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European Weightlifting Championships
European Weightlifting Championships
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European Weightlifting Championships
StatusActive
GenreSports Event
DateUsually April
Begins1896
FrequencyAnnual
LocationVarious
Inaugurated1896
FounderEWF
Most recentSofia 2024
Previous eventSofia 2024
Next eventChisinau 2025
Participants49 Countries
AreaEurope
ActivityWeightlifting
Organised byEWF
Member46 Full Members
3 Affiliated Members
Websitehttps://ewf.sport/

European Weightlifting Championships is an annual event organised by the European Weightlifting Federation (EWF). It has been held since 1896. A separate event for women was held from 1988 to 1997, after which both championships have been held as one event.

Format

[edit]

1896-1924: Different combined events until 1924

1896-1907: No bodyweight categories

Triathlon and Duathlon 1929 - 1992

1929 - 1972 the competed triathlon included the exercises press, snatch and clean & jerk. Except 1933 - left hand snatch, right hand snatch, two hand press, two hand snatch, two hand clean & jerk. From 1973 onwards, it is reduced to a duathlon after deletion of press. Since 1969, there are also European Championship medals awarded in the single exercises.

In 1993, 2018 and 2025 the IWF introduced new bodyweight categories.

Editions

[edit]

Results:[1][2][3][4][5]

No. M No. W Edition Host country Host city Events
1 1896  Netherlands Rotterdam 1
2 1897 Austria Vienna 1
3 1898  Netherlands Amsterdam 1
4 1900  Netherlands Rotterdam 1
5 1901  Netherlands Rotterdam 1
6 1902  Netherlands The Hague 1
7 1903  Netherlands Amsterdam 1
8 1904  Netherlands Amsterdam 1
9 1905  Netherlands The Hague 1
10 1906  Denmark Copenhagen 1
11 1907 Austria Vienna 2
12 1908  Sweden Malmö 1
13 1909 Germany Dresden 2
14 1910 Hungary Budapest 4
15 1911 Germany Leipzig 2
16 1912 Austria Vienna 4
17 1913 Austria Brno 4
18 1914 Austria Vienna 5
19 1921  Germany Offenbach 5
20 1924  Germany Neunkirchen 7
21 1929  Austria Vienna 5
22 1930  Germany Munich 5
23 1931  Luxembourg Luxembourg 5
24 1933  Germany Essen 5
25 1934  Italy Genoa 5
26 1935  France Paris 5
27 1947  Finland Helsinki 6
28 1948  United Kingdom London 6
29 1949  Netherlands The Hague 6
30 1950  France Paris 6
31 1951  Italy Milan 7
32 1952  Finland Helsinki 7
33 1953  Sweden Stockholm 7
34 1954  Austria Vienna 7
35 1955  West Germany Munich 7
36 1956  Finland Helsinki 7
37 1957  Poland Katowice 7
38 1958  Sweden Stockholm 7
39 1959  Poland Warsaw 7
40 1960  Italy Milan 7
41 1961  Austria Vienna 7
42 1962  Hungary Budapest 7
43 1963  Sweden Stockholm 7
44 1964  Soviet Union Moscow 7
45 1965  Bulgaria Sofia 7
46 1966  East Germany Berlin 7
47 1968  Soviet Union Leningrad 7
48 1969  Poland Warsaw 36
49 1970  Hungary Szombathely 36
50 1971  Bulgaria Sofia 36
51 1972  Romania Constanţa 36
52 1973  Spain Madrid 27
53 1974  Italy Verona 27
54 1975  Soviet Union Moscow 27
55 1976  East Germany Berlin 27
56 1977  West Germany Stuttgart 30
57 1978  Czechoslovakia Havířov 30
58 1979  Bulgaria Varna 30
59 1980  Yugoslavia Belgrade 30
60 1981  France Lille 30
61 1982  Yugoslavia Ljubljana 30
62 1983  Soviet Union Moscow 30
63 1984  Spain Vitoria 30
64 1985  Poland Katowice 30
65 1986  East Germany Karl-Marx-Stadt 30
66 1987  France Reims 30
67 1988  United Kingdom Cardiff 30
1 1988  San Marino City of San Marino 27
68 1989  Greece Athens 30
2 1989  United Kingdom Manchester 27
69 1990  Denmark Ålborg 30
3 1990  Spain Santa Cruz de Tenerife 27
70 1991  Poland Władysławowo 30
4 1991  Bulgaria Varna 27
71 1992  Hungary Szekszárd 30
5 1992  Portugal Loures 27
72 1993  Bulgaria Sofia 30
6 1993  Spain Valencia 27
73 1994  Czechoslovakia Sokolov 30
7 1994  Italy Rome 27
74 1995  Poland Warsaw 30
8 1995  Israel Beer Sheva 27
75 1996  Norway Stavanger 30
9 1996  Czech Republic Prague 27
76 1997  Croatia Rijeka 30
10 1997  Spain Sevilla 27
77 11 1998  Germany Riesa 45
78 12 1999  Spain A Coruña 45
79 13 2000  Bulgaria Sofia 45
80 14 2001  Slovakia Trenčín 45
81 15 2002  Turkey Antalya 45
82 16 2003  Greece Loutraki 45
83 17 2004  Ukraine Kyiv 45
84 18 2005  Bulgaria Sofia 45
85 19 2006  Poland Władysławowo 45
86 20 2007  France Strasbourg 45
87 21 2008  Italy Lignano Sabbiadoro 45
88 22 2009  Romania Bucharest 45
89 23 2010  Belarus Minsk 45
90 24 2011  Russia Kazan 45
91 25 2012  Turkey Antalya 45
92 26 2013  Albania Tirana 45
93 27 2014  Israel Tel Aviv 45
94 28 2015  Georgia Tbilisi 45
95 29 2016  Norway Førde 45
96 30 2017  Croatia Split 48
97 31 2018  Romania Bucharest 48
98 32 2019  Georgia Batumi 60
99 33 2021  Russia Moscow 60
100 34 2022  Albania Tirana 60
101 35 2023  Armenia Yerevan 60
102 36 2024  Bulgaria Sofia 60
103 37 2025  Moldova Chișinău 60
104 38 2026  Georgia Batumi 60

