George Washington Carver was born into slavery near Diamond Grove, Missouri, sometime around 1864. His exact birthdate is unknown. His mother, Mary, was enslaved by Moses and Susan Carver. Just weeks after his birth, George, his mother, and sister were kidnapped by night raiders, though only George was found and returned, effectively orphaning him and setting the stage for a unique and challenging early life.

Following the Civil War and the abolition of slavery, Moses and Susan Carver raised George and his brother, James, as their own children. They instilled in him a strong work ethic and a love for learning, even though formal education opportunities were limited for Black children in the area. He showed an early interest in plants and was known as the 'Plant Doctor' for his ability to nurture and heal sick plants.