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Gattatico
Gattatico (Reggiano: Gatâtich, Gâtadegh or Gadàdegh) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Reggio Emilia in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna.
As of 28 February 2023 the comune had a population of 5,668.
The municipality is located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) west of Bologna and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northwest of Reggio Emilia. Gattatico borders the following municipalities: Brescello, Campegine, Castelnovo di Sotto, Parma, Poviglio, Sant'Ilario d'Enza, Sorbolo.
The municipality has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen classification Cfa). Summers are hot and humid, with average high temperatures of 29–30 °C (84–86 °F) that occasionally exceed 35 °C (95 °F). Spring and autumn are generally pleasant seasons, although they often experience widespread rainfall. Winters are cold, with moderate snowfall and average high temperatures of 4–5 °C (39–41 °F) that frequently drop below freezing at night. The occasional severe thunderstorms in the area can produce intense hailstorms.
The first colonization of the area, once covered by forests, was carried out by the Cenomani, who built the fortress of Taneto. Archaeological traces of early settlements has been found, including burials, ceramics, flint, and worked bones.
During the Roman era, starting from the 2nd century BC, the area was reclaimed and divided according to the centuriation system, traces of which can be seen in the Nocetolo area. For example, the current Via Zappellazzo overlaps with the route of the ancient Via Tabularia, an important road for connecting the villages along the Po River with the Reggio Emilia hills. The origin of the toponym "Gattatico" is uncertain but it could derive from "captato" (prisoner), referring to the use of prisoners in land reclamation works.
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the territory came under the control of the Byzantines. Later, in the year 568, when the Lombards, led by King Alboin, spread throughout the Po Valley, they encountered little resistance in the cities and conquered extensive territories. Gattatico then belonged to the Carolingians and, from 895 to 1060, to the bishops of Parma.
During the medieval period, Gattatico was under the control of various lordships from Parma and from the mid-16th century onwards, it came under the rule of the House of Farnese, governors of the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza. After the Habsburg and Bourbon succession wars, the late 18th century witnessed the strong advance of Napoleon Bonaparte in Italian territory. The armistice of 1796 with Duke Ferdinand of Bourbon marked the beginning of French protection over the duchy, and in 1801, Napoleon obtained Spain's approval for the annexation of the duchy to France. The territory was initially administered by General Governor Moreau de Saint-Méry and later by Prefect Hugues Nardon and it was subjected to the new French Civil Code issued by Napoleon. The duchy was divided into thirteen communities (mairies), and among them, the Gattatico Community was established, with Captain Luigi Nalli being appointed as the first mayor (maire) on March 25, 1806.
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Gattatico
Gattatico (Reggiano: Gatâtich, Gâtadegh or Gadàdegh) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Reggio Emilia in the Italian region Emilia-Romagna.
As of 28 February 2023 the comune had a population of 5,668.
The municipality is located about 80 kilometres (50 mi) west of Bologna and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northwest of Reggio Emilia. Gattatico borders the following municipalities: Brescello, Campegine, Castelnovo di Sotto, Parma, Poviglio, Sant'Ilario d'Enza, Sorbolo.
The municipality has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen classification Cfa). Summers are hot and humid, with average high temperatures of 29–30 °C (84–86 °F) that occasionally exceed 35 °C (95 °F). Spring and autumn are generally pleasant seasons, although they often experience widespread rainfall. Winters are cold, with moderate snowfall and average high temperatures of 4–5 °C (39–41 °F) that frequently drop below freezing at night. The occasional severe thunderstorms in the area can produce intense hailstorms.
The first colonization of the area, once covered by forests, was carried out by the Cenomani, who built the fortress of Taneto. Archaeological traces of early settlements has been found, including burials, ceramics, flint, and worked bones.
During the Roman era, starting from the 2nd century BC, the area was reclaimed and divided according to the centuriation system, traces of which can be seen in the Nocetolo area. For example, the current Via Zappellazzo overlaps with the route of the ancient Via Tabularia, an important road for connecting the villages along the Po River with the Reggio Emilia hills. The origin of the toponym "Gattatico" is uncertain but it could derive from "captato" (prisoner), referring to the use of prisoners in land reclamation works.
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the territory came under the control of the Byzantines. Later, in the year 568, when the Lombards, led by King Alboin, spread throughout the Po Valley, they encountered little resistance in the cities and conquered extensive territories. Gattatico then belonged to the Carolingians and, from 895 to 1060, to the bishops of Parma.
During the medieval period, Gattatico was under the control of various lordships from Parma and from the mid-16th century onwards, it came under the rule of the House of Farnese, governors of the Duchy of Parma and Piacenza. After the Habsburg and Bourbon succession wars, the late 18th century witnessed the strong advance of Napoleon Bonaparte in Italian territory. The armistice of 1796 with Duke Ferdinand of Bourbon marked the beginning of French protection over the duchy, and in 1801, Napoleon obtained Spain's approval for the annexation of the duchy to France. The territory was initially administered by General Governor Moreau de Saint-Méry and later by Prefect Hugues Nardon and it was subjected to the new French Civil Code issued by Napoleon. The duchy was divided into thirteen communities (mairies), and among them, the Gattatico Community was established, with Captain Luigi Nalli being appointed as the first mayor (maire) on March 25, 1806.
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