Team ranking

[edit]
  • History - Team ranking system [6]
  • Team ranking was started from 1949
  • 1–7 August 1948 FIH Congress, London : For the team classification 5-3-1 points are distributed for the 1st to the 3rd place.
  • 2–7 November 1957 FIHC Congress, Teheran : For the team classification, there are distributed 10-6-4-3-2-1 points for the first to the sixth place.
  • 3–24 May 1958 Tokyo : For the team classification 7-5-4-3-2-1 points are distributed for the 1st to the 6th place.
  • 4- 1973 : For the team classification 12-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1 points are distributed for the 1st to 10th place (only for the total).
  • 5- 1977 : For the team classification 12-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1 points are distributed for the 1st to 10th place for the individual lifts and the total.
  • 6- 12–14 January 1984 IWF Executive Board Meeting, Herzogenaurach. 27 July, IWF Congress, Los Angeles: For the team classification 16-14-13-12-11-10-9- 8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1 points are distributed for the 1st to 15th place.
  • 7–1 May 1996 IWF Executive Board Meeting, Warsaw : For the team classification 28-25-23-22-21-20-19-18-17-16-15-14-13-12-11-10-9-8-7-6-5-4-3-2-1 points are distributed for the 1st to 25th place.
  • 10 and 11 December 1996, IWF Congress, Athens: Two-Year-Suspension for a first doping offence.
Year Host Men Women
1 2 3 1 2 3
1998 Germany Riesa, Germany  Bulgaria 549  Russia 530  Germany 458  Hungary 514  Russia 471  Bulgaria 467
1999 Spain Seville, Spain  Turkey 682  Spain 608  Russia 524  Turkey 647  Greece 586  Spain 584
2000 Bulgaria Sofia, Bulgaria  Bulgaria 610  Turkey 525  Russia 464  Bulgaria 522  Russia 438  Ukraine 343
2001 Slovakia Trenčín, Slovakia  Russia 538  Turkey 504  Poland 498  Russia 492  Hungary 483  Spain 400
2002 Turkey Antalya, Turkey  Bulgaria 599  Turkey 486  Russia 368  Turkey 522  Russia 496  Poland 466
2003 Greece Loutraki, Greece  Turkey 598  Russia 553  Bulgaria 544  Turkey 521  Russia 501  Bulgaria 441
2004 Ukraine Kyiv, Ukraine  Turkey 591  Bulgaria 442  Russia 416  Turkey 478  Poland 438  Bulgaria 436
2005 Bulgaria Sofia, Bulgaria  Bulgaria 519  Turkey 488  Russia 473  Russia 567  Poland 456  Bulgaria 451
2006 Poland Władysławowo, Poland  Belarus 486  Poland 485  Bulgaria 435  Russia 483  Ukraine 434  Poland 386
2007 France Strasbourg, France  Russia 546  Belarus 523  Turkey 506  Russia 486  Ukraine 459  Turkey 448
2008 Italy Lignano, Italy  Russia 598  France 457  Azerbaijan 427  Ukraine 471  Russia 454  Turkey 449
