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Frank Partos
Frank Partos
Frank Partos
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Frank Partos (born Ferenc Pártos; July 2, 1901 – December 23, 1956) was a Hungarian-American screenwriter and an early executive committee member of the Screen Actors Guild, which he helped found.[1]

Key Information

Emigration from Europe

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Born in Budapest on July 2, 1901, Pártos began as a clerk and, sailed to the United States as a steerage passenger on board the S/S Mount Carroll, which departed the Port of Hamburg, Germany, on April 28, 1921, and arrived at the Port of New York on May 10. According to the ship's passenger manifest, his destination was to his stepfather Ignatz Reitzer of 214 Hope Avenue, in Passaic, New Jersey.

Career

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He arrived in California in the late 1920s with a letter of introduction to Irving Thalberg of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Partos was given a position as a reader and later given a book by Vicki Baum to write a synopsis. Thalberg decided to make Grand Hotel (1932) based on that synopsis and had Partos work as a screenwriter on the project. Partos did not get screen credit and, because of that slight, left MGM.[2]

In the 1930s, he was a staff writer at Paramount Pictures, during the early years to the talkie era. In 1939 he moved to RKO Radio Pictures, where he collaborated on the early noir film Stranger on the Third Floor (1940).[3] During the mid-1930s Partos worked extensively with screenwriter Charles Brackett, and was Brackett's first choice for a writing partner.[4] In 1944, he co-wrote the screenplay for The Uninvited, an early haunted house story starring Ray Milland and Gail Russell. He shared an Academy Award nomination for The Snake Pit (1948) with Millen Brand. He also co-wrote the 1951 film noir The House on Telegraph Hill, directed by Robert Wise. Partos died December 23, 1956.[5]

Selected filmography

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References

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Frank Partos

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Frank Partos is a Hungarian-American screenwriter known for his contributions to classic Hollywood cinema during the 1930s and 1940s, particularly in film noir and psychological dramas, with credits including Stranger on the Third Floor (1940), The Uninvited (1944), and The Snake Pit (1948), the latter earning him an Academy Award nomination. Born Ferenc Pártos in Budapest in 1901, he began his Hollywood career as a staff writer at Paramount Pictures during the early sound era and later worked at RKO Radio Pictures and other studios, collaborating on scripts that helped shape genres like film noir and mental health-themed dramas. He received an Academy Award nomination for his screenplay on The Snake Pit and also won Writers Guild honors for the same film. Partos continued writing into the 1950s, including work at Samuel Goldwyn Productions, before his death in 1956. His work reflected the experiences of a Hungarian immigrant in the American film industry, contributing to films that explored dark themes and social issues during a formative period in Hollywood.

Early life

Birth and family background

Frank Partos was born Ferenc Pártos in 1901 in Budapest, Austria-Hungary (now Hungary). His birth name was the Hungarian Ferenc Pártos, which he later Americanized to Frank Partos after settling in the United States.

Emigration to the United States

Frank Partos emigrated to the United States in 1921, joining family in New Jersey. In the late 1920s, Partos relocated to California to pursue work in the film industry.

Entry into Hollywood

Paramount Pictures and early screenwriting credits

Frank Partos joined Paramount Pictures in the early 1930s as a staff writer, during the studio's adaptation to the sound era following the transition from silent films. He received screen credit on a series of Paramount films beginning in 1932 with Guilty as Hell and Heritage of the Desert (both adaptations), followed by Cradle Song, Jennie Gerhardt, and Her Bodyguard (all 1933). He quickly formed a productive writing partnership with Charles Brackett, who selected Partos as his preferred collaborator upon arriving at the studio. Their collaboration produced several scripts until it ended in 1936, when Brackett learned the partnership had been dissolved. Partos's credits continued throughout the decade, including Thirty Day Princess (1934), Wharf Angel (1934), Good Dame (1934), Rumba (1935), Wings in the Dark (1935), College Scandal (1935), The Last Outpost (1935), The Jungle Princess (1936, uncredited), Rose of the Rancho (1936), Give Us This Night (1936, uncredited contributor), Night of Mystery (1937), The Great Gambini (1937), She's No Lady (1937), Romance in the Dark (1938), Honolulu (1939, original story and screenplay), and Rio (1939, screenplay). These early credits established Partos as a reliable screenwriter capable of working across genres at Paramount before his later career moves.

