Henry Kissinger

Overview

Henry Alfred Kissinger was a renowned American diplomat, political scientist, and statesman who left an indelible mark on global politics. Born in Fürth, Germany, on May 27, 1923, Kissinger's life spanned nearly a century, during which he served as the 56th U.S. Secretary of State and the 7th National Security Advisor. His career was marked by significant diplomatic achievements, including the opening of relations with China and the negotiation of the Paris Peace Accords. Despite controversies surrounding his tenure, Kissinger remains one of the most influential figures in modern American foreign policy.

Main Milestones

Birth in Fürth, Germany

May 27, 1923

Heinz Alfred Kissinger was born in Fürth, Germany, to a Jewish family. His early life was marked by the rising anti-Semitism of Nazi Germany, which would later influence his family's decision to immigrate to the United States.

Immigration to the United States

1938

Kissinger's family fled Nazi persecution and moved to the United States when he was 15 years old. This pivotal event shaped his future and led him to become a naturalized U.S. citizen in 1943.

Service in the U.S. Army

1943-1946

During World War II, Kissinger served in the U.S. Army, where he worked as a German interpreter. His military service was a formative experience that contributed to his later career in international relations.

Education at Harvard University

1950-1954

Kissinger attended Harvard University, earning a B.A. in 1950 and a Ph.D. in 1954. His academic achievements laid the groundwork for his future roles in academia and government.

Publication of "Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy"

1957

Kissinger published his influential book "Nuclear Weapons and Foreign Policy", which proposed a flexible response model to counter Soviet aggression. This work established him as a leading authority on U.S. strategic policy.

National Security Advisor

1969-1975

Appointed by President Richard Nixon, Kissinger served as National Security Advisor from 1969 to 1975. During this period, he played a crucial role in shaping U.S. foreign policy, including the historic opening to China and détente with the Soviet Union.

Nobel Peace Prize and Appointment as Secretary of State

1973

Kissinger was jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts in negotiating the Paris Peace Accords. He was also appointed as the U.S. Secretary of State by President Nixon, a position he held until 1977.

Secretary of State

1973-1977

As Secretary of State, Kissinger continued to influence U.S. foreign policy under both Nixon and Gerald Ford. His tenure was marked by significant diplomatic achievements, though it was also marred by controversy.

Passing at Age 100

November 29, 2023

Henry Kissinger passed away at his home in Connecticut at the age of 100. His legacy as a diplomat and statesman continues to be debated, reflecting both his achievements and the controversies of his career.