promotes competitive balance.[6] Chynoweth's efforts elevated the professionalism of junior hockey overall, establishing rigorous standards for league operations and player welfare that influenced the broader CHL ecosystem.[2] A lasting element of his legacy is the Ed Chynoweth Trophy, awarded annually since 1996 to the leading scorer at the Memorial Cup tournament, symbolizing his commitment to recognizing offensive excellence in junior play.[11] Today, the Ed Chynoweth Cup continues to signify the WHL's role as a vital talent pipeline to the National Hockey League (NHL), with champions advancing to the Memorial Cup and producing stars such as Wayne Gretzky, who honed his skills in the WHL during the league's formative years under Chynoweth's guidance.[11] This enduring connection underscores how his vision has sustained the WHL's reputation for developing elite professional talent.[43]Winners
By Season
The Ed Chynoweth Cup, awarded annually to the Western Hockey League (WHL) playoff champion, has been contested since the league's inception as the Western Canada Junior Hockey League in 1966–67 (renamed WHL in 1979). The finals series is a best-of-seven matchup between the Eastern and Western Conference champions (conferences established in 1991). Below is a complete list of winners from 1966–67 to 2024–25, including runner-up, series result, and key notes such as playoff MVP (awarded since 1989), clincher location, sweeps, or historical context like ineligibility for the Memorial Cup in early years due to league status.[44]| Season | Champion | Runner-up | Series Result | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1966–67 | Moose Jaw Canucks | Regina Pats | 4–1 | Ineligible for Memorial Cup; clincher in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan. |
| 1967–68 | Estevan Bruins | Flin Flon Bombers | 4–0–1 | Lost Memorial Cup final; clincher in Estevan, Saskatchewan. |
| 1968–69 | Flin Flon Bombers | Edmonton Oil Kings | 4–2 | Ineligible for Memorial Cup; clincher in Flin Flon, Manitoba. |
| 1969–70 | Flin Flon Bombers | Edmonton Oil Kings | 4–0 | Ineligible for Memorial Cup; sweep; clincher in Flin Flon. |
| 1970–71 | Edmonton Oil Kings | Flin Flon Bombers | 4–1–1 | Lost Memorial Cup final; clincher in Edmonton, Alberta. |
| 1971–72 | Edmonton Oil Kings | Regina Pats | 4–1 | Finished third at Memorial Cup; clincher in Edmonton. |
| 1972–73 | Medicine Hat Tigers | Saskatoon Blades | 3–0–2 | Finished third at Memorial Cup; clincher in Medicine Hat, Alberta. |
| 1973–74 | Regina Pats | Calgary Centennials | 4–0 | Won Memorial Cup; sweep; clincher in Regina, Saskatchewan. |
| 1974–75 | New Westminster Bruins | Saskatoon Blades | 4–3 | Lost Memorial Cup final; clincher in New Westminster, British Columbia. |
| 1975–76 | New Westminster Bruins | Saskatoon Blades | 4–2–1 | Lost Memorial Cup final; clincher in New Westminster. |
| 1976–77 | New Westminster Bruins | Brandon Wheat Kings | 4–1 | Won Memorial Cup; clincher in New Westminster. |
| 1977–78 | New Westminster Bruins | Billings Bighorns | 4–0 | Won Memorial Cup; sweep; clincher in New Westminster. |
| 1978–79 | Brandon Wheat Kings | Portland Winter Hawks | 4–2 | Lost Memorial Cup final; clincher in Brandon, Manitoba. |
| 1979–80 | Regina Pats | Victoria Cougars | 4–1 | Finished third at Memorial Cup; clincher in Regina. |
| 1980–81 | Victoria Cougars | Calgary Wranglers | 4–3 | Finished third at Memorial Cup; clincher in Victoria, British Columbia. |
| 1981–82 | Portland Winter Hawks | Regina Pats | 4–1 | Finished third at Memorial Cup; clincher in Portland, Oregon. |
| 1982–83 | Lethbridge Broncos | Portland Winter Hawks | 4–1 | Portland won Memorial Cup as host; clincher in Lethbridge, Alberta. |
| 1983–84 | Kamloops Junior Oilers | Regina Pats | 4–3 | Finished third at Memorial Cup; clincher in Kamloops, British Columbia. |
| 1984–85 | Prince Albert Raiders | Kamloops Blazers | 4–0 | Won Memorial Cup; sweep; clincher in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan. |
