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Edward Chodorov
Edward Chodorov
Edward Chodorov
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Edward Chodorov (April 17, 1904 – October 9, 1988), was a Broadway playwright, and the writer or producer of over 50 motion pictures.[1]

Key Information

Filmography

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Uncredited

Bibliography

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Blacklist

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Chodorov was blacklisted in 1953 by Hollywood studios for his failure to cooperate with the House Committee on Un-American Activities. He was identified as a Communist Party member by Jerome Robbins.

References

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Edward Chodorov

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Edward Chodorov (1904–1988) was an American playwright and screenwriter known for his contributions to Broadway theater and Hollywood cinema, where he wrote or produced approximately 50 motion pictures. Born in New York City, he began his career in the theater as a stage manager after briefly attending Brown University and working odd jobs in show business alongside friends such as Moss Hart and S. J. Perelman. He later moved to Hollywood, entering the film industry through the publicity department at Columbia Pictures before establishing himself as a writer and producer. Chodorov's notable works include the films ''The Story of Louis Pasteur'', ''Craig’s Wife'', ''The Hucksters'', and ''Road House'', as well as Broadway plays such as ''Wonder Boy'', ''Kind Lady'', ''Those Endearing Young Charms'', ''Decision'', ''Common Ground'', and his most successful production, ''Oh, Men! Oh, Women!''. In 1953, the same year ''Oh, Men! Oh, Women!'' opened to critical and popular acclaim for its satirical take on psychoanalysis, Chodorov was blacklisted by Hollywood studios after refusing to cooperate with the House Committee on Un-American Activities following an identification as a Communist Party member by Jerome Robbins. He was the brother of playwright Jerome Chodorov. Chodorov died in New York City on October 9, 1988, at the age of 84 after a brief illness.

Early life

Birth and family background

Edward Chodorov was born on April 17, 1904, in New York City, New York, USA. He grew up as part of a Jewish-American family in New York City during the early 20th century. His brother, Jerome Chodorov, also pursued a career as a playwright and screenwriter. The family's life in New York City provided the early environment in which Edward developed his interests.

Early interest in writing and theater

Edward Chodorov developed a strong interest in theater during his early youth, becoming "stage-struck" while growing up in New York City. He briefly attended Brown University, but preferred spending time with friends Moss Hart and S.J. Perelman at the Automat, where they discussed and schemed about ways to break into show business rather than focusing on formal studies. Through his friendship with Hart, who had secured a position as a secretary in a theatrical booking agency, Chodorov obtained his first theater roles as stage manager for the 1922 Broadway production of Abie's Irish Rose and subsequently for a touring production of Is Zat So?. These early backstage positions provided practical experience in the theater world and deepened his engagement with the industry during the 1920s, before he transitioned to writing and other professional pursuits.

Theater career

Broadway debut and early plays

Edward Chodorov's Broadway debut as a playwright occurred in 1931 with the farce ''Wonder Boy'', co-authored with Arthur Barton. Produced by Jed Harris, the Hollywood satire opened at the Alvin Theatre on October 22, 1931, but closed in November after a brief run of 44 performances. In 1935, Chodorov returned to Broadway with ''Kind Lady'', a drama he wrote, adapted from Hugh Walpole's short story "The Silver Mask." The play opened on April 23, 1935, and enjoyed a more substantial run through June 29, 1935, followed by a brief return engagement in September. These early 1930s productions established Chodorov's presence in the New York theater scene, shifting from his prior backstage work as a stage manager to credited writing roles on Broadway.

Major theatrical works

Edward Chodorov's most prominent and successful Broadway production was the comedy ''Oh, Men! Oh, Women!'', which he both wrote and directed. The play opened at Henry Miller's Theatre on December 17, 1952, and ran for 410 performances until October 3, 1953. Centered on a psychoanalyst whose personal life becomes entangled with his patients' romantic and psychological dilemmas, the work satirized Freudian therapy and modern relationships through witty dialogue and farcical situations. It starred Franchot Tone as the analyst, alongside Betsy von Furstenberg, Larry Blyden, and others, earning praise for its sharp humor and commercial appeal during a competitive Broadway season. Other notable Broadway plays he wrote include ''Those Endearing Young Charms'' (1943), ''Decision'' (1944, which he also directed), and ''Common Ground'' (1945, co-directed with Jerome Robbins). The play's popularity led to its adaptation into a 1957 film of the same name, though the stage version remains Chodorov's signature theatrical achievement. Chodorov's earlier Broadway efforts included ''Cue for Passion'' (1940), which had a brief run of 13 performances; however, neither matched the longevity or impact of ''Oh, Men! Oh, Women!''.

