Edward VII, born Albert Edward on November 9, 1841, was the King of the United Kingdom and the British Dominions, and Emperor of India, from January 22, 1901, until his death on May 6, 1910. His reign marked a significant shift in the British monarchy, restoring its popularity and influence after the long seclusion of his mother, Queen Victoria.
Main Milestones
Birth of Edward VII
9 November 1841
Edward VII was born at Buckingham Palace as the eldest son and second child of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. He was named Albert Edward and was known as Bertie within the royal family.
Created Prince of Wales
8 December 1841
At just one month old, Edward was created Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester by his mother, Queen Victoria, marking the beginning of his long tenure as heir apparent.
Military Service and Education
1861
Edward served briefly in the Grenadier Guards and attended Christ Church, Oxford, and Trinity College, Cambridge. His educational regime was rigorous, and he was often overtired and rebellious.
Marriage to Alexandra
10 March 1863
Edward married Princess Alexandra of Denmark at St George's Chapel, Windsor. The couple had six children, including the future King George V.
Tour of India
1875-1876
Edward embarked on an extensive tour of India, visiting Malta, Brindisi, and Greece along the way. His tour was a success and helped improve relations with the Indian subcontinent.
Accession to the Throne
22 January 1901
Edward became King of the United Kingdom and Emperor of India upon the death of his mother, Queen Victoria. He chose to reign as Edward VII, rather than Albert Edward, to honor his father.
Coronation
1902
Edward's coronation was initially scheduled for June 26, 1902, but was postponed due to an attack of appendicitis. He was finally crowned on August 9, 1902.
State Visit to Paris
1903
Edward's visit to Paris helped pave the way for the Anglo-French Entente Cordiale of 1904, fostering good relations between Britain and France.
Constitutional Crisis
1909
Edward was involved in a constitutional crisis when the House of Lords rejected a budget put forth by Liberal Prime Minister H.H. Asquith. His efforts to resolve the crisis were unsuccessful.
Death of Edward VII
6 May 1910
Edward died at Buckingham Palace after suffering several heart attacks. He was succeeded by his son, George V, who played a crucial role in resolving the constitutional crisis.