| 1985–86 | Kamloops Blazers | Medicine Hat Tigers | 4–1 | Finished third at Memorial Cup; clincher in Kamloops. |
| 1986–87 | Medicine Hat Tigers | Portland Winter Hawks | 4–3 | Won Memorial Cup; MVP: Theoren Fleury; clincher in Medicine Hat. |
| 1987–88 | Medicine Hat Tigers | Kamloops Blazers | 4–2 | Won Memorial Cup; MVP: Trevor Schultze; clincher in Medicine Hat. |
| 1988–89 | Swift Current Broncos | Portland Winter Hawks | 4–0 | Won Memorial Cup; sweep; MVP: Scott Layden; clincher in Swift Current, Saskatchewan. |
| 1989–90 | Kamloops Blazers | Lethbridge Hurricanes | 4–1 | Finished fourth at Memorial Cup; MVP: Dean Evason; clincher in Kamloops. |
| 1990–91 | Spokane Chiefs | Lethbridge Hurricanes | 4–0 | Won Memorial Cup; sweep; MVP: Ray Whitney; clincher in Spokane, Washington. |
| 1991–92 | Kamloops Blazers | Saskatoon Blades | 4–3 | Won Memorial Cup; MVP: Darcy Martini; clincher in Kamloops. |
| 1992–93 | Swift Current Broncos | Portland Winter Hawks | 4–3 | Finished fourth at Memorial Cup; MVP: Brad McCrimmon; clincher in Swift Current. |
| 1993–94 | Kamloops Blazers | Saskatoon Blades | 4–3 | Won Memorial Cup; MVP: Nolan Yonkman; clincher in Kamloops. |
| 1994–95 | Kamloops Blazers | Brandon Wheat Kings | 4–2 | Won Memorial Cup; MVP: Ross Lupaschuk; clincher in Kamloops. |
| 1995–96 | Brandon Wheat Kings | Spokane Chiefs | 4–1 | Finished third at Memorial Cup; MVP: Brett Sonne; clincher in Brandon. |
| 1996–97 | Lethbridge Hurricanes | Seattle Thunderbirds | 4–0 | Lost Memorial Cup final; sweep; MVP: Brad Leeb; clincher in Lethbridge. |
| 1997–98 | Portland Winter Hawks | Brandon Wheat Kings | 4–0 | Won Memorial Cup; sweep; MVP: Kevin Karmazyn; clincher in Portland. |
| 1998–99 | Calgary Hitmen | Kamloops Blazers | 4–1 | Lost Memorial Cup final; MVP: Andrei Medvedev; clincher in Calgary, Alberta. |
| 1999–00 | Kootenay Ice | Spokane Chiefs | 4–2 | Finished fourth at Memorial Cup; MVP: Dan Blackburn; clincher in Cranbrook, British Columbia. |
| 2000–01 | Red Deer Rebels | Portland Winter Hawks | 4–1 | Won Memorial Cup; MVP: Michael Garnet; clincher in Red Deer, Alberta. |
| 2001–02 | Kootenay Ice | Red Deer Rebels | 4–2 | Won Memorial Cup; MVP: Duncan Milroy; clincher in Cranbrook. |
| 2002–03 | Kelowna Rockets | Red Deer Rebels | 4–2 | Finished third at Memorial Cup; MVP: Jesse Schultz; clincher in Kelowna, British Columbia. |
| 2003–04 | Medicine Hat Tigers | Everett Silvertips | 4–0 | Finished third at Memorial Cup; sweep; MVP: Matt Keetley; clincher in Medicine Hat. |
| 2004–05 | Kelowna Rockets | Brandon Wheat Kings | 4–1 | Finished fourth at Memorial Cup; MVP: Blaise Bender; clincher in Kelowna. |
| 2005–06 | Vancouver Giants | Moose Jaw Warriors | 4–0 | Finished third at Memorial Cup; sweep; MVP: Cody Hodgson; clincher in Vancouver, British Columbia. |
| 2006–07 | Medicine Hat Tigers | Vancouver Giants | 4–3 | Lost Memorial Cup final; MVP: Carson Crawford; clincher in Medicine Hat. |
| 2007–08 | Spokane Chiefs | Lethbridge Hurricanes | 4–0 | Won Memorial Cup; sweep; clincher in Spokane. |
| 2008–09 | Kelowna Rockets | Calgary Hitmen | 4–2 | Lost Memorial Cup final; MVP: Zach Hamill; clincher in Kelowna. |
| 2009–10 | Calgary Hitmen | Tri-City Americans | 4–1 | Finished third at Memorial Cup; MVP: Martin Jones; clincher in Calgary. |
| 2010–11 | Kootenay Ice | Portland Winterhawks | 4–1 | Finished third at Memorial Cup; MVP: Cody Eakin; clincher in Cranbrook. |
| 2011–12 | Edmonton Oil Kings | Portland Winterhawks | 4–3 | Finished fourth at Memorial Cup; MVP: Kristians Pelss; clincher in Edmonton, Alberta. |
| 2012–13 | Portland Winterhawks | Edmonton Oil Kings | 4–2 | Lost Memorial Cup final; MVP: Nic Petan; clincher in Portland. |
| 2013–14 | Edmonton Oil Kings | Portland Winterhawks | 4–3 | Won Memorial Cup; MVP: Henrik Samuelsson; clincher in Edmonton. |
| 2014–15 | Kelowna Rockets | Brandon Wheat Kings | 4–0 | Lost Memorial Cup final; sweep; MVP: Leon Draisaitl; clincher in Kelowna. |
| 2015–16 | Brandon Wheat Kings | Seattle Thunderbirds | 4–1 | Finished fourth at Memorial Cup; MVP: Nolan Patrick; clincher in Brandon. |