2009 Romania Bucharest, Romania  Russia  Turkey  Azerbaijan  Russia  Turkey  Ukraine
2010 Belarus Minsk, Belarus  Turkey 538  Armenia 496  Poland 460  Russia 498  Turkey 497  Poland 416
2011 Russia Kazan, Russia  Turkey 470  Poland 467  Moldova 431  Russia 559  Turkey 517  Poland 413
2012 Turkey Antalya, Turkey  Moldova 500  Russia 482  Turkey 473  Russia 530  Turkey 441  Poland 417
2013 Albania Tirana, Albania  Russia 638  Bulgaria 507  Albania 355  Poland 469  France 311  Italy 310
2014 Israel Tel Aviv, Israel  Russia 524  Bulgaria 535  Poland 491  Russia 539  Ukraine 443  Poland 443
2015 Georgia (country) Tbilisi, Georgia  Russia 478  Armenia 421  Turkey 416  Ukraine 478  Russia 421  Turkey 416
2016 Norway Førde, Norway  Russia 524  Armenia 503  Turkey 501  Armenia 449  Ukraine 435  Turkey 399
2017 Croatia Split, Croatia  Russia 501  Turkey 462  Poland 399  Russia 588  Ukraine 492  Spain 464
2018 Romania Bucharest, Romania  Georgia 575  Romania 528  Poland 451  Romania 512  Poland 429  Italy 412
2019 Georgia (country) Batumi, Georgia  Georgia 636  Belarus 634  Armenia 596  Russia 736  Turkey 575  Romania 480
2021 Russia Moscow, Russia  Bulgaria 685  Armenia 620  Georgia 612  Russia 699  Turkey 616  Ukraine 600
2022 Albania Tirana, Albania  Bulgaria 746  Armenia 667  Georgia 647  Turkey 690  Ukraine 686  Great Britain 381
2023 Armenia Yerevan, Armenia  Armenia 762  Georgia 695  Turkey 587  Turkey 650  Ukraine 647  Armenia 554
2024 Bulgaria Sofia, Bulgaria  Bulgaria 696  Armenia 669  Turkey 628  Ukraine 654  Turkey 535  Romania 485

All-time medal table (1914–2025)

[edit]

Ranking by Big (Total result) medals:

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Soviet Union2028934325
2 Bulgaria191142101434
3 Russia908651227
4 Turkey764960185
5 Poland5078100228
6 Ukraine434243128
7 Armenia424941132
8 Romania374647130
9 France365346135
10 Germany355440129
11 Hungary306164155
12 Belarus25192973
13 Italy23373696
14 Great Britain22232267
15 Georgia18311362
16 Greece18242769
17 Austria13163160
18 Latvia1351230
19 Spain11303475
20 Albania9131335
21 East Germany7245283
22 Moldova7112139
23 Azerbaijan75719
24 Finland6142545
25 Sweden691530
26 Unified Team63312
27 Norway53311
28 West Germany48820
29 Denmark4419
30 Egypt4026
31 Belgium36918
32 Czechoslovakia2153249
Individual Neutral Athletes2237
33 Croatia2114
34 Netherlands2002
35 Lithuania1449
36 Portugal1326
37 Slovakia1247
38 Czech Republic1225
39 Luxembourg1102
40 Switzerland1056
41 Iceland1001
42 Israel0246
43 Estonia0213
44 Cyprus0123
45 Serbia0033
46 Ireland0011
Totals (46 entries)1,0581,0691,0543,181

