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Human rights in Namibia
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Human rights in Namibia
Human rights in Namibia are currently recognised and protected by the Namibian constitution formed in 1990 by a 72-seat assembly. The assembly consisted of differing political parties. After a draft, the constitution was agreed upon by all members of the seven political parties involved. 21 March 1990 marks the first day Namibia operated under the Constitution and also marks the recognition of Namibia as an independent nation. Chapter 3 of the constitution entitled Fundamental Human Rights and Freedoms, also referred to as the Bill of Rights, outlines the human rights of all Namibian citizens.
The third chapter in the constitution recognises several human rights. Article 5, the first in the chapter, stipulates that all rights outlined by the constitution must be observed by all facets of the Namibian government. The following articles in the chapter, 6-25, state these rights and are outlined below.
The opening articles state that all persons have the right to liberty, respect, and dignity and no one will be subject to torture or inhumane environments at any time in their life. This includes the abolishment of slavery and forced labour. Along with this, the constitution stipulates that all Namibians will be considered equal and will not be subject to inequality by factors such as sex, race, colour and ethnicity, religious beliefs and status in society.
The constitution also protects citizens against certain authoritative actions such as unwarranted arrests. It is also important that if arrests are conducted that fair and timely communication is placed as paramount importance and is given in the language of preference of the arrestee. After arrest Namibians have the right to a fair trial conducted by a competent court in a public hearing however, juvenile cases are exempt.
Namibia is a democratic society and as such the constitution outlines rights Namibians hold under this. Privacy and family is respected and the marriage of a man and women is free and consensual. Namibians have the right to freely join political parties, engage in appropriate political activity and vote. Fundamental freedoms surrounding speech, culture, thought and associations in a democratic society are also outlined. Any limitations in the constitution shall not undermine an individual's rights.
Whilst children have been exempt from previous articles in the constitution, Article 15 recognises children's rights by highlighting their right to name and nationality as well as the need to be cared for by parents. Education is also compulsory for children until age 16.
The constitution not only focuses on equality and discrimination but also recognises the rights of people to own and dispose of property that can also be entrusted to others at any stage.
Interestingly, the human rights in the constitution are protected and no law is to be created by parliament that abolishes these rights or undermines them. All administrative bodies and officials must adhere and reasonably follow the rules and tasks of the body.
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Human rights in Namibia
Human rights in Namibia are currently recognised and protected by the Namibian constitution formed in 1990 by a 72-seat assembly. The assembly consisted of differing political parties. After a draft, the constitution was agreed upon by all members of the seven political parties involved. 21 March 1990 marks the first day Namibia operated under the Constitution and also marks the recognition of Namibia as an independent nation. Chapter 3 of the constitution entitled Fundamental Human Rights and Freedoms, also referred to as the Bill of Rights, outlines the human rights of all Namibian citizens.
The third chapter in the constitution recognises several human rights. Article 5, the first in the chapter, stipulates that all rights outlined by the constitution must be observed by all facets of the Namibian government. The following articles in the chapter, 6-25, state these rights and are outlined below.
The opening articles state that all persons have the right to liberty, respect, and dignity and no one will be subject to torture or inhumane environments at any time in their life. This includes the abolishment of slavery and forced labour. Along with this, the constitution stipulates that all Namibians will be considered equal and will not be subject to inequality by factors such as sex, race, colour and ethnicity, religious beliefs and status in society.
The constitution also protects citizens against certain authoritative actions such as unwarranted arrests. It is also important that if arrests are conducted that fair and timely communication is placed as paramount importance and is given in the language of preference of the arrestee. After arrest Namibians have the right to a fair trial conducted by a competent court in a public hearing however, juvenile cases are exempt.
Namibia is a democratic society and as such the constitution outlines rights Namibians hold under this. Privacy and family is respected and the marriage of a man and women is free and consensual. Namibians have the right to freely join political parties, engage in appropriate political activity and vote. Fundamental freedoms surrounding speech, culture, thought and associations in a democratic society are also outlined. Any limitations in the constitution shall not undermine an individual's rights.
Whilst children have been exempt from previous articles in the constitution, Article 15 recognises children's rights by highlighting their right to name and nationality as well as the need to be cared for by parents. Education is also compulsory for children until age 16.
The constitution not only focuses on equality and discrimination but also recognises the rights of people to own and dispose of property that can also be entrusted to others at any stage.
Interestingly, the human rights in the constitution are protected and no law is to be created by parliament that abolishes these rights or undermines them. All administrative bodies and officials must adhere and reasonably follow the rules and tasks of the body.