| 2016–17 | Seattle Thunderbirds | Regina Pats | 4–2 | Finished fourth at Memorial Cup; MVP: Mathew Barzal; clincher in Seattle, Washington. |
| 2017–18 | Swift Current Broncos | Everett Silvertips | 4–2 | Finished fourth at Memorial Cup; MVP: Glenn Gawdin; clincher in Swift Current.[45] |
| 2018–19 | Prince Albert Raiders | Vancouver Giants | 4–3 | Finished fourth at Memorial Cup; MVP: Ian Scott; clincher in Prince Albert.[46] |
| 2019–20 | None | None | N/A | Playoffs cancelled due to COVID-19 pandemic. |
| 2020–21 | None | None | N/A | No playoffs due to COVID-19 pandemic. |
| 2021–22 | Edmonton Oil Kings | Seattle Thunderbirds | 4–2 | Finished fourth at Memorial Cup; MVP: Kaiden Guhle; clincher in Edmonton.[47] |
| 2022–23 | Seattle Thunderbirds | Winnipeg Ice | 4–1 | Lost Memorial Cup final; MVP: Thomas Milic; clincher in Seattle.[48] |
| 2023–24 | Moose Jaw Warriors | Portland Winterhawks | 4–2 | Lost Memorial Cup semifinal; MVP: Denton Mateychuk; clincher in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan.[49] |
| 2024–25 | Medicine Hat Tigers | Spokane Chiefs | 4–1 | Lost Memorial Cup final; MVP: Harrison Meneghin; clincher in Medicine Hat.[50] |
By Team
The Ed Chynoweth Cup has been won by 20 different franchises across the Western Hockey League's history, with the Kamloops Blazers and Medicine Hat Tigers tied for the most titles at six apiece.[44][5] The Blazers franchise secured its championships in 1983 (as Junior Oilers), 1986, 1990, 1992, 1994, and 1995.[51] The Tigers' six victories occurred in 1973, 1987, 1988, 2004, 2007, and 2025.[44][5][26] Several franchises have recorded multiple championships, including the original Edmonton Oil Kings with early successes before the team ceased operations in 1976 and was re-established in 2007 as a distinct entity that later added three more titles.[44][5] The New Westminster Bruins hold the record for most consecutive wins with four straight championships from 1975 to 1978, while several teams, including the Kamloops Blazers (1994–1995) and Medicine Hat Tigers (1987–1988), have achieved back-to-back titles.[5] The following table summarizes all franchise wins, including totals, specific years, and notes on relocations, name changes, or status (active teams as of 2025 unless noted otherwise).| Team | Total Wins | Years Won | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kamloops Blazers | 6 | 1983, 1986, 1990, 1992, 1994, 1995 | Active; 1983 win as Kamloops Junior Oilers.[51] |
| Medicine Hat Tigers | 6 | 1973, 1987, 1988, 2004, 2007, 2025 | Active. |
| Edmonton Oil Kings | 5 | 1971, 1972, 2012, 2014, 2022 | Active (modern iteration re-established 2007); original franchise defunct 1976. |
| New Westminster Bruins | 4 | 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978 | Defunct (1988); played 1971–1981 and 1983–1988.[52] |
| Kelowna Rockets | 4 | 2003, 2005, 2009, 2015 | Active. |
| Portland Winter Hawks | 3 | 1982, 1998, 2013 | Active. |
| Brandon Wheat Kings | 3 | 1979, 1996, 2016 | Active. |
| Swift Current Broncos | 3 | 1989, 1993, 2018 | Active. |
| Kootenay Ice | 3 | 2000, 2002, 2011 | Defunct as Kootenay Ice (2019); franchise relocated to Winnipeg Ice (2019–2023), then to Wenatchee Wild (2023–present).[53] |
| Flin Flon Bombers | 2 | 1969, 1970 | Defunct in WHL (left league 1984); now in SJHL. |
| Regina Pats | 2 | 1974, 1980 | Active. |
| Lethbridge franchise (Broncos/Hurricanes) | 2 | 1983 (Broncos), 1997 (Hurricanes) | Active as Lethbridge Hurricanes; Broncos renamed 1987. |
| Prince Albert Raiders | 2 | 1985, 2019 | Active. |
| Spokane Chiefs | 2 | 1991, 2008 | Active. |
| Calgary Hitmen | 2 | 1999, 2010 | Active. |
| Seattle Thunderbirds | 2 | 2017, 2023 | Active. |
| Vancouver Giants | 1 | 2006 | Active. |
| Red Deer Rebels | 1 | 2001 | Active. |
| Moose Jaw Canucks | 1 | 1967 | Defunct (1967). |
| Estevan Bruins | 1 | 1968 | Defunct (1984); now in SJHL. |
| Victoria Cougars | 1 | 1981 | Defunct (1994); franchise relocated to Prince George Cougars (active). |
| Moose Jaw Warriors | 1 | 2024 | Active. |