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
[edit]
Revisions and contributorsEdit on WikipediaRead on Wikipedia
from Grokipedia
The European Weightlifting Championships is an annual international competition in the sport of , contested by athletes from European nations in men's and women's categories across multiple weight classes, featuring the snatch and clean & jerk lifts. Organized by the European Weightlifting Federation (EWF), it serves as a premier continental event that qualifies participants for major global competitions like the Olympics and World Championships. The championships trace their origins to the inaugural edition held on March 9, 1896, in , , marking the first continental event. Initially focused on men's events, the competition evolved to include women's events starting in 1988 and merged into a single annual event in 1998 to promote . The EWF, founded on September 20, 1969, in Warsaw, Poland, by delegates from 19 countries, assumed governance, building on earlier initiatives. Since becoming fully annual in 1947, the event has been hosted in 32 different European territories and has produced numerous world records, such as Nikolai Pechalov's 325 kg total in 2000, Ronny Weller's 260 kg clean & jerk in 1998, Halil Mutlu's 168 kg clean & jerk in 2001, and Shimkova's 141 kg clean & jerk in 2006, highlighting its role in advancing athletic excellence. The most recent edition, held in 2025, continued the tradition of elite competition amid ongoing anti-doping and inclusivity efforts.

History

Origins and Early Development

The European Weightlifting Championships were established in 1896 as the first international competition in , held on March 9 in , , and organized by Dutch enthusiasts affiliated with the local club. This inaugural event drew participants from several nations and featured combined lifting disciplines, reflecting the 's nascent stage where competitions emphasized overall strength rather than specialized lifts. German athlete claimed victory in the unlimited category, lifting in multiple exercises and setting a precedent for future editions. Subsequent early championships continued this format of combined events without strict bodyweight categories, allowing athletes of varying sizes to compete directly against one another until categories were formalized in 1907 to promote fairness and broader participation. The 1897 edition took place in , , followed by , , in 1898, and a return to in 1900, showcasing the growing interest across European nations and the logistical challenges of hosting amid limited infrastructure. These events were typically small-scale, with fewer than 20 competitors, but they fostered international exchange and highlighted emerging talents from , , and the . National weightlifting federations, newly formed in countries like and during the late , played a crucial role in promoting the sport by coordinating athlete selection, funding travel, and advocating for standardized rules to elevate the championships' prestige. The championships faced significant disruptions due to the World Wars, with no events held from 1915 to 1920 during , leading to a resumption in 1921 in Offenbach, , as nations rebuilt their sports programs. Similarly, caused cancellations from 1940 to 1945, after which the competition resumed in 1946 in Paris, , signaling a renewed commitment to international unity through sport. These interruptions underscored the vulnerability of early organizational efforts, reliant on national federations' resilience to revive participation and venues post-conflict.

Format Evolution and Key Milestones

The format of the European Weightlifting Championships evolved significantly from the onward, aligning closely with international standards set by the (IWF) to promote consistency and fairness across competitions. In 1929, the championships adopted the triathlon format, comprising the press, snatch, and clean & jerk lifts, which replaced earlier variations involving one-handed movements and became the standard for subsequent events. This change coincided with the formalization of bodyweight categories, enabling structured competition across defined weight classes and emphasizing two-handed techniques for greater accessibility and safety. The championships were revived in 1946 following , with the event held in , , serving as both the World and European Championships and marking a pivotal moment in the sport's postwar recovery. This edition featured participants from 13 nations, a notable expansion from prewar participation levels, and reflected growing international involvement under the IWF's increasing influence, which helped standardize rules, equipment, and judging protocols across . The revival fostered broader participation and laid the groundwork for the championships' expansion into a key platform for national teams from diverse countries. Key milestones in the format's development included the introduction of team rankings in 1949 at the championships in , , where points were allocated based on individual performances to determine national team standings, enhancing the competitive aspect beyond solo achievements. Additionally, separate medals for the snatch and clean & jerk were awarded starting in 1969, allowing recognition of excellence in individual lifts rather than solely the total, a change proposed at the 1968 IWF Congress and first implemented at the combined World and European Championships in . The press lift was removed in 1973 by the IWF, transitioning the format to a of snatch and clean & jerk only, due to persistent judging difficulties and inconsistencies in execution. Another significant advancement was the adoption of the Sinclair coefficients in 1979, a statistical method developed by Robert Sinclair to adjust lifters' totals relative to bodyweight, providing a fairer comparison across categories by scaling performances against world record benchmarks.

