Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club
Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club
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Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club

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Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club

Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club is a tennis and squash club in Dublin, Ireland, with a gymnasium, padel courts, clubhouse facilities (including dining) and an indoor swimming pool. Established in 1877, Fitzwilliam is one of the oldest tennis clubs in the world.

In November 1877, soon after tennis was invented, the Club was founded by ten men and it leased grounds in Upper Pembroke Street, near to Fitzwilliam Square. Initially it was called the Dublin Lawn Tennis Club, but later in 1877 the name was changed to Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club.

In 1879 Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club staged the first Irish Lawn Tennis Championships at nearby Fitzwilliam Square, which remained the host location for that event until 1903, when the Championships moved to Wilton Place. Significantly, the year 1879 also saw the hosting by Fitzwilliam of the world's first National Ladies' Tennis Championship, an event which was marked in 2023 by the installation at 24/25 Upper Pembroke Street of a Dublin City Council commemorative plaque. The ladies' event was held there rather than at Fitzwilliam Square in order, it was reported in The Field magazine, "to keep the matches as private as possible". The first Ladies' champion was May Langrishe from County Kilkenny.

In 1880 the club acquired land at Wilton Place/Lad Lane on which tennis courts were constructed, together with an adjoining building which was converted to serve as the clubhouse. By 1885, the club needed to expand further and two acres next to the pavilion were acquired and additional tennis courts (with a grass surface) were laid down. In 1902 the club decided to build a pavilion directly on the club grounds, allowing the lease on the adjoining building to be surrendered.

In 1912, a squash court was constructed on the club grounds at Wilton Place. This was, at the time, one of very few squash courts in the country. This was replaced in the late 1930s by a court on the opposite side of the pavilion and, in the 1960s, two squash courts and a small gallery were built on the site of the original court. The squash facilities were further expanded in 1972 as part of the new Appian Way complex.

In 1969 the members of Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club approved an offer to surrender its Wilton Place premises in exchange for a purpose-built complex on a much larger site at Appian Way, less than 2 km away. The move took place in December 1972, and involved building a new clubhouse with significantly enhanced facilities. Currently the club has six floodlit outdoor tennis courts and four indoor tennis courts; it also has six squash courts, one of which is an exhibition court with seating for 150 spectators; it has three outdoor padel courts; and it has a specialised shop for racquets, clothing and a re-stringing service.

Prior to the creation of the International Lawn Tennis Federation and the establishment of its world championship events in 1913, the Irish Championships at Fitzwilliam were considered by players and historians as one of the four most important tennis tournaments to win, the others being the Wimbledon Championships, the U.S. National championships and the Northern Championships.

The men's event was part of the pre-open era tour from inception until 1967 with winners including Grand Slam singles champions, Neale Fraser (1958), Rod Laver (1962) and Tony Roche (1965, 1970). It was then part of the open era non-aligned independent tour (1968–69). From 1970 to 1974, it was an event on the Grand Prix tennis circuit. The women's event was on the same tours as the men except for when it became part of the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) Tour from 1971 to 1973, the first year that these championships were played at Appian Way. Notable Ladies' Irish singles champions include Helen Wills Moody (1938), Alice Marble (1939), Maureen Connolly (1952), Billie Jean King (1963, 1969), Maria Bueno (1964-65), Margaret Court (1966, 1971, 1973), Virginia Wade (1970) and Evonne Goolagong (1972). The men's edition was played until 1979, and the women's ended in 1983 when they both ceased to part of the top-level world tennis circuit.

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