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Garth Crooks
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Garth Anthony Crooks, OBE (born 10 March 1958) is an English football pundit and former professional player. He played from 1976 to 1990, for Stoke City, Tottenham Hotspur, Manchester United, West Bromwich Albion and Charlton Athletic.[1][3]
Key Information
Club career
[edit]Crooks was born in Bucknall, Stoke-on-Trent, and is of Jamaican descent.[4] He progressed through the youth ranks at Stoke City signing professional contract forms in March 1976.[3] He made his debut in April at home to Coventry City becoming the first black player to play for Stoke since Roy Brown in the 1940s. In the 1976–77 season his first full season he was top-scorer albeit with just six goals as Stoke's financial problems saw them relegated to the Second Division.[3] Many black players at the time suffered racist abuse from the stands. Crooks was no exception, but his "cocky arrogance" meant it did little to affect him.[3] His pace caused problems for Second Division defences as he again top-scored with 19 in 1977–78 as Stoke failed to mount a serious promotion attempt. Manager Alan Durban decided to play Crooks as a winger at the start of the 1978–79 season, a decision which Crooks openly criticised.[3] He was restored to his striker role with the season coming to an end which saw Stoke gain promotion by beating Notts County on the final day of the season.[3] He scored 14 goals in 1979–80 as Stoke safely avoided relegation but tensions between Crooks and Durban resurfaced which led to Crooks handing in a transfer request.[3]
In 1979, he played in a benefit match for West Bromwich Albion player Len Cantello, that saw a team of white players play against a team of black players.[5]
He was transferred to Tottenham Hotspur in the summer of 1980 for a fee of £650,000. He scored on his debut against Nottingham Forest, and formed a successful striking partnership with Steve Archibald. With Crooks leading the line, Spurs won the FA Cup in 1981 and 1982, and the 1984 UEFA Cup final against Anderlecht. Crooks is frequently credited as the first black player to score in an FA Cup final for his equalising goal in a 3–2 win over Manchester City in 1981,[6] though this was pre-dated by Bill Perry in 1953 and Mike Trebilcock in 1966.[citation needed] He later went on loan to Manchester United and had spells at West Bromwich Albion and Charlton Athletic before a knee injury forced his retirement in 1990. Charlton were relegated from the First Division, just as the West Bromwich Albion side he had played in four seasons earlier had been.[7]
International career
[edit]Crooks represented England at international level, making four appearances for the England under-21s, for whom he scored three goals.
Media career
[edit]Crooks first worked in the media as a guest presenter on 25 March 1982's Top of the Pops on BBC1 (with Peter Powell), before working as a match analyst at the 1982 and 1990 World Cups. He later worked as a Match of the Day's reporter at the England camp at Euro 2000 and the 2002 World Cup.[7]
He appeared regularly as a pundit on Final Score from its first series in 2001 until 2022, and on rare occasions on Match of the Day as a replacement for regular pundits and interviewing players for Football Focus. In August 2024, he ended his Premier League team of the week column on the BBC News website due to creative differences.[8]
In 1988, Crooks became the first black chairman of the Professional Footballers' Association but gave up the role after retiring in 1990.[7] In the 1999 Birthday Honours, he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) "for services to the Institute of Professional Sport."[7][9]
Away from football, he hosted the BBC Two political late-night programme Despatch Box in the late 1990s/early 2000s. [10]