Integration of Women's Events

The inaugural Women's European Weightlifting Championships took place in 1988 in , marking the beginning of organized senior-level competition for female athletes in Europe under the European Weightlifting Federation (EWF). This event featured participants from 10 nations, reflecting the nascent stage of women's involvement in the sport at the continental level. Due to policies of the (IWF), women's championships remained separate from the men's events through 1997, often held at different locations and dates to accommodate emerging infrastructure for female competitors. The integration of women's and men's events began in 1998 at the championships in , , where both genders competed in a unified format for the first time, sharing the same venue and schedule. This merger facilitated greater administrative efficiency and increased visibility for women's , aligning with broader IWF efforts to promote following the inclusion of women's events in the Olympic program in 2000. Early women's categories were structured parallel to the men's, with lighter bodyweight divisions to account for average physiological differences, such as 44 kg, 48 kg, and up to +75 kg. Participation in women's events expanded rapidly post-integration, growing from 10 nations in 1988 to over 30 by the mid-2000s, driven by enhanced training programs and national federation support across . For instance, the 2005 championships in , , drew athletes from 30 nations, underscoring the sport's rising appeal and competitive depth among women. This growth highlighted advancements in gender equity, with the EWF actively advocating for equal opportunities in coaching, officiating, and event organization throughout the 1990s and beyond.

Format and Rules

Competition Structure

The European Weightlifting Championships are organized as an annual senior-level event by the European Federation (EWF), typically scheduled in April and spanning 9 to 12 days to accommodate training, competition sessions, and recovery periods. The event features dedicated sessions for each , with women's categories generally programmed first across the schedule, followed by men's categories, allowing for efficient progression through the program over multiple days. This structure ensures focused competition blocks, often held at set times such as 10:00, 13:00, 16:00, and 19:00 , to manage athlete participation and broadcast logistics. Qualification for the championships is managed through national federations affiliated with the EWF, which select athletes based on performances in domestic trials, international EWF-sanctioned events, and adherence to minimum qualifying standards during a specified period, such as October to January prior to the event. Each nation may enter a maximum of 10 main athletes plus 2 reserves per , limited to no more than 2 athletes per per , though only the top 2 performers in each class contribute to national rankings. Events typically draw competitors from over 40 nations, reflecting the EWF's 52 member federations across . Venues must meet International Weightlifting Federation (IWF) standards, including certified competition platforms, lighting, and safety equipment verified prior to the event to ensure fair and secure conditions. Anti-doping measures are rigorously enforced in compliance with the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) code, with testing conducted by the International Testing Agency (ITA) on behalf of the IWF, including mandatory education via WADA's ADEL platform and sample collection during and around the competition. Within each session, athletes compete in the snatch lift first, followed by the & jerk, with three attempts allowed for each discipline to achieve the highest valid weight. A 2-minute applies between consecutive attempts in the same lift, while athletes who fail all snatch attempts are eliminated and cannot proceed to the clean & jerk; successful snatch lifters receive additional time before transitioning to the next phase. This sequential format emphasizes technical precision and recovery, with referees enforcing strict rules on failed lifts based on IWF technical criteria.

Weight Classes and Events

The European Weightlifting Championships feature two primary competition lifts: the snatch and the clean & jerk. In the snatch, the athlete grips the barbell with an overhand hold, pulls it from the platform in a single continuous motion, and extends the arms overhead while receiving the bar in a squat position before standing to complete the lift. The clean & jerk consists of two distinct phases: first, the clean, where the barbell is pulled from the ground to the shoulders in a motion that may include a squat, followed by the jerk, where the bar is driven overhead from the shoulders using a split or squat position, culminating in a full extension of the body. The total score for each athlete is calculated as the sum of their best successful snatch and best successful clean & jerk lifts. Medals are awarded in each for the best performance in the snatch, the clean & jerk, and the overall total, with , silver, and given to the top three athletes in each category. There are no multi-class combined events or medals beyond these individual lift and total competitions. From 2018 through May 2025, the championships utilized 10 es for men, ranging from 55 kg to +109 kg, and 10 for women, from 45 kg to +87 kg, as established by the IWF to enhance participation and address doping concerns while aligning with broader international standards. The specific classes were:
GenderWeight Classes (kg)
Men55, 61, 67, 73, 81, 89, 96, 102, 109, +109
Women45, 49, 55, 59, 64, 71, 76, 81, 87, +87
Effective June 1, 2025, the IWF reduced the structure to 8 weight classes per gender for senior competitions, including future European Championships, to further streamline Olympic pathways and international consistency. The current classes are:
GenderWeight Classes (kg)
Men60, 65, 71, 79, 88, 98, 110, +110
Women48, 53, 58, 63, 69, 77, 86, +86

