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Esperanza Fire

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Esperanza Fire

The Esperanza Fire was a large, arson-caused wildfire that started on October 26, 2006, in a river wash near Banning, California, United States, west of Palm Springs. The fire experienced an area ignition, with a disputed cause. The incident report's investigation, published by the United States Forest Service, suggests that the ignition was caused by the Santa Ana winds near 7:00 am.

On the day of the fire's ignition, several Forest Service engines from the San Bernardino National Forest were overwhelmed by the fire. One engine, E57, lost its entire crew defending a vacant house, locally known as the Octagon House, that was ultimately destroyed by the fire.

By October 29, it had burned over 41,173 acres (166.62 km2), and 85% contained. On October 30, the fire was fully contained. Five firefighters were killed defending the Octagon House: Jason McKay, Jess McLean, Daniel Kurtis Najera, Mark Loutzenhiser and Pablo Cerda.

The fire was ignited by Raymond Lee Oyler, a serial arsonist who lit several fires in the Banning Pass area. He was apprehended on October 31st. In June 2009, Raymond Lee Oyler was sentenced to death for starting the fire. As of February 2026, Oyler is still on death row. His appeal was overturned by the Supreme Court of California.

In the spring of 2006, an arsonist began setting small fires along the area of Banning, California. On May 16, 3 small fires, all less than an acre combined, were lit, forcing immediate response from local firefighting crews in the area. Each fire was found with a small ignition device composed of 30 wooden matches attached to a cigarette. Another three fires were started on May 19th, slightly more spread out than the first three. Eleven more fires were ignited in the Banning Pass through May, all near roadways and containing an ignition device.

On June 3rd, a new device was spotted at an arson fire. This device had only 3 wooden matches and a cigarette arranged in a simple square. Investigators would later analyze this device and calculate that it would take between 4 and 7 minutes for it to ignite a fire, giving the arsonist a lot of time to make a getaway. This fire was 3 acres in size, almost tripling the previous maximum size.

The arsonist began to learn fire behavior starting in June, showing signs of using slopes to increase fire size and intensity. On June 14th, a 10-acre fire was ignited, stopped by a road nearby which acted as a firebreak. As the summer went by and temperatures increased, fires increased in size, with one, on July 5, reaching 62 acres. Starting at May 16 to June 13, the average land ignited was around 0.83 acres per fire. Between June 14 and October 26, the average rose to 223 acres per fire.

On October 25, the regional National Weather Service issued a red flag warning, warning of intense Santa Ana winds that could cause rapid fire growth.

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