Career statistics
[edit]| Club | Season | League | FA Cup | League Cup | Europe | Other | Total | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||
| Stoke City | 1975–76 | First Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | 2 | 0 | ||
| 1976–77 | First Division | 23 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | — | 26 | 6 | |||
| 1977–78 | Second Division | 42 | 18 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | — | — | 45 | 19 | |||
| 1978–79 | Second Division | 40 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 1 | — | — | 46 | 13 | |||
| 1979–80 | First Division | 40 | 12 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 2 | — | — | 45 | 14 | |||
| Total | 147 | 48 | 5 | 1 | 12 | 3 | — | — | 164 | 52 | ||||
| Tottenham Hotspur | 1980–81 | First Division | 40 | 16 | 9 | 4 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 0 | — | 55 | 22 | |
| 1981–82 | First Division | 27 | 13 | 7 | 3 | 7 | 0 | 5[a] | 2 | 0 | 0 | 46 | 18 | |
| 1982–83 | First Division | 26 | 8 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 4[a] | 3 | 1[b] | 0 | 37 | 15 | |
| 1983–84 | First Division | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1[c] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 2 | |
| 1984–85 | First Division | 22 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6[c] | 3 | 0 | 0 | 33 | 18 | |
| Total | 125 | 48 | 21 | 9 | 20 | 9 | 16 | 9 | 1 | 0 | 183 | 75 | ||
| Manchester United (loan) | 1983–84 | First Division | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 2 |
| West Bromwich Albion | 1985–86 | First Division | 19 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 2 | — | 3[d] | 3 | 28 | 10 | |
| 1986–87 | Second Division | 21 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 1[d] | 0 | 23 | 11 | ||
| Total | 40 | 16 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 2 | — | 4 | 3 | 51 | 21 | |||
| Charlton Athletic | 1986–87 | First Division | 7 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 5[e] | 0 | 12 | 2 | |
| 1987–88 | First Division | 28 | 10 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | — | 1[d] | 0 | 32 | 12 | ||
| 1988–89 | First Division | 14 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | 17 | 3 | ||
| 1989–90 | First Division | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 1[d] | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||
| 1990–91 | Second Division | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 | ||
| Total | 56 | 15 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 2 | — | 7 | 0 | 71 | 18 | |||
| Career total | 375 | 129 | 31 | 11 | 42 | 16 | 16 | 9 | 12 | 3 | 476 | 168 | ||
- ^ a b Appearances in European Cup Winners' Cup
- ^ Appearances in FA Charity Shield
- ^ a b Appearances in UEFA Cup
- ^ a b c d Appearances in Full Members' Cup
- ^ Appearances in Football League First Division play-offs
Honours
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Matthews, Tony (1994). The Encyclopaedia of Stoke City. Lion Press. ISBN 0-9524151-0-0.
- ^ Dunk, Peter, ed. (1987). Rothmans Football Yearbook 1987–88. London: Queen Anne Press. p. 118. ISBN 978-0-356-14354-5.
- ^ a b c d e f g Stoke City 101 Golden Greats. Desert Islands Books. 2002. ISBN 1-874287554.
- ^ "Garth Crooks OBE – Football Speaker – Booking Agent". 16 January 2024.
- ^ Adrian Chiles (17 November 2016). "The match that pitted white players against black players". BBC. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
- ^ a b Football: Halcyon days for a political footballer, Alan Hubbard, The Independent, 11 April 1999
- ^ a b c d "Garth Crooks". BBC. 10 August 2001. Retrieved 11 December 2007.
- ^ Team of the week Retrieved 3 September 2008
- ^ "No. 55513". The London Gazette (Supplement). 12 June 1999. p. 10.
- ^ "Football: Halcyon days for a political footballer". Independent.co.uk. 10 April 1999.