Scoring and Team Ranking System

In the European Weightlifting Championships, individual success is determined by the best valid snatch lift and the best valid lift within each bodyweight category, with the overall winner decided by the highest total (sum of the two lifts). Medals are awarded separately for the snatch, clean and jerk, and total, with to the first place, silver to second, and to third; ties are resolved first by the higher weight in the clean and jerk for total ties, then by lower bodyweight, the lower , and finally the order of attempts if necessary. Team rankings, introduced at the championships in , are calculated separately for men and women, with an overall combined ranking based on the sum of both genders' points; the system has evolved over time, with the current points allocation standardized since to award 28 points for first place, 25 for second, 23 for third, 22 for fourth, 21 for fifth, 20 for sixth, 19 for seventh, 18 for eighth, and decreasing progressively to 1 point for 25th place in each of the snatch, , and total events. Points are accumulated from the rankings of all participating athletes per team (up to 10 per gender), though in practice the top 8 performers per gender contribute the majority of the score due to diminishing points for lower placements; ties in team totals are broken by the number of higher individual placements across events. Unlike certain international competitions such as the IWF World Championships, where Sinclair coefficients may adjust totals for best lifter awards across weight classes, the European Championships emphasize raw lift results without such normalization for individual or rankings, preserving direct comparisons within categories. Anti-doping violations lead to retroactive disqualifications that can alter individual and rankings, as results are annulled under IWF rules, prompting medal reallocations and points recalculations; notable examples from the include Bulgarian athletes like Galabin Boevski, whose and European medals were stripped following positive tests, impacting national standings amid widespread scandals that affected over a dozen results in the continent's premier event.

Editions

Pre-1998 Championships

The men's European Weightlifting Championships commenced in 1896 in , , marking the inception of organized continental competition in the sport. Initially held irregularly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the event faced significant interruptions due to the First and Second World Wars, with no editions between 1915 and 1920 or from 1939 to 1946. The championships resumed post-World War II in 1947 in , , signaling a revival amid Europe's recovery. Over the subsequent decades, particularly from the 1950s to the 1980s, the established dominance, frequently topping the team rankings through systematic training programs and superior athletic preparation, often outpacing rivals from nations like and . The full list of 76 men's editions from 1896 to 1997 is as follows:
EditionYearCityCountry
11896RotterdamNetherlands
21897ViennaAustria
31898AmsterdamNetherlands
41900RotterdamNetherlands
51901RotterdamNetherlands
61902The HagueNetherlands
71903AmsterdamNetherlands
81904AmsterdamNetherlands
91905The HagueNetherlands
101906CopenhagenDenmark
111907ViennaAustria
121908MalmöSweden
131909DresdenGermany
141910BudapestHungary
151911LeipzigGermany
161912ViennaAustria
171913BrnoAustria
181914ViennaAustria
191921OffenbachGermany
201924NeunkirchenGermany
211929ViennaAustria
221930MunichGermany
231931Luxembourg CityLuxembourg
241933EssenGermany
251934GenoaItaly
261935ParisFrance
271947HelsinkiFinland
281948LondonUnited Kingdom
291949The HagueNetherlands
301950ParisFrance
311951MilanItaly
321952HelsinkiFinland
331953StockholmSweden
341954ViennaAustria
351955MunichWest Germany
361956HelsinkiFinland
371957KatowicePoland
381958StockholmSweden
391959WarsawPoland
401960MilanItaly
411961ViennaAustria
421962BudapestHungary
431963StockholmSweden
441964MoscowSoviet Union
451965SofiaBulgaria
461966BerlinEast Germany
471968LeningradSoviet Union
481969WarsawPoland
491970SzombathelyHungary
501971SofiaBulgaria
511972ConstanțaRomania
521973MadridSpain
531974VeronaItaly
541975MoscowSoviet Union
551976BerlinEast Germany
561977StuttgartWest Germany
571978HavířovCzechoslovakia
581979VarnaBulgaria
591980BelgradeYugoslavia
601981LilleFrance
611982LjubljanaYugoslavia
621983MoscowSoviet Union
631984VitoriaSpain
641985KatowicePoland
651986Karl-Marx-StadtEast Germany
661987ReimsFrance
671988CardiffUnited Kingdom
681989AthensGreece
691990AalborgDenmark
701991WładysławowoPoland
711992SzekszárdHungary
721993SofiaBulgaria
731994SokolovCzech Republic
741995WarsawPoland
751996StavangerNorway
761997RijekaCroatia
Women's European Weightlifting Championships were established separately in to promote the sport amid growing international recognition, though initial editions featured limited participation, underscoring the sport's early developmental phase for female competitors in . Over the 10 editions through 1997, involvement gradually expanded, but remained modest compared to men's events, with hosts often in smaller venues to accommodate the scale. The 1996 edition, held from 4 to 10 November in Prague, Czech Republic, highlighted Bulgaria's dominance in the sport, as the nation topped the overall medal table. Notable results included Donka Mincheva of Bulgaria winning gold in the 46 kg category, ahead of Estefanía Juan Tello of Spain (silver) and Esma Can of Turkey (bronze). The list of women's editions is as follows:
EditionYearCityCountry
11988
21989
31990
41991[VarnaBulgaria](/page/Varna,_Bulgaria)
51992
61993
71994
81995
91996
101997

