HSBC Bank USA
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HSBC Bank USA

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HSBC Bank USA

HSBC Bank USA, National Association, an American subsidiary of the British banking group HSBC, is a bank with its operational head office in New York City and its nominal head office in Tysons, Virginia (as designated on its charter). HSBC Bank USA, N.A. is a national bank chartered under the National Bank Act, and thus is regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), a part of the U.S. Department of the Treasury.

Although this company was established in 1850 as Marine Midland Bank, its presence dates to 1865 when HSBC entered into the American market by opening an office in San Francisco before becoming a branch in 1875. Through multiple expansions nationwide and the full acquisition of Marine Midland in 1987, the company adopted its current HSBC USA name in 1999.

In 2021, HSBC announced its exit from most U.S. mass-market retail banking operations as part of a broader strategic pivot toward wealth management, international banking, corporate banking, and institutional banking. Following the restructuring, the company retained approximately 22 International Wealth Centers and branch locations focused on internationally connected and high-net-worth clients.

In 2024, HSBC USA relocated its U.S. headquarters from 452 Fifth Avenue to The Spiral in Hudson Yards.

The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation began its presence in the United States market in 1865 when it opened an office in San Francisco, California. That office became a full-fledged branch in 1875, and in 1880 the bank opened its first East Coast branch in New York City.

In 1980, HSBC acquired a 51% controlling interest in Marine Midland Bank, headquartered in Buffalo, New York. The bank's roots dated to 1850. HSBC acquired the remaining interest in 1987.

In 1994, Marine Midland acquired Spectrum Home Mortgage, which operated in eight states. In 1995, Marine Midland acquired United Northern Federal Savings Bank, with branches in Watertown and Lowville, New York. Marine Midland also acquired HSBC's six New York City retail branches, and the following year acquired Hang Seng Bank's two New York City branches.

That same year, Marine Midland acquired 11 branches from East River Savings Bank in the New York metropolitan area. Marine also acquired the U.S. dollar clearing business of JPMorgan Chase. At the same time, HSBC transferred two branches in the northwestern United States to HSBC Bank Canada. The following year, Marine completed its acquisition of First Federal Savings and Loan from Toronto-based Canada Trust for $620 million. First Federal Savings, headquartered in Rochester, had $7.2 billion in assets, 1,600 employees, 79 retail branches in New York State, and 15 mortgage origination offices across nine states.

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