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Ischnorhinidae
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| Ischnorhinidae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Sphenorhina rubra | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hemiptera |
| Suborder: | Auchenorrhyncha |
| Infraorder: | Cicadomorpha |
| Superfamily: | Cercopoidea |
| Family: | Ischnorhinidae |
Ischnorhinidae is the second largest family of Cercopoidea, a xylem-feeding insect group, formerly included in the family Cercopidae, and similarly commonly called froghoppers.[1]
Taxonomy
[edit]They belong to the hemipteran suborder Auchenorrhyncha. A 2023 phylogenetic study of the superfamily indicated the elevation of the New World cercopid subfamily Ischnorhininae to full family status as Ischnorhinidae was necessary in order to create a monophyletic Cercopidae, thereby now restricted exclusively to the Old World.[2] This was based on the closer phylogenetic ties of Ischnorhinidae to Machaerotidae than to the remaining Cercopidae.[2] The Cercopidae senso stricto was then divided into two monophyletic subfamilies, Cercopinae and Cosmoscartinae, each with a number of tribes.[2]
Tribes and genera
[edit]Tribe Ischnorhinini
- Baetkia Schmidt, 1920
- Choconta Fennah, 1979
- Homalogrypota Schmidt, 1920
- Huaina Fennah, 1979
- Iphirhina Fennah, 1968
- Ischnorhina Stål, 1869
- Laccogrypota Schmidt, 1920
- Neolaccogrypota Lallemand, 1924
- Neosphenorhina Distant, 1909
- Schistogonia Stål, 1869
- Sphenoclypeana Lallemand & Synave, 1952
- Tiodus Nast, 1950
- Typeschata Schmidt, 1920
Tribe Neaenini
- Helioptera Hamilton, 2016
- Hemitomaspis Lallemand, 1949
- Marcion Fennah, 1951
- Menytes Hamilton, 2016
- Neaenus Fowler, 1897
- Simorhina Jacobi, 1908
- Tomaspisinella Lallemand, 1927
- Zuata Fennah, 1968
Tribe Tomaspidini
- Aeneolamia Fennah, 1949
- Aracamunia Fennah, 1968
- Bradypteroscarta Lallemand, 1949
- Carachata Carvalho & Sakakibara, 1989
- Carpentiera Lallemand, 1954
- Catrimania Fennah, 1968
- Chinana Lallemand, 1927
- Deois Fennah, 1949
- Deoisella Costa & Sakakibara, 2002
- Ferorhinella Carvalho & Webb, 2004
- Gervasiella Paladini & Cavichioli, 2015
- Hemiplagiophleboptena Lallemand, 1949
- Hyalotomaspis Lallemand, 1949
- Hyboscarta Jacobi, 1908
- Isozulia Fennah, 1953
- Kanaima Distant, 1909
- Korobona Distant, 1909
- Lujana Lallemand, 1954
- Mahanarva Distant, 1909
- Makonaima Distant, 1909
- Maxantonia Schmidt, 1922
- Monecphora Amyot & Serville, 1843
- Neomonecphora Distant, 1909
- Notozulia Fennah, 1968
- Ocoaxo Fennah, 1968
- Olcotomaspis Lallemand, 1949
- Orodamnis Fennah, 1953
- Pachacanthocnemis Schmidt, 1910
- Panabrus Fennah, 1953
- Plagiophleboptena Schmidt, 1910
- Prosapia Fennah, 1949
- Sinopia Sakakibara, 1977
- Sphenorhina Amyot & Serville, 1843
- Tapaiuna Fennah, 1968
- Tomaspis Amyot & Serville, 1843
- Tomaspisina Distant, 1909
- Tropidorhinella Schmidt, 1910
- Tunaima Fennah, 1968
- Urubaxia Fennah, 1968
- Vorago Fennah, 1949
- Zulia Fennah, 1949
References
[edit]- ^ Carvalho C, Webb M (2005). "Cercopid Spittle Bugs of the New World (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Cercopidae)". Pensoft Series Faunistica. 49: 280pp. ISBN 954-642-246-0.
- ^ a b c Crispolon Jr, E. S.; Soulier‐Perkins, A.; Guilbert, E. (2023). "Molecular phylogeny of Cercopidae (Hemiptera, Cercopoidea)". Zoologica Scripta. 52 (5): 494–516. doi:10.1111/zsc.12597.