Combined Championships (1998–Present)

The Combined Championships, initiated in 1998, unified the men's and women's senior events under the European Weightlifting Federation (EWF), marking a significant step toward gender equity in the competition. This merger facilitated simultaneous hosting of both categories, promoting broader participation and fostering the development of women's across Europe. Since then, the championships have been held annually, except for the 2020 edition, which was cancelled due to the and rescheduled as the 2021 event in . The following table lists the 26 editions from 1998 to 2024, including host cities and countries:
YearHost City, Country
1998Riesa, Germany
1999A Coruña, Spain
2000Sofia, Bulgaria
2001Trenčín, Slovakia
2002Antalya, Turkey
2003Loutraki, Greece
2004Kyiv, Ukraine
2005Sofia, Bulgaria
2006Władysławowo, Poland
2007Strasbourg, France
2008Lignano Sabbiadoro, Italy
2009Bucharest, Romania
2010Minsk, Belarus
2011Kazan, Russia
2012Antalya, Turkey
2013Tirana, Albania
2014Tel Aviv, Israel
2015Tbilisi, Georgia
2016Førde, Norway
2017Split, Croatia
2018Bucharest, Romania
2019Batumi, Georgia
2021Moscow, Russia
2022Tirana, Albania
2023Yerevan, Armenia
2024Sofia, Bulgaria
Post-merger, women's events saw substantial growth. This shift contributed to more balanced gender representation. In the 2010s, and emerged as dominant forces, collectively securing a majority of medals through consistent performances in both snatch and clean & jerk disciplines; for instance, claimed multiple titles in lighter weight classes, while excelled in heavier categories. The edition in was particularly notable for its impact on rankings, as subsequent doping retests led to the disqualification of five champions— including winners from , , and —for steroid use, resulting in revised medal allocations and heightened scrutiny on anti-doping measures. These developments underscored the era's challenges and progress toward cleaner competition.