Hollywood career

Transition to screenwriting

Edward Chodorov transitioned from his burgeoning theater career to screenwriting in the early 1930s, shortly after his Broadway debut with Wonder Boy in 1931. His initial entry into Hollywood came through a position as publicity director for Columbia Pictures. This role provided an entry point into the film industry, leading directly to his shift toward creative work as a screenwriter. Chodorov's screenwriting career commenced in 1933 with credits on several films, including The Mayor of Hell, Captured!, and The World Changes. These early contributions marked his establishment as a Hollywood writer, building on the momentum from his theatrical success and allowing him to apply his dramatic skills to motion pictures.

Key film credits and contributions

Edward Chodorov's most prominent contributions as a screenwriter occurred during the 1940s, where he collaborated on several films that spanned dramatic thrillers, social satire, and film noir. He co-wrote the screenplay for Undercurrent (1946) with Marguerite Roberts and George Oppenheimer, a suspenseful drama that highlighted his ability to craft tense narratives. One of his key credits was the adaptation for The Hucksters (1947), co-written with Luther Davis and George Wells, which satirized the manipulative practices of the post-war advertising industry through its depiction of a Madison Avenue executive confronting moral compromises. The following year, he contributed to the screenplay of Road House (1948), co-written with Margaret Gruen, Oscar Saul, and David Hertz, an unusual film noir variation that explored pathological jealousy, betrayal, and violent revenge within a rural bar and bowling alley setting, marked by shadowy atmosphere and oppressive mood. Chodorov also adapted his own earlier stage play for Kind Lady (1951), co-writing the screenplay with Jerry Davis and Charles Bennett, demonstrating his skill in translating theatrical material to the screen. His work often involved collaboration and drew from diverse genres, establishing him as a versatile figure in classic Hollywood cinema before his career was impacted by the blacklist.

Producing and directing roles

Although Edward Chodorov was primarily known as a screenwriter in Hollywood, he also took on producing and directing responsibilities on a limited number of films. His producing credits date mainly to the 1930s, when he worked on several pictures at Warner Bros. and MGM. He served as producer for Gentlemen Are Born (1934), directed by Alfred E. Green and adapted from a story by Robert Lee Johnson. Chodorov next produced Craig's Wife (1936), a drama directed by Dorothy Arzner for Columbia Pictures. He then moved to MGM, where he produced Rich Man, Poor Girl (1938), which director Reinhold Schunzel and the team completed efficiently on the back lot in just four weeks. The following year, he produced Spring Madness (1939), directed by S. Sylvan Simon and based on Philip Barry's play Spring Dance. Later, in 1950, Chodorov directed the film noir The Man Who Cheated Himself, starring Lee J. Cobb and Jane Wyatt. This was his only known feature film directing credit.

Blacklisting during McCarthy era

HUAC involvement and naming

Edward Chodorov was labeled a member of the Communist Party by choreographer Jerome Robbins during Robbins' 1953 testimony before the House Committee on Un-American Activities. This identification by Robbins, a cooperative witness who named several individuals to the committee, brought Chodorov under HUAC scrutiny. Chodorov failed to cooperate with the House Committee on Un-American Activities following the accusation.

Professional consequences

Edward Chodorov was blacklisted by Hollywood studios in 1953 after failing to cooperate with the House Committee on Un-American Activities, following his identification as a Communist Party member by choreographer Jerome Robbins. This action by the studios severely disrupted his film career, preventing him from obtaining credited work in Hollywood for much of the 1950s. His last credited screenplay prior to the blacklist was for Kind Lady (1951), and his next film involvement did not occur until an uncredited contribution to the 1957 adaptation of his own play Oh, Men! Oh, Women No evidence indicates that Chodorov used pseudonyms or front writers to circumvent the blacklist during this period, and sources do not document specific projects that were canceled or reassigned as a direct result. In the early 1960s, Chodorov was among a group of blacklisted writers who filed lawsuits against major studios and networks, charging that they had been systematically denied employment due to the ongoing blacklist practices.