Major career achievements

Transition to RKO and key 1940s films

In 1939, Frank Partos transitioned from Paramount Pictures to RKO Radio Pictures. There, he contributed to the screenplay for Victory (1940) in an uncredited capacity. His most notable work at RKO came with Stranger on the Third Floor (1940), for which he received credit for both story and screenplay. This low-budget B movie is widely regarded as the first true film noir, distinguished by its expressionistic style, moral ambiguity, menacing shadows, and a radical departure from earlier mystery and crime films of the 1930s. Directed by Boris Ingster and photographed by Nicholas Musuraca, the production cost $171,192 and influenced subsequent noir classics through its innovative use of angular perspectives and dream-reality blurring. In the mid-1940s, Partos co-wrote the screenplay for The Uninvited (1944), an early supernatural thriller that treated the haunted-house genre with unprecedented seriousness and atmospheric elegance. He also provided the screenplay for And Now Tomorrow (1944), a drama adaptation that showcased his versatility in character-driven narratives. These contributions highlighted his role in developing genre elements during the decade, bridging moody psychological tension and gothic suspense.

Academy Award nomination for The Snake Pit

Frank Partos received an Academy Award nomination for Best Writing, Screenplay for his work on the 1948 psychological drama The Snake Pit, which he co-wrote with Millen Brand. The nomination came at the 21st Academy Awards in 1949, recognizing their adaptation of Mary Jane Ward's semi-autobiographical novel about a woman's struggle with mental illness and her experiences in a psychiatric institution. Partos and Brand also won the Writers Guild of America Award for Best Written American Drama for the screenplay. The film, directed by Anatole Litvak and starring Olivia de Havilland, was groundbreaking in its realistic and sympathetic depiction of mental health treatment, including electroshock therapy and institutional conditions, helping to bring public attention to issues of psychoanalysis and psychiatric care in postwar America. The Snake Pit earned widespread critical acclaim for its sensitive handling of mental illness and was a commercial success, ranking among the top-grossing films of 1948 while influencing discussions on mental health reform. The screenplay's nomination marked a high point in Partos's career, as it represented his only Oscar nod and underscored his skill in crafting psychologically complex narratives that advanced Hollywood's portrayal of mental health themes. This achievement highlighted the progression of his work in exploring psychological tension, building on earlier efforts in the genre.

Later works in the 1950s

Following his contributions to major films in the 1940s, Frank Partos continued screenwriting into the 1950s with credits on several features and one television episode. In 1951, he received onscreen credit for co-writing the screenplay with Elick Moll on The House on Telegraph Hill, a melodrama directed by Robert Wise and released by Twentieth Century-Fox. The film was adapted from Dana Lyon's novel The Frightened Child. He then collaborated again with Moll on the screenplay for Night Without Sleep (1952), directed by Roy Ward Baker. Partos also contributed to television, providing the original story (with Frank Waldman) for the Lux Video Theatre episode "Not All Your Tears," which aired on NBC on August 18, 1955, and was adapted by Charles Bennett. His final credit was the screenplay for Port Afrique (1956), directed by Rudolph Maté. These works marked the conclusion of his active career in film and television.

Personal life and death

Marriage and private life

Frank Partos's private life received little public attention, and details about it remain scarce. He was married to Maria Mariska Partos. No further verifiable information about his marriage, family, or other personal matters appears in available sources.

Final years and passing

Frank Partos remained active as a screenwriter in Hollywood during his final months. His last credit was the screenplay for the 1956 British drama film Port Afrique, released in September 1956 in the United States. Partos died on December 23, 1956, in Los Angeles, California, at the age of 55. No further details about the circumstances of his passing are documented in available sources.
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