George Washington Carver
George Washington Carver
Comunity Hub
arrow-down
arrow-down
arrow-down

Early Life and Education Timeline

This timeline outlines George Washington Carver's challenging early life, marked by slavery, loss, and a fervent pursuit of education in the face of racial discrimination.
Birth into Slavery
c. 1864
George Washington Carver is born into slavery near Diamond Grove, Missouri, during the final years of the Civil War. His exact birth date is unknown. He is born on the farm of Moses and Susan Carver, who had purchased his mother, Mary, and father, Giles.
Kidnapping and Rescue
Shortly After Birth (c. 1864)
George, his mother, and sister are kidnapped by Confederate raiders. Moses Carver hires a neighbor to find them. Only George is recovered, reportedly ransomed for a horse. His mother and sister are never found.
Growing Up After Emancipation
Post-Civil War (1865-1870s)
Following the abolition of slavery, George and his brother, James, are raised by Moses and Susan Carver. They are taught to read and write, despite limited access to formal schooling for Black children in the area.
Pursuit of Education
Late 1870s - Early 1880s
Driven by a thirst for knowledge, George leaves the Carver farm and travels to Neosho, Missouri, to attend a school for Black children. He faces discrimination and hardship but persists in his studies.
Moving and Working
1880s
He moves between different towns in Kansas and Missouri, working as a farmhand, cook, and doing laundry to support himself and continue his education where possible. He is often denied formal schooling due to racial prejudice.
Adoption of the Name 'Carver'
1884
George adopts the surname 'Carver' to distinguish himself from another George Washington in the area. This marks a significant step towards forging his own identity.
High School Education Begins
1885
After working to save funds, George is admitted to Simpson College in Indianola, Iowa to study art and music. This is a significant accomplishment considering the racial barriers of the time.