During the Victorian era, women faced significant limitations in accessing education, professional careers, and legal rights. The prevailing social ideology emphasized domesticity and subservience to men. Henrietta Vansittart's pursuit of engineering was exceptional and defied these norms.

While societal constraints remained strong, the mid-to-late 19th century saw the beginnings of greater opportunities for women in some areas, such as education and certain professions. This emerging environment, although still restrictive, allowed women such as Vansittart to challenge gender barriers in unconventional fields.

Henrietta Vansittart's entry into the field of naval engineering was a bold move that required exceptional perseverance. She had to navigate the skepticism and potential resistance of male engineers and naval authorities. The challenges she faced underscore the gender dynamics of the era.