- ^ Garth Crooks at the English National Football Archive (subscription required)
External links
[edit]- PFA profile of Garth Crooks Archived 27 September 2009 at the Wayback Machine
- PFA profile of Garth Crooks Years:1988–1990
- BBC profile
Garth Crooks
View on GrokipediaEarly life
Upbringing and entry into professional football
Garth Crooks was born on 10 March 1958 in Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, England, to parents of Jamaican descent.[2] Raised in the Bucknall area amid a strong local football culture dominated by Stoke City F.C., he honed his skills through informal play, including kicking a ball against walls near his home in the Victoria Ground vicinity.[6] This environment fostered early self-reliance, as young aspirants in industrial Stoke-on-Trent navigated limited structured opportunities outside club-affiliated activities. Crooks advanced through Stoke City's youth system without notable external trials, signing professional contract forms in March 1976 at age 18.[7] He made his senior debut on 10 April 1976 in a First Division match against Coventry City, which Stoke lost 0–1, marking the first appearance by a Black player for the club since Roy Brown in the 1940s.[8][7] Entering professional football as a Black teenager in 1970s England presented empirical barriers, including pervasive racism from spectators and inadequate institutional safeguards, with Black players comprising fewer than 5% of league professionals amid widespread discriminatory practices.[9] The Football Association later acknowledged these failures in a 2001 apology to affected players, highlighting how such hostility often forced reliance on personal resilience over systemic support.[9][10]Football career
Club career at Stoke City and Tottenham Hotspur
Crooks turned professional with his hometown club Stoke City in 1976, initially playing as a forward in the Second Division after progressing through the youth ranks.[11] Over four seasons, he established himself as a prolific scorer, netting 48 goals in 141 league appearances plus 6 as substitute, contributing to Stoke's promotion push efforts though the team faced relegation in 1980.[11] In July 1980, Stoke sold Crooks to Tottenham Hotspur for a club-record fee of £650,000 amid his transfer request following disputes with manager Alan Durban, marking one of the highest transfers for a Second Division player at the time.[12] At Tottenham, Crooks formed a potent striking partnership with Steve Archibald, scoring on his debut against Nottingham Forest and totaling 75 goals in 182 appearances across all competitions during his five-year stint from 1980 to 1985.[13] [14] Crooks played a key role in Tottenham's successes under Keith Burkinshaw, starting in the 1981 FA Cup final victory over Manchester City (3-2) and contributing goals in the 1982 FA Cup campaign, including against Manchester United in the semi-finals.[3] In the 1983-84 UEFA Cup, he scored 1 goal across Tottenham's run to the final against Anderlecht, though he was an unused substitute in the second leg of the 4-3 aggregate win secured via penalties.[15] [16] His physical presence and finishing helped Tottenham secure two FA Cups (1981, 1982) and the 1984 UEFA Cup, though form dips and a brief loan to Manchester United in 1983-84 (7 appearances, no goals) preceded his £80,000 transfer to West Bromwich Albion in August 1985.[17] [18]International career with England
Crooks' international involvement with England was restricted to the under-21 team, where he made four appearances and scored three goals during the late 1970s.[19] Despite strong club form, including 75 goals in 182 appearances for Tottenham Hotspur from 1980 to 1985, he received no senior caps.[20] Under Bobby Robson, appointed England manager in 1982, forward selection prioritized players with proven goal-scoring output and tactical versatility amid preparations for World Cup qualifiers; competitors included Mark Hateley (who debuted and scored against Brazil on 10 June 1984), Peter Withe, and Kerry Dixon, who collectively earned dozens of caps between 1982 and 1985 based on their domestic tallies exceeding 15 goals per season.[21][22] The absence of senior opportunities for Crooks reflects the era's intense merit-based competition rather than unsubstantiated claims of systemic barriers, as squad lists from friendlies and qualifiers—such as the 1984 South America tour featuring Hateley and John Barnes—show no inclusion of Crooks despite his 1983-84 UEFA Cup success.[23] While racial prejudice affected black players like Crooks, who faced on-pitch abuse, selection records indicate decisions hinged on empirical factors like recent scoring rates and positional depth; Crooks' 10 First Division goals in 1984-85, solid but not exceptional amid league-leading strikers, aligned with his non-selection over narratives of exclusion lacking direct evidence. Robson's choices emphasized causal links between club performance and international readiness, with 23 different forwards capped during his tenure by 1985.Career statistics and honours
Crooks won the FA Cup with Tottenham Hotspur in 1981, where he scored the equalising goal in a 3–2 victory over Manchester City on 9 May 1981 at Wembley Stadium, and again in 1982.[7] He was a squad member for Tottenham's UEFA Cup triumph in 1984, defeating Anderlecht 4–3 on aggregate in the final on 23 and 24 May 1984, though he did not feature in the second leg.[14] His Football League appearances and goals by club are as follows:| Club | Seasons | Appearances | Goals |
|---|---|---|---|
| Stoke City | 1976–1980 | 147 | 48 |
| Tottenham Hotspur | 1980–1985 | 125 | 48 |
| West Bromwich Albion | 1985–1987 | 40 | 9 |
| Charlton Athletic | 1987–1989 | 56 | 15 |