Later career

Post-blacklist writing and television

After being blacklisted by Hollywood studios in 1953 following his refusal to cooperate with the House Committee on Un-American Activities, Edward Chodorov's opportunities for credited feature film screenwriting effectively ended, with no further on-screen writing credits in major Hollywood productions under his name. His post-blacklist writing shifted toward limited television work, primarily consisting of occasional adaptations of his pre-blacklist stage plays rather than original scripts or sustained series contributions. His play Kind Lady (originally from 1935) received television adaptations in this period, including a 1953 episode of Broadway Television Theatre and a 1960 installment of ITV Play of the Week. In 1957, Chodorov received a teleplay credit for the West German television movie Gäste im Haus. That same year, his 1953 Broadway success Oh, Men! Oh, Women! was adapted into a feature film, with his original play credited though without on-screen screenplay attribution. Beyond these isolated credits, Chodorov had few additional produced writing opportunities in television or film during the post-blacklist era, underscoring the prolonged professional constraints imposed by the blacklist.

Teaching and other activities

In his later years, Edward Chodorov pursued teaching as a significant professional activity outside of writing and producing. From 1977 to 1980, he taught at California State University, Northridge, New York University, the Showcase Theatre, and Fairfield University in Westport. These positions came in the final decade of his life, reflecting a shift toward education and mentorship in dramatic arts following his earlier career challenges. No further details on specific courses, roles, or other non-teaching activities such as guild involvement are documented in available archival records.

Personal life and death

Family and relationships

Edward Chodorov was first married to Marjorie Roth, with the marriage taking place on March 26, 1933, in Manhattan, New York City. The couple had two children: a son, Stephen Chodorov, and a daughter, Ginger Chodorov (later known as Ginger Montel). This marriage ended in divorce, after which Marjorie Roth married Matthew Radom. He later remarried, and at the time of his death in 1988, he was survived by his wife Rosemary, his son Stephen of Weston, Connecticut, his daughter Ginger Montel of New York City, his brother Jerome Chodorov, and two grandchildren. Chodorov's younger brother, Jerome Chodorov, was also a playwright and screenwriter who was blacklisted during the McCarthy era.

Final years and death

Edward Chodorov resided in New York City during his final years, following his retirement from active writing and other professional activities. He died on October 9, 1988, at his home in New York City after a brief illness, at the age of 84.

References

  1. https://www.nytimes.com/1988/10/12/obituaries/edward-chodorov-84-playwright-and-writer-and-producer-of-films.html
  2. https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0158737/
  3. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6774679/edward-chodorov
  4. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/chodorov-edward
  5. https://www.chicagotribune.com/1988/10/15/playwright-edward-chodorov/
  6. https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-10-14-mn-3760-story.html
  7. https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/wonder-boy-11431
  8. https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/kind-lady-9738
  9. https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/kind-lady-11981
  10. https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/decision-1387
  11. https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-production/common-ground-1696
  12. http://www.filmreference.com/film/91/Edward-Chodorov.html
  13. https://www.tcm.com/articles/253214/road-house-1948
  14. https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0158737/bio/
  15. https://www.tcm.com/articles/409221/gentlemen-are-born
  16. https://www.tcm.com/articles/198746/craigs-wife
  17. https://www.tcm.com/articles/139000/rich-man-poor-girl
  18. https://www.tcm.com/articles/276074/spring-madness
  19. https://www.nytimes.com/1960/12/30/archives/12-in-hollywood-sue-on-blacklist-charge-200-are-denied-jobs-in-a.html
  20. https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0158737/fullcredits
  21. https://research.hrc.utexas.edu/fasearch/findingAid.cfm?eadid=00311
  22. https://research.hrc.utexas.edu/fasearch/pdf/00311.pdf
  23. https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/GDYG-QWG
  24. https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/nytimes/name/marjorie-radom-obituary?id=26005865
  25. https://www.theguardian.com/news/2004/nov/19/guardianobituaries.artsobituaries1
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