2025 Championship Highlights

The 2025 European Weightlifting Championships were held from April 13 to 21 in , , marking the first time the event was hosted in the country. A total of 333 athletes from 42 nations competed, including 185 women and 148 men, representing a high level of participation that underscored the growing regional interest in the . The championships featured competitions across 10 weight classes for both men and women, adhering to the pre-2025 International Weightlifting Federation (IWF) categories, which were set to transition to a new structure starting June 1, 2025. This edition served as a key test of the existing format amid ongoing discussions about Olympic alignment and athlete distribution. Armenia dominated the team standings, securing first place in both the men's and women's individual rankings based on accumulated points, with the women's team leading at 581 points ahead of 's 569. In the "big" medal count—awarding medals for overall total lifts— topped the table with 3 golds, 1 silver, and 2 bronzes for a total of 6 medals, highlighting their strength in heavier categories. , however, excelled in the broader medal tally, earning 10 medals overall (2 golds, 6 silvers, 2 bronzes), bolstered by consistent performances across sessions. No major doping violations were reported during the event, reflecting strengthened anti-doping measures by the European Weightlifting Federation (EWF) and IWF. Standout individual performances included of , who claimed silver in the men's 109 kg category with a total lift of 406 kg (181 kg snatch, 225 kg clean & jerk), narrowly missing gold after two failed attempts at a heavier clean & jerk. In the women's 49 kg class, Romania's delivered a dominant showing, winning gold in snatch (85 kg), clean & jerk (105 kg), and total (190 kg), securing three medals and contributing significantly to her nation's success on the host nation's platform. These results, combined with record participation levels, emphasized the championships' role in fostering emerging talents and maintaining competitive integrity ahead of the category reforms.

Results and Statistics

All-Time Medal Table

The all-time medal table for the European Weightlifting Championships compiles the cumulative gold, silver, and bronze medals awarded to nations based on the overall total lift results in each across senior men's and women's events from 1914 to 2025. Medals are counted solely from the combined snatch and clean & jerk totals per category, excluding "small" medals for individual lifts, which are awarded separately but not included in this aggregate. The scope commences in , as pre-1907 events involved limited participation and are generally excluded from official historical tallies; defunct entities like the are retained as distinct entries, while successor states such as maintain independent counts without full inheritance of prior medals. This table is compiled from official EWF results and incorporates updates from the 2025 Championships in , , which added notable gains including two additional gold medals for and elevated Turkey's total golds to 79. Senior events only; subject to potential reallocation from ongoing doping cases.
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
12028934325
2191142101434
3796558202
4727882232
5687176215
6596267188
7554841144
8423835115
9414539125
10374144122
Throughout the mid-20th century to the late , the and emerged as the preeminent forces in the European Weightlifting Championships, largely due to comprehensive state-sponsored training systems that prioritized scientific methods, full-time athlete support, and national prestige in international competitions. The amassed over 200 gold medals in total results during this era, while secured 191 gold medals in total results, figures that underscore their near-total control over the podiums. These programs, rooted in War-era investments, enabled nations to claim a majority of all medals across multiple editions, fostering a legacy of technical innovation and raw power that set benchmarks for the sport. The in 1991 fragmented this dominance, redistributing talent and resources among successor states like , which inherited much of the USSR's and continued to heavily, alongside a resurgent . However, 's totals declined sharply in the due to high-profile doping scandals, including team withdrawals from major events after positive tests for anabolic steroids, which led to disqualifications and bans that eroded their competitive edge. For instance, in 1988, 's team was pulled following multiple failures, a pattern that repeated in European contexts and contributed to a temporary drop in their championship performances. In the , has risen prominently, leveraging robust youth development pipelines to accumulate 76 gold medals by 2024, bolstered by three additional golds in 2025, reflecting sustained investment in lighter weight classes and female athletes. has similarly surged, dominating recent editions through targeted talent scouting and training academies, often securing the highest medal hauls—such as leading the 2025 championships with multiple golds across categories—due to a cultural emphasis on the inherited from Soviet traditions. maintains consistent success, particularly in lighter classes, where athletes like those in the 55kg and 61kg divisions have earned steady finishes over the past two decades, supported by national federation programs focused on technical precision. Key factors shaping these trends include the European Weightlifting Federation's (EWF) strengthened anti-doping protocols since the early 2000s, aligned with World Anti-Doping Agency standards, which have reduced positive tests and promoted cleaner competition, though challenges persist from historical legacies. The integration of women's events into the combined championships post-1998 has driven a notable surge in female participation, with women now accounting for over 50% of total medals in many editions, as expanded categories and equal billing encouraged broader talent pools from nations like Turkey and Armenia. Analysis reveals Eastern Europe's enduring influence, with countries from the region capturing a substantial share of medals in the 2000s through coordinated efforts in Russia, Bulgaria, and Romania, a pattern that has evolved but remains evident amid the rise of non-traditional powers.

References

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